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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Asking Questions</div>


__TOC__
Asking questions is a vital part of communication. It allows us to gain information, clarify doubts, and engage in meaningful conversations. In the Panjabi language, forming questions can be quite straightforward once you understand the basics. This lesson will guide you through the essential question words and sentence structures you need to ask questions effectively in Panjabi.


== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will cover:


Welcome to the lesson on asking questions in Panjabi! In this lesson, we will learn how to form questions and use question words like who, what, where, when, why, and how. Asking questions is an essential skill in any language as it allows us to gather information, seek clarification, and engage in meaningful conversations. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask questions in Panjabi and have conversations with native speakers. So let's dive in!
* The importance of asking questions in daily conversations.


== Basic Structure of Questions ==
* Key question words: who, what, where, when, why, and how.


Before we delve into the specific question words, let's first understand the basic structure of questions in Panjabi. In Panjabi, the word order in questions is generally the same as in statements, with the subject followed by the verb and then the object. However, to indicate that a sentence is a question, we use intonation and question particles. Let's look at an example:
* Sentence structure for forming questions.


Example 1:
* Practical examples and exercises to reinforce your learning.
* Statement: ਮੈਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (Main Panjabi bolda haan.) - I speak Panjabi.
* Question: ਕੀ ਮੈਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਦਾ ਹਾਂ? (Ki main Panjabi bolda haan?) - Do I speak Panjabi?


In the question above, we can see that the word order remains the same, but the question particle "ਕੀ" (ki) is added at the beginning of the sentence. The intonation also changes to indicate that it is a question.
__TOC__


Now that we understand the basic structure, let's explore the different question words and how they are used in Panjabi.
=== Importance of Asking Questions ===


== Question Words ==
Asking questions is fundamental to learning and engaging with others. In Panjabi, as in any language, questions help us express curiosity and seek clarification. Whether you are asking for directions, inquiring about someone's name, or learning about cultural practices, knowing how to ask questions properly can open doors to deeper understanding and connection.


Question words are used to seek specific information in a question. In Panjabi, question words are similar to English and are used in a similar way. Let's explore each question word and its usage with examples.
=== Key Question Words ===


=== Who ===
In Panjabi, just like in English, specific words are used to ask questions. Here are the primary question words you'll be using:


The question word "who" is used to inquire about a person's identity or to ask about the subject of a sentence. In Panjabi, "who" is translated as "ਕੌਣ" (kaun). Let's take a look at some examples:
==== Who (ਕੌਣ) ====


Example 2:
"Who" is used to identify a person or people. In Panjabi, it translates to '''ਕੌਣ (kāuṇ)'''.
* Statement: ਰਾਮ ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਹੈ। (Ram parhda hai.) - Ram studies.
* Question: ਕੌਣ ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਹੈ? (Kaun parhda hai?) - Who studies?


Example 3:
==== What (ਕੀ) ====
* Statement: ਮੇਰੇ ਯਾਰ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। (Mere yaar aunde han.) - My friends are coming.
* Question: ਕੌਣ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ? (Kaun aunde han?) - Who is coming?


=== What ===
"What" is used to ask for information about something. In Panjabi, it translates to '''ਕੀ (kī)'''.


The question word "what" is used to inquire about something or to ask for information about an object or an action. In Panjabi, "what" is translated as "ਕੀ" (ki). Let's see some examples:
==== Where (ਕਿੱਥੇ) ====


Example 4:
"Where" is used to inquire about a place. In Panjabi, it translates to '''ਕਿੱਥੇ (kithē)'''.
* Statement: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਹੋ। (Tusi parhde ho.) - You study.
* Question: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਹੋ? (Tusi ki parhde ho?) - What do you study?


Example 5:
==== When (ਕਦੋਂ) ====
* Statement: ਮੈਂ ਕੁਦੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਗਾਣਾ ਗਾਉਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (Main kudiyan nu gaana gaunda haan.) - I sing songs to girls.
* Question: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਗਾਣਾ ਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਹੋ? (Tusi ki gaana gaunde ho?) - What songs do you sing?


=== Where ===
"When" is used to ask about time. In Panjabi, it translates to '''ਕਦੋਂ (kadōn)'''.


The question word "where" is used to inquire about a location or a place. In Panjabi, "where" is translated as "ਕਿੱਥੇ" (kithe). Let's look at some examples:
==== Why (ਕਿਉਂ) ====


Example 6:
"Why" is used to ask for reasons. In Panjabi, it translates to '''ਕਿਉਂ (kiuṅ)'''.
* Statement: ਮੇਰਾ ਘਰ ਅੰਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ। (Mera ghar America vich hai.) - My house is in America.
* Question: ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਘਰ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? (Tuhada ghar kithe hai?) - Where is your house?


Example 7:
==== How (ਕਿਵੇਂ) ====
* Statement: ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਡੇ ਯਾਰ ਹਨ। (Punjab vich bahut sade yaar han.) - We have a lot of friends in Punjab.
* Question: ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਯਾਰ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹਨ? (Tuhade yaar kithe han?) - Where are your friends?


=== When ===
"How" is used to inquire about the manner in which something is done. In Panjabi, it translates to '''ਕਿਵੇਂ (kivēṅ)'''.


The question word "when" is used to inquire about a specific time or to ask about the time an event is taking place. In Panjabi, "when" is translated as "ਕਦੋਂ" (kadon). Let's see some examples:
=== Sentence Structure for Forming Questions ===


Example 8:
Forming questions in Panjabi typically follows a straightforward structure. While the basic sentence order is Subject-Object-Verb (SOV), the question words often precede the subject to form a question.
* Statement: ਮੈਂ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (Main savere jaanda haan.) - I go in the morning.
* Question: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਦੋਂ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹੋ? (Tusi kadon jaande ho?) - When do you go?


Example 9:
Here's a simple breakdown of how to structure your questions:
* Statement: ਮੇਰੀ ਬਿੱਲੀ ਰਾਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਗਦੀ ਹੈ। (Meri billi raat vich jaagdi hai.) - My cat stays awake at night.
* Question: ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਬਿੱਲੀ ਕਦੋਂ ਜਾਗਦੀ ਹੈ? (Tuhadi billi kadon jaagdi hai?) - When does your cat stay awake?


=== Why ===
* Start with the question word.


The question word "why" is used to inquire about the reason or the cause of something. In Panjabi, "why" is translated as "ਕਿਉਂ" (kiun). Let's take a look at some examples:
* Follow with the subject.


Example 10:
* Then, include the object (if applicable).
* Statement: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹੋਗੇ। (Tusi parhoge.) - You will study.
* Question: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਉਂ ਪੜ੍ਹੋਗੇ? (Tusi kiun parhoge?) - Why will you study?


Example 11:
* Finally, use the verb.
* Statement: ਸਾਡੀ ਗੱਡੀ ਖਰਾਬ ਹੋ ਗਈ। (Sadi gaddi kharab ho gayi.) - Our car broke down.
* Question: ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਗੱਡੀ ਕਿਉਂ ਖਰਾਬ ਹੋ ਗਈ? (Tuhadi gaddi kiun kharab ho gayi?) - Why did your car break down?


=== How ===
=== Examples of Questions ===


The question word "how" is used to inquire about the manner, state, or condition of something. In Panjabi, "how" is translated as "ਕਿਵੇਂ" (kiven). Let's see some examples:
Let’s look at some examples to illustrate how to ask questions using the words we've discussed. Below, you'll find a variety of questions along with their pronunciations and English translations.


Example 12:
{| class="wikitable"
* Statement: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਗਾਣਾ ਗਾਉਣਗੇ। (Tusi gaana gaonge.) - You will sing a song.
* Question: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਗਾਣਾ ਗਾਉਣਗੇ? (Tusi kiven gaana gaonge?) - How will you sing a song?


Example 13:
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
* Statement: ਸਾਡੇ ਯਾਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿੱਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। (Sade yaar apne pitta naal bahut pyar karde han.) - Our friends love their fathers very much.
* Question: ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਯਾਰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿੱਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ? (Tuhade yaar kiven apne pitta naal pyar karde han?) - How do your friends love their fathers?


== Cultural Insights ==
|-


In Panjabi culture, asking questions is an important part of communication. Panjabi people are known for their curiosity and their desire to learn about others. When engaging in conversations with Panjabi speakers, asking questions shows genuine interest and is a way to build connections. It is also common for Panjabi speakers to ask personal questions, such as about family, occupation, and marital status, as a way to get to know someone better. However, it is essential to be respectful and considerate when asking personal questions, as some topics may be sensitive or private. Overall, asking questions in Panjabi culture is seen as a way to foster understanding and create meaningful relationships.
| ਕੌਣ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ? || kāuṇ ā rihā hai? || Who is coming?


== Exercises ==
|-


Now, let's practice what we have learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of asking questions in Panjabi.
| ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਕੂਲ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ? || kī tusīṁ sakūl jā rahē hō? || What are you doing at school?


Exercise 1: Translate the following statements into questions using the appropriate question word.
|-


1. Statement: ਮੈਂ ਸੁਪਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (Main supna vich Panjab jaanda haan.) - I go to Punjab in my dreams.
| ਕਿੱਥੇ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ? || kithē jā rahē hō? || Where are you going?
  Question: ਮੈਂ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ? (Main kithe jaanda haan?) - Where do I go?


2. Statement: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਉਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਮ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ? (Tusi kyun apne kaam nahi karde?) - Why don't you do your work?
|-
  Question: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਸ ਕੰਮ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ? (Tusi kis kaam nahi karde?) - What work don't you do?


3. Statement: ਮੇਰੇ ਕੁੱਤੇ ਸੌਭਾਗਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ। (Mere kutte saubhaga vich han.) - My dogs are lucky.
| ਕਦੋਂ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ? || kadōn karāngē? || When will we do it?
  Question: ਮੇਰੇ ਕੁੱਤੇ ਕਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ? (Mere kutte kis vich han?) - In what are my dogs lucky?


Exercise 2: Answer the following questions in Panjabi.
|-


1. Question: ਕੌਣ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਪਾਠ ਪੜਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ? (Kaun tussiannu paath parhaunda hai?) - Who teaches you?
| ਕਿਉਂ ਰੋ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ? || kiuṅ rō rahē hō? || Why are you crying?
  Answer: ਮੇਰੇ ਉਸਤਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਪਾਠ ਪੜਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। (Mere ustaad tussiannu paath parhaunde han.) - My teacher teaches me.


2. Question: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਉਠਦੇ ਹੋ? (Tusi kiven savere uthe ho?) - How do you wake up in the morning?
|-
  Answer: ਮੈਂ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਉਠਦਾ ਹਾਂ ਜਦੋਂ ਮੇਰਾ ਅਲਾਰਮ ਬਾਜ਼ੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। (Main savere uthta haan jadon mera alarm bajda hai.) - I wake up in the morning when my alarm goes off.


3. Question: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹੋ? (Tusi kithe jaande ho?) - Where do you go?
| ਕਿਵੇਂ ਜਾਵਾਂ? || kivēṅ jāvāṅ? || How should I go?
  Answer: ਮੈਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਲਾਸ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (Main computer class jaanda haan.) - I go to computer class.


== Solutions ==
|-


Exercise 1:
| ਕੌਣ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਹੈ? || kāuṇ tuhāḍā dōsat hai? || Who is your friend?


1. ਮੈਂ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ? (Main kithe jaanda haan?) - Where do I go?
|-
2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਸ ਕੰਮ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ? (Tusi kis kaam nahi karde?) - What work don't you do?
3. ਮੇਰੇ ਕੁੱਤੇ ਕਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ? (Mere kutte kis vich han?) - In what are my dogs lucky?


Exercise 2:
| ਕੀ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ? || kī tuhānū chāhīdā hai? || What do you need?


1. ਮੇਰੇ ਉਸਤਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਪਾਠ ਪੜਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। (Mere ustaad tussiannu paath parhaunde han.) - My teacher teaches me.
|-
2. ਮੈਂ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਉਠਦਾ ਹਾਂ ਜਦੋਂ ਮੇਰਾ ਅਲਾਰਮ ਬਾਜ਼ੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। (Main savere uthta haan jadon mera alarm bajda hai.) - I wake up in the morning when my alarm goes off.
3. ਮੈਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਲਾਸ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (Main computer class jaanda haan.) - I go to computer class.


== Conclusion ==
| ਕਿੱਥੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਰ ਹੈ? || kithē bāzār hai? || Where is the market?


Congratulations! You have now learned how to form questions in Panjabi and use question words. Asking questions is an essential skill that will help you engage in conversations and gather information. Practice asking questions in different contexts to further enhance your Panjabi language skills. Keep up the great work, and soon you'll be able to have meaningful conversations with native Panjabi speakers.
|-
 
| ਕਦੋਂ ਮਿਲਾਂਗੇ? || kadōn milāṅgē? || When will we meet?
 
|-
 
| ਕਿਉਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੱਸ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ? || kiuṅ tusīṁ hass rahē hō? || Why are you laughing?
 
|-
 
| ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? || kivēṅ hō? || How are you?
 
|-
 
| ਕੌਣ ਸਿਖਾ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ? || kāuṇ sikhā rahī hai? || Who is teaching?
 
|-
 
| ਕੀ ਇਹ ਚੰਗਾ ਹੈ? || kī ih changā hai? || Is this good?
 
|-
 
| ਕਿੱਥੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਹੈ? || kithē jīvan hai? || Where is life?
 
|-
 
| ਕਦੋਂ ਦੱਸਣਾ ਹੈ? || kadōn dassaṇā hai? || When should I tell?
 
|-
 
| ਕਿਉਂ ਇਹ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ? || kiuṅ ih sach hai? || Why is this true?
 
|-
 
| ਕਿਵੇਂ ਲਿਖਣਾ ਹੈ? || kivēṅ likhaṇā hai? || How should I write?
 
|}
 
=== Exercises for Practice ===
 
To solidify your understanding of asking questions in Panjabi, here are some exercises for you to complete. Each exercise will test your knowledge of question words and structures.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the following sentences with the appropriate question word from the list: ਕੌਣ, ਕੀ, ਕਿੱਥੇ, ਕਦੋਂ, ਕਿਉਂ, ਕਿਵੇਂ.
 
1. ________ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ?
 
2. ________ ਇਹ ਚੀਜ਼ ਹੈ?
 
3. ________ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ?
 
4. ________ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਾਂਗਾ?
 
5. ________ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੱਸ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ?
 
6. ________ ਇਹ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ?
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ਕੌਣ (Who are you studying with?)
 
2. ਕੀ (What is this thing?)
 
3. ਕਿੱਥੇ (Where do you want to go?)
 
4. ਕਦੋਂ (When will I meet you?)
 
5. ਕਿਉਂ (Why are you laughing?)
 
6. ਕਿਵੇਂ (How is this work done?)
 
==== Exercise 2: Translate the Questions ====
 
Translate the following English questions into Panjabi.
 
1. Who is your teacher?
 
2. What do you want?
 
3. Where is your home?
 
4. When is the festival?
 
5. Why are you late?
 
6. How do you feel?
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ?
 
2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ?
 
3. ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਘਰ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?
 
4. ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਕਦੋਂ ਹੈ?
 
5. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਉਂ ਦੇਰ ਹੋ?
 
6. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?
 
==== Exercise 3: Create Your Own Questions ====
 
Using the question words provided, create your own questions in Panjabi. Use the words: ਕੌਣ, ਕੀ, ਕਿੱਥੇ, ਕਦੋਂ, ਕਿਉਂ, ਕਿਵੇਂ.
 
'''Sample Answers:'''
 
1. ਕੌਣ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਆਇਆ?
 
2. ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ?
 
3. ਕਿੱਥੇ ਅਸੀਂ ਭੇਟ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ?
 
4. ਕਦੋਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਛੁੱਟੀਆਂ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹੋ?
 
5. ਕਿਉਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਚਿੰਤਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?
 
6. ਕਿਵੇਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਹ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?
 
==== Exercise 4: Match the Questions ===
 
Match the English questions with their Panjabi translations.
 
1. Who is she? 
 
2. What is this? 
 
3. Where are you? 
 
4. When do we eat? 
 
5. Why did you come? 
 
6. How can I help? 
 
A. ਕਦੋਂ ਅਸੀਂ ਖਾਂਦੇ ਹਾਂ? 
 
B. ਕਿਉਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਏ? 
 
C. ਕਿੱਥੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੋ? 
 
D. ਕੀ ਇਹ ਹੈ? 
 
E. ਕੌਣ ਉਹ ਹੈ? 
 
F. ਮੈਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਦਦ ਕਰਾਂ? 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - E, 2 - D, 3 - C, 4 - A, 5 - B, 6 - F
 
==== Exercise 5: Question Formation ====
 
Rearrange the following words to form correct questions in Panjabi.
 
1. ਕੌਣ / ਹੈ / ਤੇਰਾ / ਦੋਸਤ /?
 
2. ਕੀ / ਤੂੰ / ਜਾਣਾ / ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ / ਹੈ?
 
3. ਕਿੱਥੇ / ਗਏ / ਉਹ /?
 
4. ਕਦੋਂ / ਕਰਾਂਗੇ / ਅਸੀਂ / ਇਸ ਨੂੰ /?
 
5. ਕਿਉਂ / ਹੈ / ਇਹ / ਮਸਲਾ /?
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ਤੇਰਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ? (Who is your friend?)
 
2. ਤੂੰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਕੀ ਹੈ? (What do you want to do?)
 
3. ਉਹ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਗਏ? (Where did they go?)
 
4. ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਦੋਂ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ? (When will we do this?)
 
5. ਇਹ ਮਸਲਾ ਕਿਉਂ ਹੈ? (Why is this an issue?)
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
By mastering the art of asking questions in Panjabi, you are equipping yourself with the tools to engage in deeper conversations and understand the culture around you. The ability to seek information, clarify doubts, and express curiosity will greatly enhance your language skills and confidence when speaking Panjabi.  
 
As you progress through the rest of this course, keep practicing these questions, and don't hesitate to ask your own! Remember, every question is a step toward greater understanding.


{{#seo:
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|title=Panjabi Grammar → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions
 
|keywords=Panjabi grammar, asking questions in Panjabi, Panjabi question words, Panjabi language, Panjabi course
|title=Asking Questions in Panjabi
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions in Panjabi and use question words like who, what, where, when, why, and how. Learn the basic structure of questions, explore each question word with examples, and practice exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 
|keywords=Punjabi grammar, asking questions, Punjabi language, beginner Punjabi, question words in Punjabi
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to ask questions in Punjabi using essential question words like who, what, where, when, why, and how. Perfect for complete beginners!
 
}}
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Latest revision as of 22:02, 1 August 2024

◀️ Accommodation and Reservations — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negation ▶️

Punjabi-language-polyglotclub.png
Panjabi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Asking Questions

Asking questions is a vital part of communication. It allows us to gain information, clarify doubts, and engage in meaningful conversations. In the Panjabi language, forming questions can be quite straightforward once you understand the basics. This lesson will guide you through the essential question words and sentence structures you need to ask questions effectively in Panjabi.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • The importance of asking questions in daily conversations.
  • Key question words: who, what, where, when, why, and how.
  • Sentence structure for forming questions.
  • Practical examples and exercises to reinforce your learning.

Importance of Asking Questions[edit | edit source]

Asking questions is fundamental to learning and engaging with others. In Panjabi, as in any language, questions help us express curiosity and seek clarification. Whether you are asking for directions, inquiring about someone's name, or learning about cultural practices, knowing how to ask questions properly can open doors to deeper understanding and connection.

Key Question Words[edit | edit source]

In Panjabi, just like in English, specific words are used to ask questions. Here are the primary question words you'll be using:

Who (ਕੌਣ)[edit | edit source]

"Who" is used to identify a person or people. In Panjabi, it translates to ਕੌਣ (kāuṇ).

What (ਕੀ)[edit | edit source]

"What" is used to ask for information about something. In Panjabi, it translates to ਕੀ (kī).

Where (ਕਿੱਥੇ)[edit | edit source]

"Where" is used to inquire about a place. In Panjabi, it translates to ਕਿੱਥੇ (kithē).

When (ਕਦੋਂ)[edit | edit source]

"When" is used to ask about time. In Panjabi, it translates to ਕਦੋਂ (kadōn).

Why (ਕਿਉਂ)[edit | edit source]

"Why" is used to ask for reasons. In Panjabi, it translates to ਕਿਉਂ (kiuṅ).

How (ਕਿਵੇਂ)[edit | edit source]

"How" is used to inquire about the manner in which something is done. In Panjabi, it translates to ਕਿਵੇਂ (kivēṅ).

Sentence Structure for Forming Questions[edit | edit source]

Forming questions in Panjabi typically follows a straightforward structure. While the basic sentence order is Subject-Object-Verb (SOV), the question words often precede the subject to form a question.

Here's a simple breakdown of how to structure your questions:

  • Start with the question word.
  • Follow with the subject.
  • Then, include the object (if applicable).
  • Finally, use the verb.

Examples of Questions[edit | edit source]

Let’s look at some examples to illustrate how to ask questions using the words we've discussed. Below, you'll find a variety of questions along with their pronunciations and English translations.

Panjabi Pronunciation English
ਕੌਣ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ? kāuṇ ā rihā hai? Who is coming?
ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਕੂਲ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ? kī tusīṁ sakūl jā rahē hō? What are you doing at school?
ਕਿੱਥੇ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ? kithē jā rahē hō? Where are you going?
ਕਦੋਂ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ? kadōn karāngē? When will we do it?
ਕਿਉਂ ਰੋ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ? kiuṅ rō rahē hō? Why are you crying?
ਕਿਵੇਂ ਜਾਵਾਂ? kivēṅ jāvāṅ? How should I go?
ਕੌਣ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਹੈ? kāuṇ tuhāḍā dōsat hai? Who is your friend?
ਕੀ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ? kī tuhānū chāhīdā hai? What do you need?
ਕਿੱਥੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਰ ਹੈ? kithē bāzār hai? Where is the market?
ਕਦੋਂ ਮਿਲਾਂਗੇ? kadōn milāṅgē? When will we meet?
ਕਿਉਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੱਸ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ? kiuṅ tusīṁ hass rahē hō? Why are you laughing?
ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? kivēṅ hō? How are you?
ਕੌਣ ਸਿਖਾ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ? kāuṇ sikhā rahī hai? Who is teaching?
ਕੀ ਇਹ ਚੰਗਾ ਹੈ? kī ih changā hai? Is this good?
ਕਿੱਥੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਹੈ? kithē jīvan hai? Where is life?
ਕਦੋਂ ਦੱਸਣਾ ਹੈ? kadōn dassaṇā hai? When should I tell?
ਕਿਉਂ ਇਹ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ? kiuṅ ih sach hai? Why is this true?
ਕਿਵੇਂ ਲਿਖਣਾ ਹੈ? kivēṅ likhaṇā hai? How should I write?

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of asking questions in Panjabi, here are some exercises for you to complete. Each exercise will test your knowledge of question words and structures.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the following sentences with the appropriate question word from the list: ਕੌਣ, ਕੀ, ਕਿੱਥੇ, ਕਦੋਂ, ਕਿਉਂ, ਕਿਵੇਂ.

1. ________ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ?

2. ________ ਇਹ ਚੀਜ਼ ਹੈ?

3. ________ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ?

4. ________ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਾਂਗਾ?

5. ________ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੱਸ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ?

6. ________ ਇਹ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ?

Answers:

1. ਕੌਣ (Who are you studying with?)

2. ਕੀ (What is this thing?)

3. ਕਿੱਥੇ (Where do you want to go?)

4. ਕਦੋਂ (When will I meet you?)

5. ਕਿਉਂ (Why are you laughing?)

6. ਕਿਵੇਂ (How is this work done?)

Exercise 2: Translate the Questions[edit | edit source]

Translate the following English questions into Panjabi.

1. Who is your teacher?

2. What do you want?

3. Where is your home?

4. When is the festival?

5. Why are you late?

6. How do you feel?

Answers:

1. ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ?

2. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ?

3. ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਘਰ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?

4. ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਕਦੋਂ ਹੈ?

5. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਉਂ ਦੇਰ ਹੋ?

6. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Questions[edit | edit source]

Using the question words provided, create your own questions in Panjabi. Use the words: ਕੌਣ, ਕੀ, ਕਿੱਥੇ, ਕਦੋਂ, ਕਿਉਂ, ਕਿਵੇਂ.

Sample Answers:

1. ਕੌਣ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਆਇਆ?

2. ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ?

3. ਕਿੱਥੇ ਅਸੀਂ ਭੇਟ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ?

4. ਕਦੋਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਛੁੱਟੀਆਂ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹੋ?

5. ਕਿਉਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਚਿੰਤਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?

6. ਕਿਵੇਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਹ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?

= Exercise 4: Match the Questions[edit | edit source]

Match the English questions with their Panjabi translations.

1. Who is she?

2. What is this?

3. Where are you?

4. When do we eat?

5. Why did you come?

6. How can I help?

A. ਕਦੋਂ ਅਸੀਂ ਖਾਂਦੇ ਹਾਂ?

B. ਕਿਉਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਏ?

C. ਕਿੱਥੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੋ?

D. ਕੀ ਇਹ ਹੈ?

E. ਕੌਣ ਉਹ ਹੈ?

F. ਮੈਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਦਦ ਕਰਾਂ?

Answers:

1 - E, 2 - D, 3 - C, 4 - A, 5 - B, 6 - F

Exercise 5: Question Formation[edit | edit source]

Rearrange the following words to form correct questions in Panjabi.

1. ਕੌਣ / ਹੈ / ਤੇਰਾ / ਦੋਸਤ /?

2. ਕੀ / ਤੂੰ / ਜਾਣਾ / ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ / ਹੈ?

3. ਕਿੱਥੇ / ਗਏ / ਉਹ /?

4. ਕਦੋਂ / ਕਰਾਂਗੇ / ਅਸੀਂ / ਇਸ ਨੂੰ /?

5. ਕਿਉਂ / ਹੈ / ਇਹ / ਮਸਲਾ /?

Answers:

1. ਤੇਰਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ? (Who is your friend?)

2. ਤੂੰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਕੀ ਹੈ? (What do you want to do?)

3. ਉਹ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਗਏ? (Where did they go?)

4. ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਦੋਂ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ? (When will we do this?)

5. ਇਹ ਮਸਲਾ ਕਿਉਂ ਹੈ? (Why is this an issue?)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

By mastering the art of asking questions in Panjabi, you are equipping yourself with the tools to engage in deeper conversations and understand the culture around you. The ability to seek information, clarify doubts, and express curiosity will greatly enhance your language skills and confidence when speaking Panjabi.

As you progress through the rest of this course, keep practicing these questions, and don't hesitate to ask your own! Remember, every question is a step toward greater understanding.

Table of Contents - Panjabi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Panjabi Script


Basic Words and Phrases


Basic Sentence Structure


Everyday Vocabulary


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negation


Panjabi Customs and Traditions


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Panjabi Literature and Media


Health and Emergencies


Expressing Opinions and Emotions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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