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{{Armenian-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Armenian|Armenian]]  → [[Language/Armenian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Armenian Punctuation Rules → Apostrophes and Hyphens</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Armenian|Armenian]]  → [[Language/Armenian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Apostrophes and Hyphens</div>
 
In the rich tapestry of the Armenian language, punctuation plays a crucial role in conveying meaning and enhancing clarity. Today, we will explore two essential punctuation marks: apostrophes and hyphens. Both are foundational tools that assist in the structure and flow of sentences, providing clarity and nuance. Whether you’re aiming to connect words or indicate possession, understanding how to use these punctuation marks is vital for your journey towards mastering Armenian.
 
In this lesson, we will delve into the correct usage of apostrophes and hyphens within the context of the Armenian language. We will begin with an overview of the significance of these punctuation marks, followed by detailed explanations and numerous examples to solidify your understanding. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the knowledge to utilize apostrophes and hyphens correctly in your writing. Let's embark on this linguistic adventure together!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Importance of Apostrophes in Armenian ===


In this lesson, we will explore the correct usage of apostrophes and hyphens in Armenian text. Punctuation marks play a crucial role in written communication, as they help clarify meaning, indicate pauses, and convey specific grammatical structures. Apostrophes and hyphens are two punctuation marks that are frequently used in Armenian, and understanding their rules and usage is essential for effective writing. Throughout this lesson, we will delve into the details of how to use apostrophes and hyphens correctly, providing numerous examples and exercises to reinforce your understanding. So let's get started!
Apostrophes in Armenian serve primarily to indicate possession or to form contractions. Just like in English, they play a significant role in ensuring that your sentences convey the intended meaning. Here’s a closer look at how apostrophes function in Armenian:


== Apostrophes ==
==== Possession ====


Apostrophes are versatile punctuation marks that serve various purposes in Armenian writing. They are primarily used to indicate possession, contraction, and to mark omitted letters in certain words. Let's explore each of these uses in detail.
In Armenian, apostrophes are used to denote possession, similar to the English "'s." This helps clarify who or what owns something.


=== Indicating Possession ===
==== Contractions ====


Apostrophes are commonly used to show possession in Armenian. When a noun or pronoun indicates ownership or association with another noun, an apostrophe followed by the letter "ը" (yev) is added to the end of the word. Here are a few examples:
Apostrophes are also used in contractions to combine words or syllables for a more fluid reading experience. This is particularly useful in spoken Armenian, where certain sounds blend more naturally.
 
=== Examples of Apostrophe Usage ===
 
To better understand the usage of apostrophes in Armenian, let’s look at some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| անունը || anunə || the name
 
| Նարեկի տունը || Narek'i tunə || Narek's house
 
|-
|-
| տասնյակը || tasnyakə || the classroom
 
| Մարիամի գիրքը || Marium'i girkə || Mariam's book
 
|-
|-
| հայերը || hayərə || the Armenians
 
| Չես գալու՞ || Ch'es galu՞ || Won't you come?
 
|-
|-
| մարդը || mardə || the person
|}


=== Contraction ===
| Ես սիրում եմ || Yes sirum yem || I love (it).
 
|-


Apostrophes are also used in Armenian to indicate contraction, where two words are combined to form a shorter word. The apostrophe is placed in the position of the omitted letter(s). Here are a few examples:
| Անուշի անունը || Anush'i anunə || Anush's name


{| class="wikitable"
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| եմ + ես || em + es || I am + you are = եմս
 
|-
| Դու գիտես, չէ՞ || Du gites, ch'e՞ || You know, don't you?
| ես + է || es + ē || you are + he/she is = եսէ
 
|-
| դուք + ես || duk + es || you (plural) + you are = դուքս
|-
| նրանք + են || nrankʿ + ēn || they + they are = նրանքնեն
|}
|}


=== Omitted Letters ===
=== The Importance of Hyphens in Armenian ===


Apostrophes are also used to indicate the omission of certain letters in certain words. This is particularly common in colloquial speech and informal writing. Here are a few examples:
Hyphens are another critical component of Armenian punctuation, primarily used to connect words or parts of words. They help create compound words, clarify relationships between terms, or indicate that a word is divided at the end of a line. Let's explore the various uses of hyphens:


{| class="wikitable"
==== Compound Words ====
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
|-
Hyphens are commonly used to form compound nouns or adjectives, linking two or more words to create a new meaning.
| ես չեմ || es čʿəm || I am not = ես չեմ
|-
| չեմ իմանալ || čʿəm imanal || I don't know = չեմ իմանալ
|-
| չեմ գիտակցել || čʿəm gitakcel || I haven't understood = չեմ գիտակցել
|-
| չեմ հասկանում || čʿəm haskanum || I don't understand = չեմ հասկանում
|}


== Hyphens ==
==== Word Division ====


Hyphens are used in Armenian to connect words or parts of words, indicating a range, a compound word, or a word break at the end of a line. Let's explore each of these uses in detail.
When a word is too long to fit at the end of a line, hyphens can be used to break the word at a syllable, ensuring that the text remains readable.


=== Indicating a Range ===
=== Examples of Hyphen Usage ===


Hyphens are used to indicate a range of values or numbers in Armenian. The hyphen is placed between the two numbers or values to show that they are inclusive of the entire range. Here are a few examples:
To illustrate the importance of hyphens in Armenian, here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| 10-20 || ims-n-ers || from 10 to 20
 
| քաղցր-թթու || k'aghc'r-t'tu || sweet-sour
 
|-
|-
| երկու-երեք || yerkʿ-u-erekʿ || two to three
 
| հայ-ադրբեջանական || hay-adërbeyjanakan || Armenian-Azerbaijani
 
|-
|-
| մեկ-երկու || mek-u-erku || one or two
 
| լուսնային-կայունություն || lusna'ayin-kayunutyun || lunar stability
 
|-
|-
| հազար-երեք || hazar-u-erekʿ || thousand to three
|}


=== Compound Words ===
| դաս-հանդիպում || das-handipum || class meeting
 
|-


Hyphens are used to connect two or more words to form a compound word in Armenian. This is often done to create new words or to clarify the meaning of a phrase. Here are a few examples:
| սենյակ-փող || senyak-p'ogh || room money


{| class="wikitable"
! Armenian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| մայր-լեզու || mayr-lezu || mother tongue
 
|-
| առաջ-հետ || araj-het || forward-backward
| երեխան-մասին || erexan-masin || about children
 
|-
| հեռու-սուրճ || heṙu-surčʿ || long hair
|-
| մեծ-փոքր || mec-pʿokʿr || big-small
|}
|}


=== Word Breaks ===
=== Summary of Apostrophes and Hyphens ===
 
To summarize, both apostrophes and hyphens are essential punctuation marks in Armenian. Apostrophes help indicate possession and create contractions, while hyphens are useful for forming compound words and dividing lengthy words across lines. Understanding their correct usage will not only enhance your writing but also improve your overall comprehension of the language.
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now that we’ve covered the theoretical aspects of apostrophes and hyphens, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce what you’ve learned. Make sure to read the instructions carefully and try to apply the concepts we've discussed.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks with Apostrophes ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the apostrophe.
 
1. '''____ book is on the table.''' (Maria) 
 
2. '''This is ____ car.''' (Narek) 
 
3. '''I saw ____ dog in the park.''' (Anna) 
 
4. '''____ going to the store later.''' (You) 
 
5. '''Is this ____ pen?''' (David) 


Hyphens are used to indicate word breaks at the end of a line in Armenian text. When a word cannot fit entirely on a line, a hyphen is added to the end of the line, and the remaining part of the word is moved to the next line. This helps maintain the readability and aesthetics of the text. Here is an example:
''Solutions:'' 


{| class="wikitable"
1. Maria's book is on the table. 
! Armenian
 
|-
2. This is Narek's car. 
| բայցառում
 
խնդրեմ
3. I saw Anna's dog in the park. 
մեկ նամակ
 
գրել
4. You're going to the store later. 
իմ
 
հասցեով։
5. Is this David's pen? 
|}
 
=== Exercise 2: Identify the Apostrophe Usage ===
 
Read the sentences below and identify if the apostrophe is used correctly. If it’s incorrect, provide the correct form.
 
1. '''Narek's car is blue.''' 
 
2. '''Anushs book was interesting.''' 
 
3. '''I don't know where he's gone.''' 
 
4. '''This is Maria's dog.''' 
 
5. '''The cats toy is missing.''' 
 
''Solutions:'' 
 
1. Correct 
 
2. Incorrect - should be Anush's book. 
 
3. Correct 
 
4. Correct 
 
5. Incorrect - should be The cat's toy is missing. 
 
=== Exercise 3: Create Sentences with Apostrophes ===
 
Using the prompts below, create sentences that incorporate apostrophes.
 
1. (Narek) - car 
 
2. (Anush) - book 
 
3. (David) - dog 
 
4. (Maria) - house 
 
5. (You) - lunch 
 
''Sample Solutions:'' 
 
1. Narek's car is parked outside. 
 
2. Anush's book is on the table. 
 
3. David's dog loves to play. 
 
4. Maria's house is beautiful. 
 
5. You're having lunch soon. 
 
=== Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with Hyphens ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct hyphenated words.
 
1. '''This is a sweet-____ dish.''' 
 
2. '''He is a well-____ student.''' 
 
3. '''The high-____ building is new.''' 
 
4. '''They had a long-____ discussion.''' 
 
5. '''This is a part-____ time job.''' 
 
''Solutions:'' 
 
1. sweet-sour dish. 
 
2. well-respected student. 
 
3. high-rise building is new. 
 
4. long-term discussion. 
 
5. part-time job. 
 
=== Exercise 5: Identify the Hyphen Usage ===
 
Identify if the hyphen is used correctly in the following sentences. If incorrect, provide the correct form.
 
1. '''The well-known author visited.''' 
 
2. '''I have a state of the art camera.''' 
 
3. '''She is a high school teacher.''' 
 
4. '''This is a long term plan.''' 
 
5. '''It was a last minute decision.''' 
 
''Solutions:'' 
 
1. Correct 
 
2. Incorrect - should be state-of-the-art camera. 
 
3. Correct 
 
4. Incorrect - should be long-term plan. 
 
5. Correct 
 
=== Exercise 6: Create Compound Words with Hyphens ===
 
Using the prompts below, create compound words using hyphens.
 
1. (sweet) - (sour) 
 
2. (high) - (school) 
 
3. (long) - (term) 
 
4. (state) - (of) - (the) - (art) 
 
5. (mother) - (in-law) 
 
''Sample Solutions:'' 
 
1. sweet-sour 
 
2. high-school 
 
3. long-term 
 
4. state-of-the-art 
 
5. mother-in-law 
 
=== Exercise 7: Correct the Sentences ===
 
Read the sentences below and correct any punctuation mistakes related to apostrophes and hyphens.
 
1. '''The teachers lounge was closed.''' 
 
2. '''I love Narek's and Maria books.''' 
 
3. '''This is a well known fact.''' 
 
4. '''David's dog is cute.''' 
 
5. '''It was a last minute decision to go.''' 
 
''Solutions:'' 
 
1. The teacher's lounge was closed. 
 
2. I love Narek's and Maria's books. 
 
3. This is a well-known fact. 
 
4. Correct 
 
5. Correct 
 
=== Exercise 8: Apostrophe or Hyphen? ===
 
Read the sentences below and identify whether an apostrophe or hyphen is needed, then rewrite the sentence correctly.
 
1. '''This is my brothers book.''' 
 
2. '''She is a part time employee.''' 
 
3. '''Narek is a well respected individual.''' 
 
4. '''This is a girls school.''' 
 
5. '''They are working on a state of the art project.''' 
 
''Solutions:'' 
 
1. This is my brother's book. (apostrophe) 


In the example above, the word "բայցառում" (reading) is split between two lines, with a hyphen indicating the word break.
2. She is a part-time employee. (hyphen) 


== Cultural Insights ==
3. Narek is a well-respected individual. (hyphen) 


Armenian punctuation rules, including the usage of apostrophes and hyphens, are deeply rooted in the history and development of the Armenian language. The Armenian alphabet, created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century, introduced a unique writing system that included punctuation marks. These punctuation marks have evolved over time to meet the needs of the language and its speakers.
4. This is a girls' school. (apostrophe) 


Armenian is spoken in various regions, including Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and the Armenian diaspora. While the rules for apostrophes and hyphens remain consistent across these regions, there may be some slight regional variations in the usage or understanding of these punctuation marks. It is important to be aware of these differences when communicating with Armenians from different regions.
5. They are working on a state-of-the-art project. (hyphen) 


Interesting Fact: Did you know that the Armenian alphabet consists of 38 letters? This unique alphabet has been recognized as one of the most beautiful alphabets in the world, featuring intricate letter shapes and rich historical significance.
=== Exercise 9: Create Your Own Sentences ===


== Exercises ==
Write your own sentences using both apostrophes and hyphens. Try to make them as creative as possible!


Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of apostrophes and hyphens in Armenian text.
''Sample Solutions:'' 


Exercise 1: Possessive Apostrophes
1. My sister's favorite dish is sweet-sour chicken. 
Rewrite the following phrases using the correct possessive apostrophes in Armenian:


1. The book of Anna
2. The well-respected teacher gave us a long-term assignment.
2. The car of my father
3. The house of the neighbors
4. The cat of the old woman


Exercise 2: Contractions
3. David's dog loves to play fetch in the high-rise park. 
Combine the following words using apostrophes to indicate contractions:


1. Ես եմ + դու
4. Maria's birthday party is a last-minute plan, but it will be fun! 
2. Դուք եք + ունենք
3. Նրանք են + մոտավորապես
4. Դուք եք + ուղարկել


Exercise 3: Omitted Letters
5. I can't wait to visit my mother's-in-law house this weekend. 
Fill in the blanks with the correct words, using apostrophes to indicate omitted letters:


1. Ես չեմ գիտակցել, ___ իմանալ։
=== Exercise 10: Apostrophes and Hyphens in Conversation ===
2. Չեմ գիտակցել, չեմ հասկանում, բայց___։
3. Հետևեք ___, երբ մենք հասկանում ենք։
4. Ես չեմ հասկանում, դուք չեք հասկանում, բայց ___։


== Solutions ==
Write a short dialogue between two characters using at least five apostrophes and three hyphens. Make sure it flows naturally!


Exercise 1: Possessive Apostrophes
''Sample Dialogue:'' 


1. Աննայի գրքը
'''Anush:''' "Hey, Narek! Did you see Maria's new book?" 
2. Հայրի մեքենան
3. Համայնքի տունը
4. Հին կնունին կատունը


Exercise 2: Contractions
'''Narek:''' "Yes, I did! It's a well-written story about a sweet-sour relationship." 


1. Ես եմ + դու = եսդու
'''Anush:''' "I can't believe how talented she is!" 
2. Դուք եք + ունենք = դուքունենք
3. Նրանք են + մոտավորապես = նրանքմոտավորապես
4. Դուք եք + ուղարկել = դուքուղարկել


Exercise 3: Omitted Letters
'''Narek:''' "I know, right? I hope she becomes a well-known author one day." 


1. Ես չեմ գիտակցել, չեմ իմանալ։
'''Anush:''' "Me too! Let's plan a long-term reading club, shall we?" 
2. Չեմ գիտակցել, չեմ հասկանում, բայց չեմ հասկանում։
3. Հետևեք մեզ, երբ մենք հասկանում ենք։
4. Ես չեմ հասկանում, դուք չեք հասկանում, բայց չեք հասկանում։


== Conclusion ==
'''Narek:''' "Absolutely! I love that idea!" 


Congratulations! You have successfully learned the correct usage of apostrophes and hyphens in Armenian text. These punctuation marks are essential for effective writing and communication in Armenian. By mastering their rules and usage, you can enhance your writing skills and convey your thoughts clearly. Keep practicing and applying these rules in your writing to become a confident Armenian writer. Happy learning!
As you work through these exercises, remember that practice is key! The more you engage with these punctuation marks, the more natural their usage will become in your writing. Happy learning!


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|title=Armenian Grammar: Understanding Apostrophes and Hyphens
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 07:31, 1 August 2024


Armenian-Language-Polyglotclub.png
Armenian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Apostrophes and Hyphens

In the rich tapestry of the Armenian language, punctuation plays a crucial role in conveying meaning and enhancing clarity. Today, we will explore two essential punctuation marks: apostrophes and hyphens. Both are foundational tools that assist in the structure and flow of sentences, providing clarity and nuance. Whether you’re aiming to connect words or indicate possession, understanding how to use these punctuation marks is vital for your journey towards mastering Armenian.

In this lesson, we will delve into the correct usage of apostrophes and hyphens within the context of the Armenian language. We will begin with an overview of the significance of these punctuation marks, followed by detailed explanations and numerous examples to solidify your understanding. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the knowledge to utilize apostrophes and hyphens correctly in your writing. Let's embark on this linguistic adventure together!

The Importance of Apostrophes in Armenian[edit | edit source]

Apostrophes in Armenian serve primarily to indicate possession or to form contractions. Just like in English, they play a significant role in ensuring that your sentences convey the intended meaning. Here’s a closer look at how apostrophes function in Armenian:

Possession[edit | edit source]

In Armenian, apostrophes are used to denote possession, similar to the English "'s." This helps clarify who or what owns something.

Contractions[edit | edit source]

Apostrophes are also used in contractions to combine words or syllables for a more fluid reading experience. This is particularly useful in spoken Armenian, where certain sounds blend more naturally.

Examples of Apostrophe Usage[edit | edit source]

To better understand the usage of apostrophes in Armenian, let’s look at some examples:

Armenian Pronunciation English
Նարեկի տունը Narek'i tunə Narek's house
Մարիամի գիրքը Marium'i girkə Mariam's book
Չես գալու՞ Ch'es galu՞ Won't you come?
Ես սիրում եմ Yes sirum yem I love (it).
Անուշի անունը Anush'i anunə Anush's name
Դու գիտես, չէ՞ Du gites, ch'e՞ You know, don't you?

The Importance of Hyphens in Armenian[edit | edit source]

Hyphens are another critical component of Armenian punctuation, primarily used to connect words or parts of words. They help create compound words, clarify relationships between terms, or indicate that a word is divided at the end of a line. Let's explore the various uses of hyphens:

Compound Words[edit | edit source]

Hyphens are commonly used to form compound nouns or adjectives, linking two or more words to create a new meaning.

Word Division[edit | edit source]

When a word is too long to fit at the end of a line, hyphens can be used to break the word at a syllable, ensuring that the text remains readable.

Examples of Hyphen Usage[edit | edit source]

To illustrate the importance of hyphens in Armenian, here are some examples:

Armenian Pronunciation English
քաղցր-թթու k'aghc'r-t'tu sweet-sour
հայ-ադրբեջանական hay-adërbeyjanakan Armenian-Azerbaijani
լուսնային-կայունություն lusna'ayin-kayunutyun lunar stability
դաս-հանդիպում das-handipum class meeting
սենյակ-փող senyak-p'ogh room money
առաջ-հետ araj-het forward-backward

Summary of Apostrophes and Hyphens[edit | edit source]

To summarize, both apostrophes and hyphens are essential punctuation marks in Armenian. Apostrophes help indicate possession and create contractions, while hyphens are useful for forming compound words and dividing lengthy words across lines. Understanding their correct usage will not only enhance your writing but also improve your overall comprehension of the language.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve covered the theoretical aspects of apostrophes and hyphens, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce what you’ve learned. Make sure to read the instructions carefully and try to apply the concepts we've discussed.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks with Apostrophes[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the apostrophe.

1. ____ book is on the table. (Maria)

2. This is ____ car. (Narek)

3. I saw ____ dog in the park. (Anna)

4. ____ going to the store later. (You)

5. Is this ____ pen? (David)

Solutions:

1. Maria's book is on the table.

2. This is Narek's car.

3. I saw Anna's dog in the park.

4. You're going to the store later.

5. Is this David's pen?

Exercise 2: Identify the Apostrophe Usage[edit | edit source]

Read the sentences below and identify if the apostrophe is used correctly. If it’s incorrect, provide the correct form.

1. Narek's car is blue.

2. Anushs book was interesting.

3. I don't know where he's gone.

4. This is Maria's dog.

5. The cats toy is missing.

Solutions:

1. Correct

2. Incorrect - should be Anush's book.

3. Correct

4. Correct

5. Incorrect - should be The cat's toy is missing.

Exercise 3: Create Sentences with Apostrophes[edit | edit source]

Using the prompts below, create sentences that incorporate apostrophes.

1. (Narek) - car

2. (Anush) - book

3. (David) - dog

4. (Maria) - house

5. (You) - lunch

Sample Solutions:

1. Narek's car is parked outside.

2. Anush's book is on the table.

3. David's dog loves to play.

4. Maria's house is beautiful.

5. You're having lunch soon.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with Hyphens[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct hyphenated words.

1. This is a sweet-____ dish.

2. He is a well-____ student.

3. The high-____ building is new.

4. They had a long-____ discussion.

5. This is a part-____ time job.

Solutions:

1. sweet-sour dish.

2. well-respected student.

3. high-rise building is new.

4. long-term discussion.

5. part-time job.

Exercise 5: Identify the Hyphen Usage[edit | edit source]

Identify if the hyphen is used correctly in the following sentences. If incorrect, provide the correct form.

1. The well-known author visited.

2. I have a state of the art camera.

3. She is a high school teacher.

4. This is a long term plan.

5. It was a last minute decision.

Solutions:

1. Correct

2. Incorrect - should be state-of-the-art camera.

3. Correct

4. Incorrect - should be long-term plan.

5. Correct

Exercise 6: Create Compound Words with Hyphens[edit | edit source]

Using the prompts below, create compound words using hyphens.

1. (sweet) - (sour)

2. (high) - (school)

3. (long) - (term)

4. (state) - (of) - (the) - (art)

5. (mother) - (in-law)

Sample Solutions:

1. sweet-sour

2. high-school

3. long-term

4. state-of-the-art

5. mother-in-law

Exercise 7: Correct the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Read the sentences below and correct any punctuation mistakes related to apostrophes and hyphens.

1. The teachers lounge was closed.

2. I love Narek's and Maria books.

3. This is a well known fact.

4. David's dog is cute.

5. It was a last minute decision to go.

Solutions:

1. The teacher's lounge was closed.

2. I love Narek's and Maria's books.

3. This is a well-known fact.

4. Correct

5. Correct

Exercise 8: Apostrophe or Hyphen?[edit | edit source]

Read the sentences below and identify whether an apostrophe or hyphen is needed, then rewrite the sentence correctly.

1. This is my brothers book.

2. She is a part time employee.

3. Narek is a well respected individual.

4. This is a girls school.

5. They are working on a state of the art project.

Solutions:

1. This is my brother's book. (apostrophe)

2. She is a part-time employee. (hyphen)

3. Narek is a well-respected individual. (hyphen)

4. This is a girls' school. (apostrophe)

5. They are working on a state-of-the-art project. (hyphen)

Exercise 9: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write your own sentences using both apostrophes and hyphens. Try to make them as creative as possible!

Sample Solutions:

1. My sister's favorite dish is sweet-sour chicken.

2. The well-respected teacher gave us a long-term assignment.

3. David's dog loves to play fetch in the high-rise park.

4. Maria's birthday party is a last-minute plan, but it will be fun!

5. I can't wait to visit my mother's-in-law house this weekend.

Exercise 10: Apostrophes and Hyphens in Conversation[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two characters using at least five apostrophes and three hyphens. Make sure it flows naturally!

Sample Dialogue:

Anush: "Hey, Narek! Did you see Maria's new book?"

Narek: "Yes, I did! It's a well-written story about a sweet-sour relationship."

Anush: "I can't believe how talented she is!"

Narek: "I know, right? I hope she becomes a well-known author one day."

Anush: "Me too! Let's plan a long-term reading club, shall we?"

Narek: "Absolutely! I love that idea!"

As you work through these exercises, remember that practice is key! The more you engage with these punctuation marks, the more natural their usage will become in your writing. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Armenian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Numbers and Time


Basic Sentence Structure


Family and Relationships


Nouns and Pronouns


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Adjectives and Adverbs


Armenian Traditions and Customs

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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