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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Dari/Grammar/Basic-Verb-Conjugation|◀️ Basic Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️]]
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{{Dari-Page-Top}}
{{Dari-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 1-20</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 1-20</div>
Welcome to this engaging lesson on numbers in Dari! Understanding numbers is essential when learning any new language, as they play a vital role in daily conversations, shopping, telling time, and much more. In this lesson, we will explore the numbers from 1 to 20 in Dari. You will learn how to pronounce these numbers correctly and understand their usage in various contexts.
 
This lesson is designed for complete beginners, following our "Complete 0 to A1 Dari Course." By the end of the lesson, you should feel comfortable counting and using basic numeric expressions in Dari.
 
Let's dive into the world of numbers!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Importance of Learning Numbers ===
 
Knowing numbers is invaluable in any language, and Dari is no exception. Whether you're shopping at a market, asking for directions, or simply counting items, numbers help you communicate effectively. In Dari, numbers are also fundamental for expressing quantities, prices, and time. By mastering numbers 1 to 20, you will establish a strong foundation for further numerical learning.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
1. '''Numbers from 1 to 20''': We’ll present each number along with its pronunciation and English translation.


In this lesson, we will learn the Dari numbers from 1 to 20. Numbers are essential in any language, and they are particularly important if you want to go shopping, tell time, or simply count. You'll find out that the Dari language is rich in numerals, and learning them is a fascinating experience.
2. '''Usage''': Examples of how to use these numbers in sentences.


You might think that numbers are just numbers, but in Dari, there are some unique features to them. For example, the numbers from 11 to 19 take on a different form and pronunciation structure than the rest of the numbers. Keep in mind that counting in Dari involves some guttural sounds that might take you some time to master. However, it is worth the effort since learning numbers opens up many opportunities to communicate and understand basic math concepts.
3. '''Practice Exercises''': A series of exercises to reinforce your learning.


This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Dari Course". By the end of this lesson, you will be able to count from 1 to 20 in Dari fluently and understand basic numeric expressions. So let's dive in, shall we?
4. '''Solutions and Explanations''': Detailed solutions for each exercise.


== Dari Numbers ==
== Numbers from 1 to 20 ==


Here is the table with Dari numbers from 1 to 20.
Let's start by learning the numbers from 1 to 20 in Dari. Below, you will find a comprehensive table that includes each number, its pronunciation, and its English equivalent.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| یک || Yak || One
 
| یک || yak || one
 
|-
|-
| دو || Du || Two
 
| دو || do || two
 
|-
|-
| سه || Se || Three
 
| سه || se || three
 
|-
|-
| چهار || Chahar || Four
 
| چهار || chahār || four
 
|-
|-
| پنج || Panj || Five
 
| پنج || panj || five
 
|-
|-
| شش || Shash || Six
 
| شش || shesh || six
 
|-
|-
| هفت || Haft || Seven
 
| هفت || haft || seven
 
|-
|-
| هشت || Hasht || Eight
 
| هشت || hasht || eight
 
|-
|-
| نه || Noh || Nine
 
| نه || noh || nine
 
|-
|-
| ده || Dah || Ten
 
| ده || dah || ten
 
|-
|-
| یازده || Yazdah || Eleven
 
| یازده || yāzdah || eleven
 
|-
|-
| دوازده || Davazdah || Twelve
 
| دوازده || davāzdah || twelve
 
|-
|-
| سیزده || Sizdah || Thirteen
 
| سیزده || sizdah || thirteen
 
|-
|-
| چهارده || Chahardah || Fourteen
 
| چهارده || chahārdah || fourteen
 
|-
|-
| پانزده || Panzdah || Fifteen
 
| پانزده || pānz dah || fifteen
 
|-
|-
| شانزده || Shanzdah || Sixteen
 
| شانزده || shānzdah || sixteen
 
|-
|-
| هفده || Haftdah || Seventeen
 
| هفده || haftdah || seventeen
 
|-
|-
| هجده || Hashtdah || Eighteen
 
| هجده || hijdah || eighteen
 
|-
|-
| نوزده || Nuzdah || Nineteen
 
| نوزده || nozdah || nineteen
 
|-
|-
| بیست || Bist || Twenty
 
| بیست || bist || twenty
 
|}
|}


Let's break down each number with its pronunciation and usage.
=== Usage of Numbers in Dari ===


=== One (یک) ===
Now that you have learned the numbers, let's see how we can use them in sentences. Here are some examples:


In Dari, یک (yak) means "one". It is a simple yet important number since it serves as a basis for counting further.
{| class="wikitable"


=== Two (دو) ===
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English


The Dari word for "two" is دو (du), which is straightforward to pronounce. It might be worth noting that the word دو is also used in Persian, Pashto, and Urdu for "two".
|-


=== Three (سه) ===
| من یک کتاب دارم. || man yak ketāb dāram. || I have one book.


The number "three" in Dari is سه (seh), with a soft 's' sound at the beginning. It's a common number and an essential element in arithmetic calculations, among other things.
|-


=== Four (چهار) ===
| او دو دوست دارد. || ū do dūst dārad. || He has two friends.


The word for "four" in Dari is چهار (chahar), with a guttural 'ch' sound at the beginning. It requires some practice, but it's an important number to learn.
|-


=== Five (پنج) ===
| ما سه سیب داریم. || mā se sib dārim. || We have three apples.


To express "five" in Dari, we use پنج (panj), which is an easy-to-pronounce numeric value. It is used quite frequently in everyday life.
|-


=== Six (شش) ===
| آنها چهار کتاب خوانده اند. || ānhā chahār ketāb khāndeh and. || They have read four books.


The number "six" in Dari is شش (shash), which has a soft and short 'sh' sound. It's a relatively easy word to remember and pronounce, making it a simple addition to your vocabulary.
|-


=== Seven (هفت) ===
| من پنج گل خریدم. || man panj gol kharidam. || I bought five flowers.


The Dari word for "seven" is هفت (haft), which is a crucial number in Dari culture, especially in the Koran. Seven is considered a holy number, so it's essential to learn how to accurately pronounce and use it.
|-


=== Eight (هشت) ===
| او شش سال دارد. || ū shesh sāl dārad. || She is six years old.


To express "eight" in Dari, we use هشت (hasht), with a soft 'h' at the beginning. It is neither difficult to learn nor pronounce, so it should be relatively easy to add to your vocabulary.
|-


=== Nine (نه) ===
| ما هفت روز در هفته کار می کنیم. || mā haft rūz dar hafte kār mikonim. || We work seven days a week.


In Dari, "nine" is نه (noh), a simple two-lettered number that makes it easy to remember.
|-


=== Ten (ده) ===
| آنها هشت بار سفر کرده اند. || ānhā hasht bār safar kardeh and. || They have traveled eight times.


The word for "ten" in Dari is ده (dah), which is identical in pronunciation to its Persian counterpart. It's a base number in most mathematical operations.
|-


=== Eleven (یازده) ===
| من نه ساعت خوابیدم. || man noh sā'at khwābidam. || I slept for nine hours.


Dari numbers have an interesting way of expressing numbers from 11 to 19. They combine the digit corresponding to units and the word for "ten" (ده). In this case, "eleven" is یازده (yazdah), which consists of the word for "ten" (ده) and 1 (یک). It would help if you practiced differentiating these numbers from the rest.
|-
 
| او ده دالر دارد. || ū dah dālar dārad. || He has ten dollars.
 
|}
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you reinforce what you've learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====


=== Twelve (دوازده) ===
Complete the sentences with the correct Dari numbers.


"Davazdah" (دوازده) is the Dari word for "twelve". It consists of the word for "ten" (ده) and 2 (دو). It might be a bit tricky to get used to, but you can make it through.
1. من ___ کتاب دارم. (I have ___ books.)


=== Thirteen (سیزده) ===
2. او ___ دوست دارد. (He has ___ friends.)


To express "thirteen" in Dari, we use سیزده (sizdah), which means "ten-three". It consists of the word for "ten" (ده) and 3 (سه). It might take a while to become more comfortable with these small adjustments, but practice makes perfect.
3. ما ___ سیب داریم. (We have ___ apples.)


=== Fourteen (چهارده) ===
4. آنها ___ کتاب خوانده اند. (They have read ___ books.)


"Fourteen" in Dari is چهارده (chahardah), which is the combination of the word for "ten" (ده) and 4 (چهار). It's a critical number in Dari, and it's relatively easy to memorize.
5. من ___ گل خریدم. (I bought ___ flowers.)


=== Fifteen (پانزده) ===
==== Exercise 2: Match the Numbers ====


The word for "fifteen" in Dari is پانزده (panzdah), which means "ten-five". It consists of the word for "ten" (ده) and 5 (پنج).
Match the Dari numbers with their English translations.


=== Sixteen (شانزده) ===
1. چهار 


To express "sixteen" in Dari, we use شانزده (shanzdah), meaning "ten-six". It's easy to recognize that from the combination of "ten" (ده) and 6 (شش).
2. شش


=== Seventeen (هفده) ===
3. یازده 


"Dari" for "seventeen" is هفده (haftdah), which is a combination of the word for "ten" (ده) and 7 (هفت). This number is relatively easy to pronounce and remember, due to its simplicity in construction.
4. هجده 


=== Eighteen (هجده) ===
5. بیست 


The word expressing "eighteen" in Dari is هجده (hashtdah), which means "ten-eight". It consists of the word for "ten" (ده) and 8 (هشت).  
a. fourteen 


=== Nineteen (نوزده) ===
b. six 


To express "nineteen" in Dari, we use نوزده (nuzdah), which means "ten-nine". It consists of two parts: "ten" (ده) and 9 (نه).
c. twenty 


=== Twenty (بیست) ===
d. four 


The Dari word for "twenty" is بیست (bist), which is a straightforward pronunciation to learn. It's a combination of "two" (دو) and "ten" (ده).  
e. eleven 


Now that you know how to count to 20 in Dari, let's learn how to use them in everyday conversations.
==== Exercise 3: Translation Practice ====


== Counting in Dari ==
Translate the following sentences from English to Dari.


The following are some examples of using numbers in basic sentences you might use in everyday conversations.
1. I have two books.


=== Example 1 ===
2. She is seven years old.
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
3. We work five days a week.
|-
 
| یک || Yak || One
4. They traveled three times.
|-
 
| سفره || Sufré || Plate
5. He has ten dollars.
|-
 
| هست || Hast || Is
==== Exercise 4: Listening Practice ====
|-
 
| من || Man || I
Listen to the following numbers in Dari and write them down in English.
|-
 
|-}
1. یک 
 
2. نه 
 
3. پانزده 
 
4. دوازده 
 
5. هجده 
 
==== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Write five sentences in Dari using the numbers from 1 to 20. Try to use different structures and vocabulary.
 
== Solutions and Explanations ==
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 1 ====
 
1. یک (yak)
 
2. دو (do)
 
3. سه (se)
 
4. چهار (chahār)
 
5. پنج (panj)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 2 ====
 
1. چهار - d. four
 
2. شش - b. six
 
3. یازده - e. eleven
 
4. هجده - a. fourteen
 
5. بیست - c. twenty
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 3 ====
 
1. من دو کتاب دارم. (man do ketāb dāram.)
 
2. او هفت سال دارد. (ū haft sāl dārad.)
 
3. ما پنج روز در هفته کار می کنیم. (mā panj rūz dar hafte kār mikonim.)
 
4. آنها سه بار سفر کرده اند. (ānhā se bār safar kardeh and.)
 
5. او ده دالر دارد. (ū dah dālar dārad.)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 4 ====
 
1. one 
 
2. nine 
 
3. fifteen 
 
4. twelve 
 
5. eighteen 
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 5 ====


Translation:
(Students' sentences will vary. Encourage creativity and correct them as needed.)
"I have one plate." (من یک سفره دارم)


In this example, we're using یک (one) and سفره (plate) to make the sentence "I have one plate." (من یک سفره دارم)
Congratulations! You've completed this lesson on numbers 1-20 in Dari. Remember that practice makes perfect, so continue to use these numbers in your daily conversations.


=== Example 2 ===
{{#seo:
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ساعت || Sa'aat || Hour
|-
| یک || Yak || One
|-
| است || Ast || Is
|-}


Translation:  
|title=Dari Vocabulary: Numbers 1-20
"It's one o'clock." (ساعت یک است)


In this example, we're using ساعت (hour) and یک (one) to make the sentence "It's one o'clock." (ساعت یک است)
|keywords=Dari numbers, learn Dari, Dari vocabulary, counting in Dari, numbers in Dari


=== Example 3 ===
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the numbers from 1 to 20 in Dari, along with pronunciation and usage examples. Practice exercises included!
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| نوزده || Nuzdah || Nineteen
|-
| سال || Saal || Year
|-
| هستند || Hastand || Are
|-
| ایشان || Eshan || They
|-}


Translation:
}}
"They are nineteen years old." (ایشان نوزده سال


{{Dari-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Dari-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Dari-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Dari-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Videos==
 
===Dari Numbers 1 - 20 - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1gPvwixMy8</youtube>
 
===Learn Dari (Afghan Persian/Farsi) - Lesson 3 (Numbers) - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYbK7QE2A2g</youtube>
 
 
 
 
==Sources==
* [https://blogs.transparent.com/dari/2012/10/24/dari-numbers-1-20/ Dari Numbers 1 - 20 | Dari Language Blog]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Days of the Week]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Modes-of-Transportation|Modes of Transportation]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Seasons|Seasons]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Introducing-Yourself|Introducing Yourself]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Common-Food-Items|Common Food Items]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Telling Time]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Express-Surprise|Express Surprise]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Weather-Vocabulary|Weather Vocabulary]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Basic-Greetings|Basic Greetings]]
 
 




{{Dari-Page-Bottom}}
{{Dari-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Dari/Grammar/Basic-Verb-Conjugation|◀️ Basic Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 06:17, 2 August 2024

◀️ Basic Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

Dari-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Dari → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers 1-20

Welcome to this engaging lesson on numbers in Dari! Understanding numbers is essential when learning any new language, as they play a vital role in daily conversations, shopping, telling time, and much more. In this lesson, we will explore the numbers from 1 to 20 in Dari. You will learn how to pronounce these numbers correctly and understand their usage in various contexts.

This lesson is designed for complete beginners, following our "Complete 0 to A1 Dari Course." By the end of the lesson, you should feel comfortable counting and using basic numeric expressions in Dari.

Let's dive into the world of numbers!

Importance of Learning Numbers[edit | edit source]

Knowing numbers is invaluable in any language, and Dari is no exception. Whether you're shopping at a market, asking for directions, or simply counting items, numbers help you communicate effectively. In Dari, numbers are also fundamental for expressing quantities, prices, and time. By mastering numbers 1 to 20, you will establish a strong foundation for further numerical learning.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Numbers from 1 to 20: We’ll present each number along with its pronunciation and English translation.

2. Usage: Examples of how to use these numbers in sentences.

3. Practice Exercises: A series of exercises to reinforce your learning.

4. Solutions and Explanations: Detailed solutions for each exercise.

Numbers from 1 to 20[edit | edit source]

Let's start by learning the numbers from 1 to 20 in Dari. Below, you will find a comprehensive table that includes each number, its pronunciation, and its English equivalent.

Dari Pronunciation English
یک yak one
دو do two
سه se three
چهار chahār four
پنج panj five
شش shesh six
هفت haft seven
هشت hasht eight
نه noh nine
ده dah ten
یازده yāzdah eleven
دوازده davāzdah twelve
سیزده sizdah thirteen
چهارده chahārdah fourteen
پانزده pānz dah fifteen
شانزده shānzdah sixteen
هفده haftdah seventeen
هجده hijdah eighteen
نوزده nozdah nineteen
بیست bist twenty

Usage of Numbers in Dari[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned the numbers, let's see how we can use them in sentences. Here are some examples:

Dari Pronunciation English
من یک کتاب دارم. man yak ketāb dāram. I have one book.
او دو دوست دارد. ū do dūst dārad. He has two friends.
ما سه سیب داریم. mā se sib dārim. We have three apples.
آنها چهار کتاب خوانده اند. ānhā chahār ketāb khāndeh and. They have read four books.
من پنج گل خریدم. man panj gol kharidam. I bought five flowers.
او شش سال دارد. ū shesh sāl dārad. She is six years old.
ما هفت روز در هفته کار می کنیم. mā haft rūz dar hafte kār mikonim. We work seven days a week.
آنها هشت بار سفر کرده اند. ānhā hasht bār safar kardeh and. They have traveled eight times.
من نه ساعت خوابیدم. man noh sā'at khwābidam. I slept for nine hours.
او ده دالر دارد. ū dah dālar dārad. He has ten dollars.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Dari numbers.

1. من ___ کتاب دارم. (I have ___ books.)

2. او ___ دوست دارد. (He has ___ friends.)

3. ما ___ سیب داریم. (We have ___ apples.)

4. آنها ___ کتاب خوانده اند. (They have read ___ books.)

5. من ___ گل خریدم. (I bought ___ flowers.)

Exercise 2: Match the Numbers[edit | edit source]

Match the Dari numbers with their English translations.

1. چهار

2. شش

3. یازده

4. هجده

5. بیست

a. fourteen

b. six

c. twenty

d. four

e. eleven

Exercise 3: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Dari.

1. I have two books.

2. She is seven years old.

3. We work five days a week.

4. They traveled three times.

5. He has ten dollars.

Exercise 4: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to the following numbers in Dari and write them down in English.

1. یک

2. نه

3. پانزده

4. دوازده

5. هجده

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write five sentences in Dari using the numbers from 1 to 20. Try to use different structures and vocabulary.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Solutions to Exercise 1 =[edit | edit source]

1. یک (yak)

2. دو (do)

3. سه (se)

4. چهار (chahār)

5. پنج (panj)

Solutions to Exercise 2 =[edit | edit source]

1. چهار - d. four

2. شش - b. six

3. یازده - e. eleven

4. هجده - a. fourteen

5. بیست - c. twenty

Solutions to Exercise 3 =[edit | edit source]

1. من دو کتاب دارم. (man do ketāb dāram.)

2. او هفت سال دارد. (ū haft sāl dārad.)

3. ما پنج روز در هفته کار می کنیم. (mā panj rūz dar hafte kār mikonim.)

4. آنها سه بار سفر کرده اند. (ānhā se bār safar kardeh and.)

5. او ده دالر دارد. (ū dah dālar dārad.)

Solutions to Exercise 4 =[edit | edit source]

1. one

2. nine

3. fifteen

4. twelve

5. eighteen

Solutions to Exercise 5 =[edit | edit source]

(Students' sentences will vary. Encourage creativity and correct them as needed.)

Congratulations! You've completed this lesson on numbers 1-20 in Dari. Remember that practice makes perfect, so continue to use these numbers in your daily conversations.

Table of Contents - Dari Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Dari-speaking Countries and Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negations


Weather and Seasons


Past and Future Tenses


Dari Literature and Media

Videos[edit | edit source]

Dari Numbers 1 - 20 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Dari (Afghan Persian/Farsi) - Lesson 3 (Numbers) - YouTube[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Basic Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

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