Difference between revisions of "Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Future-Tense"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Past-Tense|◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Bashkir/Vocabulary/Modes-of-Transportation|Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️]]
|}
</span>


{{Bashkir-Page-Top}}
{{Bashkir-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bashkir|Bashkir]]  → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Future Tense</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Bashkir Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Welcome, dear learners! Today we embark on an exciting journey into the realm of the future tense in Bashkir. Understanding how to express future actions is crucial for effective communication. Whether you're making plans, predicting events, or simply expressing intentions, mastering the future tense will elevate your Bashkir skills significantly!


Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bashkir Bashkir] learners! 😊<br>
In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
In this lesson, we are going to learn about the future tense in Bashkir. The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. We will also use cultural information and interesting facts to illustrate the lesson. Don't forget to practice what you learn by speaking with [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=13 native speakers] and asking them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bashkir/question questions]. Let's get started!
 
* '''The Structure of Future Tense in Bashkir''': We'll explore how to conjugate regular verbs.
 
* '''Examples of Future Tense Conjugation''': To understand the application of the rules.
 
* '''Practical Exercises''': To reinforce what you've learned and ensure you can use the future tense confidently.
 
By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to construct sentences in the future tense and express your thoughts about what is yet to come. So, let’s get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Structure of Future Tense in Bashkir ===


In Bashkir, the future tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "белән" ("belen"), which means "with/to". To use the future tense, we need to conjugate this auxiliary verb and add the infinitive form of the main verb. For example:
In Bashkir, forming the future tense is relatively straightforward, especially for regular verbs. The general structure involves adding specific suffixes to the verb stem. Here’s the breakdown:


* Мин бәлән барасым. (Min bälen barasım.) - "I will go."
1. '''Identify the verb stem''': Remove the infinitive suffix from the verb.
* Син бәлән караһығыҙ. (Sin bälen qarağïz.) - "You will see."
* Ул әхәдә бәлән төшәәр. (Ul ähädä bälen töşäär.) - "He/she/it will rest."


As you can see, the verb "белән" ("belen") is conjugated to agree with the subject of the sentence. The main verb is in its infinitive form and always comes after the auxiliary verb. Let's look at some more examples:
2. '''Add the appropriate future tense suffix''': This depends on the verb's ending and whether it's singular or plural.


* Безнең бәлән тәттәлек төрөсең? (Bezneg bälen tättälek töröseñ?) - "Will you cook with us?"
The future tense suffixes in Bashkir are typically:
* Шәйх әйәлән гомерләр. (Şäyh äyälän homerläär.) - "The Sheikh will travel tomorrow."


As you can see, in the first example, we used the phrase "безнең бәлән" ("bezneg bälen") to mean "with us". In the second example, we used the verb "гомерләр" ("homerläär") to mean "travel", in its infinitive form.
* For '''singular''': -a, -ä, -y, -i


== Conjugation of the auxiliary verb "белән" ==
* For '''plural''': -alar, -älär, -ylar, -yler


The auxiliary verb "белән" ("belen") is conjugated as follows:
Let’s take a look at how this works in practice with some examples!
 
=== Examples of Future Tense Conjugation ===
 
To illustrate the future tense conjugation, we will use a selection of regular verbs. Below is a table that outlines the verb forms:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Conjugation !! Example
 
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| язармын || jazarmyn || I will write
 
|-
|-
| Мин || беләнем || Мин бәләнем. (Min bälenem.) - "I will..."
 
| язарһың || jazarsyng || You will write (singular)
 
|-
|-
| Син || беләнең || Син бәләнең. (Sin bäleneñ.) - "You will..."
 
| язар || jazar || He/She will write
 
|-
|-
| Ул || беләнәк || Ул бәләнәк. (Ul bälenäk.) - "He/she/it will..."
 
| язарбыҙ || jazarbiz || We will write
 
|-
|-
| Безнең || беләнегез || Безнең бәләнегез. (Bezneg bälenegez.) - "We will..."
 
| язарһығыҙ || jazarsyghyz || You will write (plural)
 
|-
|-
| Сез || беләнегез || Сез бәләнегез. (Sez bälenegez.) - "You will... (formal)"
 
| язарҙар || jazartdar || They will write
 
|-
|-
| Улар || беләнәрләр || Улар бәләнәрләр. (Ular bälenärler.) - "They will..."
 
| уҡырмын || uqyrmyn || I will read
 
|-
 
| уҡырың || uqrýng || You will read (singular)
 
|-
 
| уҡыр || uqr || He/She will read
 
|-
 
| уҡырбыҙ || uqybiz || We will read
 
|-
 
| уҡырығыҙ || uqrýghyz || You will read (plural)
 
|-
 
| уҡырҙар || uqardar || They will read
 
|-
 
| эшләрмен || eshlarmin || I will work
 
|-
 
| эшләрһең || eshlarsyng || You will work (singular)
 
|-
 
| эшләр || eshlar || He/She will work
 
|-
 
| эшләрбеҙ || eshlarbiz || We will work
 
|-
 
| эшләрһегеҙ || eshlarsyghyz || You will work (plural)
 
|-
 
| эшләрҙәр || eshlardar || They will work
 
|-
 
| уйнарамын || uynaramyn || I will play
 
|-
 
| уйнаһың || uynasyng || You will play (singular)
 
|-
 
| уйнай || uynay || He/She will play
 
|-
 
| уйнабыҙ || uynabyz || We will play
 
|-
 
| уйнаһығыҙ || uynasyghyz || You will play (plural)
 
|-
 
| уйнайҙар || uynaydar || They will play
 
|}
|}


Note that the conjugation of the auxiliary verb "белән" ("belen") follows the same pattern as other Bashkir verbs, with slight spelling changes to reflect the vowel harmony.
As you can see, the endings change according to the subject of the sentence. This structure is consistent across regular verbs, making it easier for you, as beginners, to grasp.
 
=== Practical Exercises ===
 
Now that we've covered the structure and seen examples, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to practice forming sentences in the future tense.


== Examples in Context ==
==== Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verbs ====


Let's see some examples of the future tense being used in context:
Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense based on the subject provided.


Scenario: You are planning a trip with your friend.
1. '''(I) to eat''' (ашарға)


* Person 1: Уйланым этеге йөрәм. (Uylanım etege yörem.) - "I will go to Ufa."
2. '''(You, singular) to learn''' (өйрәнергә)
* Person 2: Мин дә киләмән. (Min dä kilämän.) - "I will go with you."
* Person 1: Зур йортһа бермәк итсенҙ? (Zur yörtä bermäk itsenð?) - "Will you buy snacks?"
* Person 2: Әйә, мин бәлән берәм. (Äyä, min bälen beräm.) - "Yes, I will buy with you."
* Person 1: Бәйләр халде көнәләйәкләр каралар. (Bäylär halde könäläyäklär karalar.) - "We will see the sights tomorrow."
* Person 2: Аһуалар зур һориҙ достарҙың? (Ağualar zur horið dostarðıñ?) - "Are you meeting your friends at the park?"
* Person 1: Әйә, улармен бәлән тағынғанда булышаҡ. (Äyä, ularmen bälen tağınğanda bulışaq.) - "Yes, I will meet with them when we have finished walking."


3. '''(He) to play''' (уйнаырға)


== Exceptions ==
4. '''(We) to sing''' (йырларға)


In Bashkir, there are a few exceptions to the rule of using the auxiliary verb "белән" ("belen") to form the future tense. Some verbs have an irregular future tense form, and do not use the auxiliary verb. Here are a few examples:
5. '''(They) to travel''' (сәфәр ҡылырға)


* булып - "to be able to"
'''Answers:'''
** Мин булып киләм. (Min bülüp kiläm.) - "I will be able to come."
* йәзәреп - "to have to"
** Шәхсендә йәзәреп киләм. (Şähsendä yäzäräp kiläm.) - "I will have to come."


== Summary ==
1. ашарман (asharman) - I will eat


In this lesson, we learned about the future tense in Bashkir. We saw that the future tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "белән" ("belen"), which is conjugated to agree with the subject of the sentence, followed by the infinitive form of the main verb. We also saw that there are some exceptions to this rule, where some verbs have an irregular future tense form.
2. өйрәнерһың (öyränersyng) - You will learn


To improve your [[Language/Bashkir|Bashkir]] [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=13 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bashkir/question questions]!
3. уйная (uynaya) - He will play


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
4. йырларбыҙ (yırlarbiz) - We will sing


5. сәфәр ҡылырҙар (säfär qylyrdar) - They will travel
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
Complete the sentences with the correct future tense form of the verb in parentheses.
1. Мин _____ (йөрөргә) паркта.
2. Һеҙ _____ (уҡырға) китапты.
3. Ул _____ (эшләргә) офисҡа.
4. Без _____ (уйнаырға) футбол.
5. Улар _____ (сәфәр ҡылырға) Кырымға.
'''Answers:'''
1. Мин йөрөрөм (Min yöröröm) - I will walk in the park.
2. Һеҙ уҡырығыҙ (Häz ǝuqyrygyz) - You will read the book.
3. Ул эшләр (Ul eshlar) - He will work at the office.
4. Без уйнабыҙ (Bez uynabyz) - We will play football.
5. Улар сәфәр ҡылырҙар (Ular säfär qylyrdar) - They will travel to Crimea.
==== Exercise 3: Sentence Construction ====
Using the verbs provided, create sentences in the future tense.
1. (яҙыу) - to write
2. (уҡыу) - to read
3. (эшләү) - to work
4. (уйнау) - to play
5. (йырлау) - to sing
'''Example Answers:'''
1. Мин яҙыуым (Min yazuym) - I will write.
2. Ул уҡыр (Ul uqr) - He will read.
3. Без эшләрбеҙ (Bez eshlarbiz) - We will work.
4. Һеҙ уйнаһығыҙ (Häz uynasyghyz) - You will play.
5. Улар йырлар (Ular yırlər) - They will sing.
==== Exercise 4: Matching ====
Match the English sentences with their Bashkir translations.
1. I will eat. 
2. You (plural) will travel. 
3. We will sing. 
4. They will play. 
5. He will read.
| English Sentence                    | Bashkir Sentence                |
|-------------------------------------|---------------------------------|
| A. Ул уҡыр.                        | 1. Мин ашарман.                |
| B. Без йырларбыҙ.                | 2. Улар уйнайҙар.              |
| C. Һеҙ сәфәр ҡылырһығыҙ.          | 3. Ул уҡыр.                  |
| D. Улар уйнайҙар.                | 4. Без йырларбыҙ.              |
| E. Мин яҙыуым.                    | 5. Һеҙ сәфәр ҡылырһығыҙ.      |
'''Answers:'''
1 - A, 2 - C, 3 - B, 4 - D, 5 - E 
==== Exercise 5: Future Plans ====
Write three sentences about your future plans using the future tense.
'''Example Answers:'''
1. Мин уҡыясаҡмын (Min uqıyasaqmyn) - I will study.
2. Мин сәй ҡәҙерем (Min säy qäderem) - I will drink tea.
3. Мин киноға барам (Min kinoga baram) - I will go to the cinema.
==== Exercise 6: True or False ====
Determine whether the following statements are true or false based on the future tense conjugation rules.
1. The suffix for "I will play" is -ам.
2. "They will read" is "улар уҡырығыҙ".
3. The suffix for "you (singular) will work" is -һың.
4. Future tense is only used for actions that are certain to happen.
5. The verb form changes depending on the subject.
'''Answers:'''
1. True
2. False (correct form: улар уҡырҙар)
3. True
4. False (it can express intentions or predictions)
5. True
==== Exercise 7: Transformation ====
Transform the following sentences from present to future tense.
1. Мин китап уҡыйым. 
2. Һеҙ эшләйһегеҙ. 
3. Ул уйнай. 
4. Без йырлайбыҙ. 
5. Улар сәй эсәләр. 
'''Answers:'''
1. Мин китап уҡырмын (Min kitap uqrmyn) - I will read a book.
2. Һеҙ эшләрһегеҙ (Häz eshlarsyghyz) - You will work.
3. Ул уйная (Ul uynaya) - He will play.
4. Без йырларбыҙ (Bez yırlarbiz) - We will sing.
5. Улар сәй эсерҙәр (Ular säy eserdar) - They will drink tea.
==== Exercise 8: Create Questions ====
Create questions using the future tense from the following prompts.
1. (you) to eat 
2. (he) to travel 
3. (they) to study 
4. (we) to play 
5. (she) to write 
'''Example Answers:'''
1. Һеҙ ашарһығыҙмы? (Häz asharhysymy?) - Will you eat?
2. Ул сәфәр ҡылырмы? (Ul säfär qylyrmy?) - Will he travel?
3. Улар уҡыярмы? (Ular uqiarmı?) - Will they study?
4. Без уйнаырбыҙмы? (Bez uynabızmı?) - Will we play?
5. Ул яҙыуымы? (Ul yazuımı?) - Will she write?
==== Exercise 9: Negative Form ====
Transform the following sentences into the negative form in future tense.
1. Мин уйнайым. 
2. Ул эшләр. 
3. Һеҙ уҡығыҙ. 
4. Без сәй эсәрбеҙ. 
5. Улар киноға бара. 
'''Answers:'''
1. Мин уйнамайым (Min uynamayım) - I will not play.
2. Ул эшләрмәй (Ul eshlärmäy) - He will not work.
3. Һеҙ уҡымайһығыҙ (Häz uqımayhysyz) - You will not read.
4. Без сәй эсәйбеҙ (Bez säy esäybiz) - We will not drink tea.
5. Улар киноға бармай (Ular kinoga barmay) - They will not go to the cinema.
==== Exercise 10: Dialogue Practice ====
Write a short dialogue using future tense. Include at least two speakers.
'''Example:'''
* A: Мин иртәгә китап уҡырмын. (Min irtägä kitap uqrmyn) - I will read a book tomorrow.
* B: Ә мин сәй эсәрмен. (Ä min säy esärmen) - And I will drink tea.
Congratulations on completing this lesson! Mastering the future tense is a significant milestone in your journey to learning Bashkir. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be able to express your future plans with confidence!
{{#seo:
|title=Bashkir Grammar: Future Tense
|keywords=Bashkir language, future tense, grammar, learning Bashkir, Bashkir verbs
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular Bashkir verbs in the future tense and practice with examples.
}}
{{Template:Bashkir-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Bashkir-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Bashkir-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>


<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Future-Tense Bashkir Grammar - Future Tense]
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Future-Tense Bashkir Grammar - Future Tense]
* [https://journal.fi/store/article/view/69685/35123 THE QUOTATIVE IN BASHKIR]
* [https://journal.fi/store/article/view/69685/35123 THE QUOTATIVE IN BASHKIR]


{{#seo:
|title=Bashkir Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=Bashkir future tense, Bashkir conjugation, Bashkir verbs, Bashkir language, future tense
|description=Learn how to form the future tense in Bashkir with examples and explanations in this comprehensive guide. Improve your Bashkir grammar and speaking skills with the help of this lesson!
}}




==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
Line 101: Line 425:
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]


{{Bashkir-Page-Bottom}}
{{Bashkir-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Past-Tense|◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Bashkir/Vocabulary/Modes-of-Transportation|Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 13:34, 2 August 2024

◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

Bashkir-flag-polyglotclub.png
Bashkir → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Future Tense

Welcome, dear learners! Today we embark on an exciting journey into the realm of the future tense in Bashkir. Understanding how to express future actions is crucial for effective communication. Whether you're making plans, predicting events, or simply expressing intentions, mastering the future tense will elevate your Bashkir skills significantly!

In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

  • The Structure of Future Tense in Bashkir: We'll explore how to conjugate regular verbs.
  • Examples of Future Tense Conjugation: To understand the application of the rules.
  • Practical Exercises: To reinforce what you've learned and ensure you can use the future tense confidently.

By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to construct sentences in the future tense and express your thoughts about what is yet to come. So, let’s get started!

The Structure of Future Tense in Bashkir[edit | edit source]

In Bashkir, forming the future tense is relatively straightforward, especially for regular verbs. The general structure involves adding specific suffixes to the verb stem. Here’s the breakdown:

1. Identify the verb stem: Remove the infinitive suffix from the verb.

2. Add the appropriate future tense suffix: This depends on the verb's ending and whether it's singular or plural.

The future tense suffixes in Bashkir are typically:

  • For singular: -a, -ä, -y, -i
  • For plural: -alar, -älär, -ylar, -yler

Let’s take a look at how this works in practice with some examples!

Examples of Future Tense Conjugation[edit | edit source]

To illustrate the future tense conjugation, we will use a selection of regular verbs. Below is a table that outlines the verb forms:

Bashkir Pronunciation English
язармын jazarmyn I will write
язарһың jazarsyng You will write (singular)
язар jazar He/She will write
язарбыҙ jazarbiz We will write
язарһығыҙ jazarsyghyz You will write (plural)
язарҙар jazartdar They will write
уҡырмын uqyrmyn I will read
уҡырың uqrýng You will read (singular)
уҡыр uqr He/She will read
уҡырбыҙ uqybiz We will read
уҡырығыҙ uqrýghyz You will read (plural)
уҡырҙар uqardar They will read
эшләрмен eshlarmin I will work
эшләрһең eshlarsyng You will work (singular)
эшләр eshlar He/She will work
эшләрбеҙ eshlarbiz We will work
эшләрһегеҙ eshlarsyghyz You will work (plural)
эшләрҙәр eshlardar They will work
уйнарамын uynaramyn I will play
уйнаһың uynasyng You will play (singular)
уйнай uynay He/She will play
уйнабыҙ uynabyz We will play
уйнаһығыҙ uynasyghyz You will play (plural)
уйнайҙар uynaydar They will play

As you can see, the endings change according to the subject of the sentence. This structure is consistent across regular verbs, making it easier for you, as beginners, to grasp.

Practical Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the structure and seen examples, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to practice forming sentences in the future tense.

Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verbs[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense based on the subject provided.

1. (I) to eat (ашарға)

2. (You, singular) to learn (өйрәнергә)

3. (He) to play (уйнаырға)

4. (We) to sing (йырларға)

5. (They) to travel (сәфәр ҡылырға)

Answers:

1. ашарман (asharman) - I will eat

2. өйрәнерһың (öyränersyng) - You will learn

3. уйная (uynaya) - He will play

4. йырларбыҙ (yırlarbiz) - We will sing

5. сәфәр ҡылырҙар (säfär qylyrdar) - They will travel

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct future tense form of the verb in parentheses.

1. Мин _____ (йөрөргә) паркта.

2. Һеҙ _____ (уҡырға) китапты.

3. Ул _____ (эшләргә) офисҡа.

4. Без _____ (уйнаырға) футбол.

5. Улар _____ (сәфәр ҡылырға) Кырымға.

Answers:

1. Мин йөрөрөм (Min yöröröm) - I will walk in the park.

2. Һеҙ уҡырығыҙ (Häz ǝuqyrygyz) - You will read the book.

3. Ул эшләр (Ul eshlar) - He will work at the office.

4. Без уйнабыҙ (Bez uynabyz) - We will play football.

5. Улар сәфәр ҡылырҙар (Ular säfär qylyrdar) - They will travel to Crimea.

Exercise 3: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Using the verbs provided, create sentences in the future tense.

1. (яҙыу) - to write

2. (уҡыу) - to read

3. (эшләү) - to work

4. (уйнау) - to play

5. (йырлау) - to sing

Example Answers:

1. Мин яҙыуым (Min yazuym) - I will write.

2. Ул уҡыр (Ul uqr) - He will read.

3. Без эшләрбеҙ (Bez eshlarbiz) - We will work.

4. Һеҙ уйнаһығыҙ (Häz uynasyghyz) - You will play.

5. Улар йырлар (Ular yırlər) - They will sing.

Exercise 4: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the English sentences with their Bashkir translations.

1. I will eat.

2. You (plural) will travel.

3. We will sing.

4. They will play.

5. He will read.

| English Sentence | Bashkir Sentence |

|-------------------------------------|---------------------------------|

| A. Ул уҡыр. | 1. Мин ашарман. |

| B. Без йырларбыҙ. | 2. Улар уйнайҙар. |

| C. Һеҙ сәфәр ҡылырһығыҙ. | 3. Ул уҡыр. |

| D. Улар уйнайҙар. | 4. Без йырларбыҙ. |

| E. Мин яҙыуым. | 5. Һеҙ сәфәр ҡылырһығыҙ. |

Answers:

1 - A, 2 - C, 3 - B, 4 - D, 5 - E

Exercise 5: Future Plans[edit | edit source]

Write three sentences about your future plans using the future tense.

Example Answers:

1. Мин уҡыясаҡмын (Min uqıyasaqmyn) - I will study.

2. Мин сәй ҡәҙерем (Min säy qäderem) - I will drink tea.

3. Мин киноға барам (Min kinoga baram) - I will go to the cinema.

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false based on the future tense conjugation rules.

1. The suffix for "I will play" is -ам.

2. "They will read" is "улар уҡырығыҙ".

3. The suffix for "you (singular) will work" is -һың.

4. Future tense is only used for actions that are certain to happen.

5. The verb form changes depending on the subject.

Answers:

1. True

2. False (correct form: улар уҡырҙар)

3. True

4. False (it can express intentions or predictions)

5. True

Exercise 7: Transformation[edit | edit source]

Transform the following sentences from present to future tense.

1. Мин китап уҡыйым.

2. Һеҙ эшләйһегеҙ.

3. Ул уйнай.

4. Без йырлайбыҙ.

5. Улар сәй эсәләр.

Answers:

1. Мин китап уҡырмын (Min kitap uqrmyn) - I will read a book.

2. Һеҙ эшләрһегеҙ (Häz eshlarsyghyz) - You will work.

3. Ул уйная (Ul uynaya) - He will play.

4. Без йырларбыҙ (Bez yırlarbiz) - We will sing.

5. Улар сәй эсерҙәр (Ular säy eserdar) - They will drink tea.

Exercise 8: Create Questions[edit | edit source]

Create questions using the future tense from the following prompts.

1. (you) to eat

2. (he) to travel

3. (they) to study

4. (we) to play

5. (she) to write

Example Answers:

1. Һеҙ ашарһығыҙмы? (Häz asharhysymy?) - Will you eat?

2. Ул сәфәр ҡылырмы? (Ul säfär qylyrmy?) - Will he travel?

3. Улар уҡыярмы? (Ular uqiarmı?) - Will they study?

4. Без уйнаырбыҙмы? (Bez uynabızmı?) - Will we play?

5. Ул яҙыуымы? (Ul yazuımı?) - Will she write?

Exercise 9: Negative Form[edit | edit source]

Transform the following sentences into the negative form in future tense.

1. Мин уйнайым.

2. Ул эшләр.

3. Һеҙ уҡығыҙ.

4. Без сәй эсәрбеҙ.

5. Улар киноға бара.

Answers:

1. Мин уйнамайым (Min uynamayım) - I will not play.

2. Ул эшләрмәй (Ul eshlärmäy) - He will not work.

3. Һеҙ уҡымайһығыҙ (Häz uqımayhysyz) - You will not read.

4. Без сәй эсәйбеҙ (Bez säy esäybiz) - We will not drink tea.

5. Улар киноға бармай (Ular kinoga barmay) - They will not go to the cinema.

Exercise 10: Dialogue Practice[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue using future tense. Include at least two speakers.

Example:

  • A: Мин иртәгә китап уҡырмын. (Min irtägä kitap uqrmyn) - I will read a book tomorrow.
  • B: Ә мин сәй эсәрмен. (Ä min säy esärmen) - And I will drink tea.

Congratulations on completing this lesson! Mastering the future tense is a significant milestone in your journey to learning Bashkir. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be able to express your future plans with confidence!

Table of Contents - Bashkir Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb To Be


Numbers and Time


Plurals and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Eating


Regular Verbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Bashkir Customs and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Future-Tense&oldid=298046"