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{{Bashkir-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bashkir|Bashkir]]  → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Regular Verbs → Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bashkir|Bashkir]]  → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Future Tense</div>
 
Welcome, dear learners! Today we embark on an exciting journey into the realm of the future tense in Bashkir. Understanding how to express future actions is crucial for effective communication. Whether you're making plans, predicting events, or simply expressing intentions, mastering the future tense will elevate your Bashkir skills significantly!
 
In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
 
* '''The Structure of Future Tense in Bashkir''': We'll explore how to conjugate regular verbs.
 
* '''Examples of Future Tense Conjugation''': To understand the application of the rules.
 
* '''Practical Exercises''': To reinforce what you've learned and ensure you can use the future tense confidently.
 
By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to construct sentences in the future tense and express your thoughts about what is yet to come. So, let’s get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Structure of Future Tense in Bashkir ===


In this lesson, we will delve into the future tense of regular Bashkir verbs. As a Bashkir language teacher with 20 years of experience, I understand the importance of mastering verb conjugation for students who aim to achieve fluency in the language. The future tense allows us to express actions that will happen at a later time, giving us the ability to talk about plans, predictions, and aspirations. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to conjugate regular verbs in the future tense and be able to confidently form sentences in Bashkir.
In Bashkir, forming the future tense is relatively straightforward, especially for regular verbs. The general structure involves adding specific suffixes to the verb stem. Here’s the breakdown:


== Conjugating Regular Verbs in the Future Tense ==
1. '''Identify the verb stem''': Remove the infinitive suffix from the verb.


To form the future tense of regular Bashkir verbs, we use the infinitive form of the verb and add the appropriate personal endings. Let's take a look at the conjugation pattern for regular verbs in the future tense:
2. '''Add the appropriate future tense suffix''': This depends on the verb's ending and whether it's singular or plural.
 
The future tense suffixes in Bashkir are typically:
 
* For '''singular''': -a, -ä, -y, -i
 
* For '''plural''': -alar, -älär, -ylar, -yler
 
Let’s take a look at how this works in practice with some examples!
 
=== Examples of Future Tense Conjugation ===
 
To illustrate the future tense conjugation, we will use a selection of regular verbs. Below is a table that outlines the verb forms:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| укашаҡ || ukashaq || to learn
 
| язармын || jazarmyn || I will write
 
|-
|-
| min || min || I
 
| язарһың || jazarsyng || You will write (singular)
 
|-
|-
| sin || sin || you (singular)
 
| язар || jazar || He/She will write
 
|-
|-
| aғa || agha || he/she/it
 
| язарбыҙ || jazarbiz || We will write
 
|-
|-
| biz || biz || we
 
| язарһығыҙ || jazarsyghyz || You will write (plural)
 
|-
|-
| siz || siz || you (plural)
 
| язарҙар || jazartdar || They will write
 
|-
 
| уҡырмын || uqyrmyn || I will read
 
|-
 
| уҡырың || uqrýng || You will read (singular)
 
|-
 
| уҡыр || uqr || He/She will read
 
|-
 
| уҡырбыҙ || uqybiz || We will read
 
|-
 
| уҡырығыҙ || uqrýghyz || You will read (plural)
 
|-
 
| уҡырҙар || uqardar || They will read
 
|-
 
| эшләрмен || eshlarmin || I will work
 
|-
|-
| әле || ale || they
 
| эшләрһең || eshlarsyng || You will work (singular)
 
|-
 
| эшләр || eshlar || He/She will work
 
|-
 
| эшләрбеҙ || eshlarbiz || We will work
 
|-
 
| эшләрһегеҙ || eshlarsyghyz || You will work (plural)
 
|-
 
| эшләрҙәр || eshlardar || They will work
 
|-
 
| уйнарамын || uynaramyn || I will play
 
|-
 
| уйнаһың || uynasyng || You will play (singular)
 
|-
 
| уйнай || uynay || He/She will play
 
|-
 
| уйнабыҙ || uynabyz || We will play
 
|-
 
| уйнаһығыҙ || uynasyghyz || You will play (plural)
 
|-
 
| уйнайҙар || uynaydar || They will play
 
|}
|}


As you can see from the table, the personal endings are added after the infinitive form of the verb. Let's see some examples:
As you can see, the endings change according to the subject of the sentence. This structure is consistent across regular verbs, making it easier for you, as beginners, to grasp.
 
=== Practical Exercises ===
 
Now that we've covered the structure and seen examples, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to practice forming sentences in the future tense.
 
==== Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verbs ====
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense based on the subject provided.
 
1. '''(I) to eat''' (ашарға)
 
2. '''(You, singular) to learn''' (өйрәнергә)
 
3. '''(He) to play''' (уйнаырға)
 
4. '''(We) to sing''' (йырларға)
 
5. '''(They) to travel''' (сәфәр ҡылырға)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ашарман (asharman) - I will eat
 
2. өйрәнерһың (öyränersyng) - You will learn
 
3. уйная (uynaya) - He will play
 
4. йырларбыҙ (yırlarbiz) - We will sing
 
5. сәфәр ҡылырҙар (säfär qylyrdar) - They will travel
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====


* Укашаҡмын. (Ukashaqmin.) - I will learn.
Complete the sentences with the correct future tense form of the verb in parentheses.
* Укашаҡсың. (Ukashaqsın.) - You will learn.
* Укашаҡа. (Ukashaqa.) - He/She/It will learn.
* Укашаҡбыз. (Ukashaqbyz.) - We will learn.
* Укашаҡсыз. (Ukashaqsız.) - You will learn.
* Укашаҡлар. (Ukashaqlar.) - They will learn.


It is important to note that the personal endings are consistent throughout the conjugation process, regardless of the verb or its infinitive form. This makes it easier for learners to memorize and apply the future tense to a wide range of regular verbs.
1. Мин _____ (йөрөргә) паркта.


== Cultural Insight: Future Aspirations in Bashkir Community ==
2. Һеҙ _____ (уҡырға) китапты.


In the Bashkir community, the future tense is not only used to express plans and predictions but also to communicate aspirations and dreams. Bashkirs are known for their strong sense of identity and their desire to preserve and promote their language and culture. Many young Bashkirs aspire to become teachers, artists, or musicians, and the future tense is often used to discuss these ambitions.
3. Ул _____ (эшләргә) офисҡа.


For example, a Bashkir student might say, "Мин мугаллим буламын" (Min mughallim bulamın), which translates to "I will become a teacher." This statement reflects the student's aspiration to pursue a career in education and contribute to the preservation of the Bashkir language and culture.
4. Без _____ (уйнаырға) футбол.


== Practice Exercises ==
5. Улар _____ (сәфәр ҡылырға) Кырымға.


Now, let's practice conjugating regular verbs in the future tense. Complete the following sentences by conjugating the given verbs in the future tense:
'''Answers:'''


1. Мин китап __________. (kitap ukashaq)
1. Мин йөрөрөм (Min yöröröm) - I will walk in the park.
2. Син билге __________. (bilgä barmaq)
3. Аға күч _________. (küç östäp)
4. Биз дәрс __________. (därs әйләнеп)
5. Сиз татарча _________. (Tatarça урнашып)
6. Әле ат _________. (at сатып)


Solutions:
2. Һеҙ уҡырығыҙ (Häz ǝuqyrygyz) - You will read the book.
1. Мин китап укашаҡам. (Min kitap ukashaqam.) - I will read a book.
2. Син билге барасың. (Sin bilgä barasıñ.) - You will go to school.
3. Аға күч öстәүә. (Agha küch östäwä.) - He/She will gain strength.
4. Биз дәрс әйләнәүәп. (Biz därs әylänäwäp.) - We will study together.
5. Сиз татарча урнашыңыз. (Siz Tatarça urnaşıñız.) - You will learn Tatar.
6. Әле ат сатасы. (Äle at satası.) - They will sell horses.


== Summary ==
3. Ул эшләр (Ul eshlar) - He will work at the office.


In this lesson, we explored the future tense of regular Bashkir verbs. We learned the conjugation pattern for regular verbs in the future tense and practiced forming sentences using these verbs. We also gained insight into the cultural significance of the future tense in the Bashkir community and how it is used to express aspirations and dreams.
4. Без уйнабыҙ (Bez uynabyz) - We will play football.


The future tense is an essential aspect of Bashkir grammar, allowing us to talk about future actions, plans, predictions, and aspirations. By mastering the conjugation of regular verbs in the future tense, you have taken a significant step towards achieving fluency in the Bashkir language.
5. Улар сәфәр ҡылырҙар (Ular säfär qylyrdar) - They will travel to Crimea.


Keep practicing and applying what you have learned in real-life scenarios to further enhance your language skills. In the next lesson, we will continue our exploration of regular verbs by focusing on the imperative mood.
==== Exercise 3: Sentence Construction ====
 
Using the verbs provided, create sentences in the future tense.
 
1. (яҙыу) - to write
 
2. (уҡыу) - to read
 
3. (эшләү) - to work
 
4. (уйнау) - to play
 
5. (йырлау) - to sing
 
'''Example Answers:'''
 
1. Мин яҙыуым (Min yazuym) - I will write.
 
2. Ул уҡыр (Ul uqr) - He will read.
 
3. Без эшләрбеҙ (Bez eshlarbiz) - We will work.
 
4. Һеҙ уйнаһығыҙ (Häz uynasyghyz) - You will play.
 
5. Улар йырлар (Ular yırlər) - They will sing.
 
==== Exercise 4: Matching ====
 
Match the English sentences with their Bashkir translations.
 
1. I will eat. 
 
2. You (plural) will travel. 
 
3. We will sing. 
 
4. They will play. 
 
5. He will read.
 
| English Sentence                    | Bashkir Sentence                |
 
|-------------------------------------|---------------------------------|
 
| A. Ул уҡыр.                        | 1. Мин ашарман.                |
 
| B. Без йырларбыҙ.                | 2. Улар уйнайҙар.              |
 
| C. Һеҙ сәфәр ҡылырһығыҙ.          | 3. Ул уҡыр.                  |
 
| D. Улар уйнайҙар.                | 4. Без йырларбыҙ.              |
 
| E. Мин яҙыуым.                    | 5. Һеҙ сәфәр ҡылырһығыҙ.      |
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - A, 2 - C, 3 - B, 4 - D, 5 - E 
 
==== Exercise 5: Future Plans ====
 
Write three sentences about your future plans using the future tense.
 
'''Example Answers:'''
 
1. Мин уҡыясаҡмын (Min uqıyasaqmyn) - I will study.
 
2. Мин сәй ҡәҙерем (Min säy qäderem) - I will drink tea.
 
3. Мин киноға барам (Min kinoga baram) - I will go to the cinema.
 
==== Exercise 6: True or False ====
 
Determine whether the following statements are true or false based on the future tense conjugation rules.
 
1. The suffix for "I will play" is -ам.
 
2. "They will read" is "улар уҡырығыҙ".
 
3. The suffix for "you (singular) will work" is -һың.
 
4. Future tense is only used for actions that are certain to happen.
 
5. The verb form changes depending on the subject.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. True
 
2. False (correct form: улар уҡырҙар)
 
3. True
 
4. False (it can express intentions or predictions)
 
5. True
 
==== Exercise 7: Transformation ====
 
Transform the following sentences from present to future tense.
 
1. Мин китап уҡыйым. 
 
2. Һеҙ эшләйһегеҙ. 
 
3. Ул уйнай. 
 
4. Без йырлайбыҙ. 
 
5. Улар сәй эсәләр. 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Мин китап уҡырмын (Min kitap uqrmyn) - I will read a book.
 
2. Һеҙ эшләрһегеҙ (Häz eshlarsyghyz) - You will work.
 
3. Ул уйная (Ul uynaya) - He will play.
 
4. Без йырларбыҙ (Bez yırlarbiz) - We will sing.
 
5. Улар сәй эсерҙәр (Ular säy eserdar) - They will drink tea.
 
==== Exercise 8: Create Questions ====
 
Create questions using the future tense from the following prompts.
 
1. (you) to eat 
 
2. (he) to travel 
 
3. (they) to study 
 
4. (we) to play 
 
5. (she) to write 
 
'''Example Answers:'''
 
1. Һеҙ ашарһығыҙмы? (Häz asharhysymy?) - Will you eat?
 
2. Ул сәфәр ҡылырмы? (Ul säfär qylyrmy?) - Will he travel?
 
3. Улар уҡыярмы? (Ular uqiarmı?) - Will they study?
 
4. Без уйнаырбыҙмы? (Bez uynabızmı?) - Will we play?
 
5. Ул яҙыуымы? (Ul yazuımı?) - Will she write?
 
==== Exercise 9: Negative Form ====
 
Transform the following sentences into the negative form in future tense.
 
1. Мин уйнайым. 
 
2. Ул эшләр. 
 
3. Һеҙ уҡығыҙ. 
 
4. Без сәй эсәрбеҙ. 
 
5. Улар киноға бара. 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Мин уйнамайым (Min uynamayım) - I will not play.
 
2. Ул эшләрмәй (Ul eshlärmäy) - He will not work.
 
3. Һеҙ уҡымайһығыҙ (Häz uqımayhysyz) - You will not read.
 
4. Без сәй эсәйбеҙ (Bez säy esäybiz) - We will not drink tea.
 
5. Улар киноға бармай (Ular kinoga barmay) - They will not go to the cinema.
 
==== Exercise 10: Dialogue Practice ====
 
Write a short dialogue using future tense. Include at least two speakers.
 
'''Example:'''
 
* A: Мин иртәгә китап уҡырмын. (Min irtägä kitap uqrmyn) - I will read a book tomorrow.
 
* B: Ә мин сәй эсәрмен. (Ä min säy esärmen) - And I will drink tea.
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson! Mastering the future tense is a significant milestone in your journey to learning Bashkir. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be able to express your future plans with confidence!


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|keywords=Bashkir grammar, regular verbs, future tense, Bashkir language course, Bashkir lessons, Bashkir conjugation
|title=Bashkir Grammar: Future Tense
|description=Learn how to conjugate regular Bashkir verbs in the future tense and practice with examples in this comprehensive lesson. Discover cultural insights and engage in interactive exercises.
 
|keywords=Bashkir language, future tense, grammar, learning Bashkir, Bashkir verbs
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular Bashkir verbs in the future tense and practice with examples.
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 13:34, 2 August 2024

◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

Bashkir-flag-polyglotclub.png
Bashkir → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Future Tense

Welcome, dear learners! Today we embark on an exciting journey into the realm of the future tense in Bashkir. Understanding how to express future actions is crucial for effective communication. Whether you're making plans, predicting events, or simply expressing intentions, mastering the future tense will elevate your Bashkir skills significantly!

In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

  • The Structure of Future Tense in Bashkir: We'll explore how to conjugate regular verbs.
  • Examples of Future Tense Conjugation: To understand the application of the rules.
  • Practical Exercises: To reinforce what you've learned and ensure you can use the future tense confidently.

By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to construct sentences in the future tense and express your thoughts about what is yet to come. So, let’s get started!

The Structure of Future Tense in Bashkir[edit | edit source]

In Bashkir, forming the future tense is relatively straightforward, especially for regular verbs. The general structure involves adding specific suffixes to the verb stem. Here’s the breakdown:

1. Identify the verb stem: Remove the infinitive suffix from the verb.

2. Add the appropriate future tense suffix: This depends on the verb's ending and whether it's singular or plural.

The future tense suffixes in Bashkir are typically:

  • For singular: -a, -ä, -y, -i
  • For plural: -alar, -älär, -ylar, -yler

Let’s take a look at how this works in practice with some examples!

Examples of Future Tense Conjugation[edit | edit source]

To illustrate the future tense conjugation, we will use a selection of regular verbs. Below is a table that outlines the verb forms:

Bashkir Pronunciation English
язармын jazarmyn I will write
язарһың jazarsyng You will write (singular)
язар jazar He/She will write
язарбыҙ jazarbiz We will write
язарһығыҙ jazarsyghyz You will write (plural)
язарҙар jazartdar They will write
уҡырмын uqyrmyn I will read
уҡырың uqrýng You will read (singular)
уҡыр uqr He/She will read
уҡырбыҙ uqybiz We will read
уҡырығыҙ uqrýghyz You will read (plural)
уҡырҙар uqardar They will read
эшләрмен eshlarmin I will work
эшләрһең eshlarsyng You will work (singular)
эшләр eshlar He/She will work
эшләрбеҙ eshlarbiz We will work
эшләрһегеҙ eshlarsyghyz You will work (plural)
эшләрҙәр eshlardar They will work
уйнарамын uynaramyn I will play
уйнаһың uynasyng You will play (singular)
уйнай uynay He/She will play
уйнабыҙ uynabyz We will play
уйнаһығыҙ uynasyghyz You will play (plural)
уйнайҙар uynaydar They will play

As you can see, the endings change according to the subject of the sentence. This structure is consistent across regular verbs, making it easier for you, as beginners, to grasp.

Practical Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the structure and seen examples, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to practice forming sentences in the future tense.

Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verbs[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense based on the subject provided.

1. (I) to eat (ашарға)

2. (You, singular) to learn (өйрәнергә)

3. (He) to play (уйнаырға)

4. (We) to sing (йырларға)

5. (They) to travel (сәфәр ҡылырға)

Answers:

1. ашарман (asharman) - I will eat

2. өйрәнерһың (öyränersyng) - You will learn

3. уйная (uynaya) - He will play

4. йырларбыҙ (yırlarbiz) - We will sing

5. сәфәр ҡылырҙар (säfär qylyrdar) - They will travel

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct future tense form of the verb in parentheses.

1. Мин _____ (йөрөргә) паркта.

2. Һеҙ _____ (уҡырға) китапты.

3. Ул _____ (эшләргә) офисҡа.

4. Без _____ (уйнаырға) футбол.

5. Улар _____ (сәфәр ҡылырға) Кырымға.

Answers:

1. Мин йөрөрөм (Min yöröröm) - I will walk in the park.

2. Һеҙ уҡырығыҙ (Häz ǝuqyrygyz) - You will read the book.

3. Ул эшләр (Ul eshlar) - He will work at the office.

4. Без уйнабыҙ (Bez uynabyz) - We will play football.

5. Улар сәфәр ҡылырҙар (Ular säfär qylyrdar) - They will travel to Crimea.

Exercise 3: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Using the verbs provided, create sentences in the future tense.

1. (яҙыу) - to write

2. (уҡыу) - to read

3. (эшләү) - to work

4. (уйнау) - to play

5. (йырлау) - to sing

Example Answers:

1. Мин яҙыуым (Min yazuym) - I will write.

2. Ул уҡыр (Ul uqr) - He will read.

3. Без эшләрбеҙ (Bez eshlarbiz) - We will work.

4. Һеҙ уйнаһығыҙ (Häz uynasyghyz) - You will play.

5. Улар йырлар (Ular yırlər) - They will sing.

Exercise 4: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the English sentences with their Bashkir translations.

1. I will eat.

2. You (plural) will travel.

3. We will sing.

4. They will play.

5. He will read.

| English Sentence | Bashkir Sentence |

|-------------------------------------|---------------------------------|

| A. Ул уҡыр. | 1. Мин ашарман. |

| B. Без йырларбыҙ. | 2. Улар уйнайҙар. |

| C. Һеҙ сәфәр ҡылырһығыҙ. | 3. Ул уҡыр. |

| D. Улар уйнайҙар. | 4. Без йырларбыҙ. |

| E. Мин яҙыуым. | 5. Һеҙ сәфәр ҡылырһығыҙ. |

Answers:

1 - A, 2 - C, 3 - B, 4 - D, 5 - E

Exercise 5: Future Plans[edit | edit source]

Write three sentences about your future plans using the future tense.

Example Answers:

1. Мин уҡыясаҡмын (Min uqıyasaqmyn) - I will study.

2. Мин сәй ҡәҙерем (Min säy qäderem) - I will drink tea.

3. Мин киноға барам (Min kinoga baram) - I will go to the cinema.

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false based on the future tense conjugation rules.

1. The suffix for "I will play" is -ам.

2. "They will read" is "улар уҡырығыҙ".

3. The suffix for "you (singular) will work" is -һың.

4. Future tense is only used for actions that are certain to happen.

5. The verb form changes depending on the subject.

Answers:

1. True

2. False (correct form: улар уҡырҙар)

3. True

4. False (it can express intentions or predictions)

5. True

Exercise 7: Transformation[edit | edit source]

Transform the following sentences from present to future tense.

1. Мин китап уҡыйым.

2. Һеҙ эшләйһегеҙ.

3. Ул уйнай.

4. Без йырлайбыҙ.

5. Улар сәй эсәләр.

Answers:

1. Мин китап уҡырмын (Min kitap uqrmyn) - I will read a book.

2. Һеҙ эшләрһегеҙ (Häz eshlarsyghyz) - You will work.

3. Ул уйная (Ul uynaya) - He will play.

4. Без йырларбыҙ (Bez yırlarbiz) - We will sing.

5. Улар сәй эсерҙәр (Ular säy eserdar) - They will drink tea.

Exercise 8: Create Questions[edit | edit source]

Create questions using the future tense from the following prompts.

1. (you) to eat

2. (he) to travel

3. (they) to study

4. (we) to play

5. (she) to write

Example Answers:

1. Һеҙ ашарһығыҙмы? (Häz asharhysymy?) - Will you eat?

2. Ул сәфәр ҡылырмы? (Ul säfär qylyrmy?) - Will he travel?

3. Улар уҡыярмы? (Ular uqiarmı?) - Will they study?

4. Без уйнаырбыҙмы? (Bez uynabızmı?) - Will we play?

5. Ул яҙыуымы? (Ul yazuımı?) - Will she write?

Exercise 9: Negative Form[edit | edit source]

Transform the following sentences into the negative form in future tense.

1. Мин уйнайым.

2. Ул эшләр.

3. Һеҙ уҡығыҙ.

4. Без сәй эсәрбеҙ.

5. Улар киноға бара.

Answers:

1. Мин уйнамайым (Min uynamayım) - I will not play.

2. Ул эшләрмәй (Ul eshlärmäy) - He will not work.

3. Һеҙ уҡымайһығыҙ (Häz uqımayhysyz) - You will not read.

4. Без сәй эсәйбеҙ (Bez säy esäybiz) - We will not drink tea.

5. Улар киноға бармай (Ular kinoga barmay) - They will not go to the cinema.

Exercise 10: Dialogue Practice[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue using future tense. Include at least two speakers.

Example:

  • A: Мин иртәгә китап уҡырмын. (Min irtägä kitap uqrmyn) - I will read a book tomorrow.
  • B: Ә мин сәй эсәрмен. (Ä min säy esärmen) - And I will drink tea.

Congratulations on completing this lesson! Mastering the future tense is a significant milestone in your journey to learning Bashkir. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be able to express your future plans with confidence!

Table of Contents - Bashkir Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb To Be


Numbers and Time


Plurals and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Eating


Regular Verbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Bashkir Customs and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

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