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<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Kannada/Grammar/Vowels|◀️ Vowels — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Kannada/Grammar/Conjuncts|Next Lesson — Conjuncts ▶️]]
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{{Kannada-Page-Top}}
{{Kannada-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kannada|Kannada]]  → [[Language/Kannada/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Kannada/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Consonants</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Kannada Grammar → Consonants</div>
Welcome to the exciting world of Kannada consonants! As a foundational aspect of the Kannada language, consonants play a crucial role in forming words, constructing sentences, and expressing ideas. In this lesson, we will explore the consonants of Kannada, their pronunciation, and how to write them. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the knowledge to recognize and produce these sounds effectively, setting a solid base for your Kannada learning journey.


Welcome! In this lesson, we will explore the consonants in the Kannada language. The Kannada script is derived from the ancient Brahmi script and is closely related to other scripts of the Dravidian languages, such as Tamil and Telugu. Kannada has a rich and interesting history and learning the consonants will help you better understand and communicate in this beautiful language.
Understanding consonants is essential because they, along with vowels, make up the building blocks of words. Consonants can express a variety of meanings depending on their placement and combination with vowels. This lesson will guide you through the consonants systematically, ensuring clarity and engagement throughout the process.
 
In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction to Kannada Consonants ==
=== What are Consonants? ===


Kannada has a total of 34 consonants that are grouped into three categories: gutturals, palatals, and cerebrals. They are further divided into five different classes: stops (oral and nasal), fricatives, affricates, approximants, and laterals.
Consonants are speech sounds that are produced when airflow is obstructed in some way. In Kannada, consonants can be categorized based on their articulation and phonetic properties. Understanding these categories will help you grasp the function and pronunciation of each consonant more easily.


In this lesson, we will focus on the basic consonants and their pronunciation. Each consonant in Kannada has an inherent vowel sound known as the schwa ('a') attached to it. When you write a consonant by itself, it is understood to have a 'ಅ' sound. We will also discuss how to write them and their corresponding sounds in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and Latin script.
=== Categories of Kannada Consonants ===


Let's dive into the consonants!
Kannada has a rich variety of consonants. They can be grouped into several categories based on their phonetic features:


=== Gutturals ===
1. '''Stops (Plosives)''': Sounds produced by obstructing airflow completely.


Gutturals are consonants that are pronounced in the throat. Kannada has five guttural consonants:
2. '''Fricatives''': Sounds produced by forcing air through a narrow channel.
 
3. '''Nasals''': Sounds produced with airflow through the nose.
 
4. '''Liquids''': Sounds produced with a relatively open vocal tract.
 
5. '''Semivowels''': Sounds that have characteristics of both vowels and consonants.
 
=== The Kannada Consonants ===
 
Let’s explore the Kannada consonants in detail. Below is a comprehensive table listing the consonants, their pronunciations, and English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kannada !! Pronunciation (IPA/Latin) !! English
 
! Kannada !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| ಕ || ka || ka
 
|-
 
| ಖ || kha || kha
 
|-
 
| ಗ || ga || ga
 
|-
 
| ಘ || gha || gha
 
|-
 
| ಙ || nga || nga
 
|-
 
| ಚ || cha || cha
 
|-
 
| ಛ || chha || chha
 
|-
 
| ಜ || ja || ja
 
|-
|-
| ಕ || k || k as in 'cat'
 
| ಝ || jha || jha
 
|-
|-
| ಖ || kh || kh as in 'inkhorn'
 
| ಞ || nya || nya
 
|-
|-
| ಗ || g || g as in 'goat'
 
| ಟ || ta || ta
 
|-
|-
| ಘ || gh || gh as in 'spaghetti'
 
| ಠ || tha || tha
 
|-
 
| ಡ || da || da
 
|-
 
| ఢ || dha || dha
 
|-
|-
| ಙ || ŋ || ng as in 'sing'
|}


=== Palatals ===
| ಣ || na || na
 
|-
 
| ತ || ta || ta
 
|-
 
| ಥ || tha || tha
 
|-
 
| ದ || da || da
 
|-
 
| ಧ || dha || dha
 
|-
 
| ನ || na || na
 
|-
 
| ಪ || pa || pa
 
|-
 
| ಫ || pha || pha
 
|-
 
| ಬ || ba || ba
 
|-
 
| ಭ || bha || bha
 
|-
 
| ಮ || ma || ma
 
|-
 
| ಯ || ya || ya
 
|-
 
| ರ || ra || ra
 
|-


Palatals are consonants that are pronounced by placing the tongue on the hard palate. Kannada has five palatal consonants:
| ಲ || la || la


{| class="wikitable"
! Kannada !! Pronunciation (IPA/Latin) !! English
|-
|-
| ಚ || tʃ || ch as in 'change'
 
| ವ || va || va
 
|-
|-
| ಛ || tʃh || chh as in 'catcher'
 
| ಶ || sha || sha
 
|-
|-
| ಜ || dʒ || j as in 'judge'
 
| ಷ || shha || shha
 
|-
|-
| ಝ || dʒh || jh as in 'bujharatee'
 
| ಸ || sa || sa
 
|-
|-
| ಞ || ɲ || ñ as in 'cañon'
 
| ಹ || ha || ha
 
|}
|}


=== Cerebrals ===
=== Pronunciation Tips ===


Cerebrals, also known as retroflex consonants, are pronounced by curling the tip of the tongue back to the roof of the mouth. Kannada has five cerebral consonants:
When learning to pronounce these consonants, keep the following tips in mind:
 
* '''Articulation''': Pay attention to how your mouth and tongue move when producing each consonant. This will help you pronounce them accurately.
 
* '''Practice with Native Speakers''': Listening and repeating after native speakers can significantly improve your pronunciation.
 
* '''Use Mnemonics''': Creating associations with sounds can help you remember the pronunciations more easily.
 
=== Writing Kannada Consonants ===
 
Writing in Kannada involves understanding the script's unique characters. Each consonant has its own distinct shape. Here are a few tips for writing Kannada consonants:
 
* '''Practice Stroke Order''': Each character has a specific stroke order. Practice writing them in the correct order for better fluency.
 
* '''Use Grid Paper''': Writing on grid paper can help maintain uniformity in size and spacing while practicing.
 
* '''Repetition''': Regular practice is key. Write each consonant multiple times to build muscle memory.
 
=== Examples of Consonants in Words ===
 
To help you understand the usage of consonants in context, here are some examples of Kannada words containing each consonant:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kannada !! Pronunciation (IPA/Latin) !! English
 
! Kannada !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| ಕಡು || kaḍu || bitter
 
|-
 
| ಖುರು || khuru || to open
 
|-
|-
| ಟ || ʈ || ṭ as in 'tarka'
 
| ಗೆಳೆ || geḷe || friend
 
|-
|-
| ಠ || ʈh || ṭh as in 'peetham'
 
| ಘಂಟೆ || ghaṇṭe || bell
 
|-
|-
| ಡ || ɖ || ḍ as in 'ḍamaru'
 
| ಅಂಗ || aṅga || part
 
|-
|-
| ಢ || ɖh || ḍh as in 'padha'
 
| ಚಿಕು || chiku || sapodilla
 
|-
|-
| ಣ || ɳ || ṇ as in 'purnima'
|}


=== Dentals ===
| ಛಾಯೆ || chāye || shadow
 
|-


Dentals are consonants pronounced with the tongue touching the back of the upper front teeth. Kannada has five dental consonants:
| ಜಾಲ || jāla || net


{| class="wikitable"
! Kannada !! Pronunciation (IPA/Latin) !! English
|-
|-
| ತ || t || t as in 'stop'
 
| ಝೀ || zhī || rattle
 
|-
|-
| ಥ || th || th as in 'path'
 
| ಞಾಯ || nyāya || justice
 
|-
|-
| ದ || d || d as in 'dog'
 
| ಟೊಟ || ṭoṭa || toad
 
|-
|-
| ಧ || dh || dh as in 'had'
 
| ಠಾಕು || ṭhāku || to be frozen
 
|-
|-
| ನ || n || n as in 'sand'
|}


=== Labials ===
| ಡೋಗು || ḍōgu || dog
 
|-


Labials are consonants pronounced by closing or almost closing the lips. Kannada has five labial consonants:
| ఢೀರಿ || ḍhīri || to increase


{| class="wikitable"
! Kannada !! Pronunciation (IPA/Latin) !! English
|-
|-
| ಪ || p || p as in 'pat'
 
| ಣಿ || ṇi || to be
 
|-
|-
| ಫ || ph || ph as in 'uphill'
 
| ತೇಜ || tēja || brightness
 
|-
|-
| ಬ || b || b as in 'bat'
 
| ಥಂಡ || thanda || cold
 
|-
|-
| ಭ || bh || bh as in 'abhor'
 
| ದಾಳಿ || dāḷi || attack
 
|-
|-
| ಮ || m || m as in 'man'
|}


=== Semi-vowels ===
| ಧನ್ಯ || dhanya || blessed
 
|-


Semi-vowels in Kannada are also called approximants. They are very similar to vowels, but are treated as consonants in the script. There are four semi-vowels in Kannada:
| ನದಿ || nadi || river


{| class="wikitable"
! Kannada !! Pronunciation (IPA/Latin) !! English
|-
|-
| ಯ || j || y as in 'yes'
 
| ಪಟ || paṭa || cloth
 
|-
|-
| ರ || r || r as in 'rose'
 
| ಫಣ್ || phaṇa || whip
 
|-
|-
| ಲ || l || l as in 'late'
 
| ಬಾಳ || bāḷa || life
 
|-
|-
| ವ || ʋ || v as in 'vine'
|}


=== Sibilants ===
| ಭೂಮಿ || bhūmi || earth
 
|-


Sibilants are a type of fricative consonants that produce a hissing sound when pronounced. Kannada has three sibilants:
| ಮನು || manu || man


{| class="wikitable"
! Kannada !! Pronunciation (IPA/Latin) !! English
|-
|-
| ಶ || ʃ || sh as in 'she'
 
| ಯೋಗ || yōga || yoga
 
|-
|-
| ಷ || ʂ || ṣ as in 'paṣu'
 
| ರುಚಿ || ruchi || taste
 
|-
|-
| ಸ || s || s as in 'so'
|}


=== Fricative ===
| ಲಹರಿ || lahari || wave


The one additional fricative consonant in Kannada is:
|-
 
| ವಾದ || vāda || argument


{| class="wikitable"
! Kannada !! Pronunciation (IPA/Latin) !! English
|-
|-
| ಹ || h || h as in 'house'
|}


=== Additional Consonants ===
| ಶಕ್ತಿ || śakti || power


Kannada has two additional consonants:
|-
 
| ಷಟ್ಕೋಣ || ṣaṭkoṇa || hexagon


{| class="wikitable"
! Kannada !! Pronunciation (IPA/Latin) !! English
|-
|-
| ಳ || ɭ || ḷ as in 'pūrṇima'
 
| ಸುಖ || sukha || pleasure
 
|-
|-
| ಱ || rɭ || kr as in 'krīḍa'
 
| ಹೂ || hū || flower
 
|}
|}


=== Practice Writing Consonants ===
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you have learned about Kannada consonants, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are 10 exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned.


Now that you have learned the consonants and their pronunciation, practice writing each character. Write them multiple times, and say the consonant sound out loud as you practice. This will help reinforce the connection between the written character and the sound it represents.
=== Exercise 1: Identify the Consonants ===


=== Conclusion ===
Identify the consonants in the following words and write them down.


Congratulations! You have now learned the Kannada consonants, their pronunciation, and how to write them. Keep practicing, and soon you will be able to read and write words in Kannada with ease.
1. ಕಾರು (kāru)


In the next lesson, we will explore Kannada conjuncts, their pronunciation, and how to write them. Keep practicing and stay persistent, and you'll be on your way to learning the beautiful Kannada language!
2. ಘಂಟೆ (ghaṇṭe)
 
3. ಬಾಳ (bāḷa)
 
=== Exercise 2: Pronunciation Practice ===
 
Practice pronouncing the following consonants. Record yourself and listen for accuracy.
 
1. ಕ (ka)
 
2. ಖ (kha)
 
3. ಗ (ga)
 
=== Exercise 3: Write the Consonants ===
 
Write the following consonants in Kannada script.
 
1. Ta
 
2. Na
 
3. Ma
 
=== Exercise 4: Match the Sounds ===
 
Match the Kannada consonants to their English sounds.
 
| Kannada | English Sound |
 
|---------|---------------|
 
| ಕ      | K            |
 
| ಖ      | KH            |
 
| ಗ      | G            |
 
=== Exercise 5: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct Kannada consonant.
 
1. _ುಡು (kadu) - (Ka)
 
2. _ೆಳ (geḷe) - (Ga)
 
3. _ುಮ (ma) - (Ma)
 
=== Exercise 6: Create Words ===
 
Using the consonants you’ve learned, create 5 new words in Kannada and translate them into English.
 
=== Exercise 7: Consonant Combinations ===
 
Write down the consonants that can combine with the vowels ಅ (a), ಇ (i), ಉ (u), and ಎ (e) to form syllables.
 
=== Exercise 8: Listening Comprehension ===
 
Listen to a native speaker pronounce the following words and write down the consonants you hear.
 
1. ವರ್ಷ (varṣa)
 
2. ಗೆನೆ (gene)
 
3. ಧನು (dhanu)
 
=== Exercise 9: Writing Practice ===
 
Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) using at least 5 different Kannada consonants.
 
=== Exercise 10: Reflection ===
 
Reflect on what you learned about Kannada consonants. Write down three things you found interesting or challenging.
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
Here are the solutions to the exercises provided above:
 
=== Solution to Exercise 1 ===
 
* Consonants identified: ಕ, ರ (kāru), ಘ, ಟ (ghaṇṭe), ಬ, ಲ (bāḷa).
 
=== Solution to Exercise 2 ===
 
* Practice pronouncing and recording your voice. Compare your pronunciation with native speakers.
 
=== Solution to Exercise 3 ===
 
* Answers may vary. Ensure you write: ಟ, ನ, ಮ.
 
=== Solution to Exercise 4 ===
 
* Matching:
 
* ಕ - K
 
* ಖ - KH
 
* ಗ - G
 
=== Solution to Exercise 5 ===
 
* Fill in the blanks:
 
* Ka: ಕ
 
* Ga: ಗ
 
* Ma: ಮ
 
=== Solution to Exercise 6 ===
 
* Answers will vary. Example words could be: ಮನೆ (mane - house), ಕುದುರೆ (kudure - horse), etc.
 
=== Solution to Exercise 7 ===
 
* Example combinations:
 
* ಕ + ಅ = ಕ (ka), ಕ + ಇ = ಕಿ (ki)
 
=== Solution to Exercise 8 ===
 
* Answers will vary based on what you hear. Write down the consonants you recognize.
 
=== Solution to Exercise 9 ===
 
* Example paragraph: "ಕೋರುವ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ ಆಟವಾಡಲು ಬೇಕಾಗಿದೆ" (Children need to play).
 
=== Solution to Exercise 10 ===
 
* Answers will reflect personal learning experiences.
 
As you practice these exercises, remember that learning a new language takes time and patience. Consistency is key, and the more you engage with Kannada consonants, the more fluent you will become. Keep practicing, and soon you will find yourself reading and writing in Kannada with confidence!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
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|keywords=kannada, consonants, pronunciation, learn kannada, kannada grammar, kannada language
|title=Learning Kannada Consonants: A Comprehensive Guide
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Kannada consonants, their pronunciation, and how to write them. Enjoy the journey of learning Kannada!
 
|keywords=kannada consonants, learn kannada, kannada language, consonant pronunciation, writing kannada
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Kannada consonants, their pronunciation, and how to write them effectively. Explore exercises to reinforce your understanding and practice your skills.
 
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{{Kannada-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Kannada-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Kannada-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Kannada-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
 
 


==Videos==
==Videos==
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.pinterest.com/pin/766245324098861732/ ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು - Kannada Consonants ** Part 1 ** | Alphabet writing ...]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_script Kannada script - Wikipedia]
* [http://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Kannada.html Kannada]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Kannada/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Kannada/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Kannada/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Kannada/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
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* [[Language/Kannada/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Kannada/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Kannada/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Kannada/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]


{{Kannada-Page-Bottom}}
{{Kannada-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Kannada/Grammar/Vowels|◀️ Vowels — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Kannada/Grammar/Conjuncts|Next Lesson — Conjuncts ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 21:00, 1 August 2024

◀️ Vowels — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Conjuncts ▶️

Kannada-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Kannada → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Consonants

Welcome to the exciting world of Kannada consonants! As a foundational aspect of the Kannada language, consonants play a crucial role in forming words, constructing sentences, and expressing ideas. In this lesson, we will explore the consonants of Kannada, their pronunciation, and how to write them. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the knowledge to recognize and produce these sounds effectively, setting a solid base for your Kannada learning journey.

Understanding consonants is essential because they, along with vowels, make up the building blocks of words. Consonants can express a variety of meanings depending on their placement and combination with vowels. This lesson will guide you through the consonants systematically, ensuring clarity and engagement throughout the process.

In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

What are Consonants?[edit | edit source]

Consonants are speech sounds that are produced when airflow is obstructed in some way. In Kannada, consonants can be categorized based on their articulation and phonetic properties. Understanding these categories will help you grasp the function and pronunciation of each consonant more easily.

Categories of Kannada Consonants[edit | edit source]

Kannada has a rich variety of consonants. They can be grouped into several categories based on their phonetic features:

1. Stops (Plosives): Sounds produced by obstructing airflow completely.

2. Fricatives: Sounds produced by forcing air through a narrow channel.

3. Nasals: Sounds produced with airflow through the nose.

4. Liquids: Sounds produced with a relatively open vocal tract.

5. Semivowels: Sounds that have characteristics of both vowels and consonants.

The Kannada Consonants[edit | edit source]

Let’s explore the Kannada consonants in detail. Below is a comprehensive table listing the consonants, their pronunciations, and English translations.

Kannada Pronunciation English
ಕ ka ka
ಖ kha kha
ಗ ga ga
ಘ gha gha
ಙ nga nga
ಚ cha cha
ಛ chha chha
ಜ ja ja
ಝ jha jha
ಞ nya nya
ಟ ta ta
ಠ tha tha
ಡ da da
ఢ dha dha
ಣ na na
ತ ta ta
ಥ tha tha
ದ da da
ಧ dha dha
ನ na na
ಪ pa pa
ಫ pha pha
ಬ ba ba
ಭ bha bha
ಮ ma ma
ಯ ya ya
ರ ra ra
ಲ la la
ವ va va
ಶ sha sha
ಷ shha shha
ಸ sa sa
ಹ ha ha

Pronunciation Tips[edit | edit source]

When learning to pronounce these consonants, keep the following tips in mind:

  • Articulation: Pay attention to how your mouth and tongue move when producing each consonant. This will help you pronounce them accurately.
  • Practice with Native Speakers: Listening and repeating after native speakers can significantly improve your pronunciation.
  • Use Mnemonics: Creating associations with sounds can help you remember the pronunciations more easily.

Writing Kannada Consonants[edit | edit source]

Writing in Kannada involves understanding the script's unique characters. Each consonant has its own distinct shape. Here are a few tips for writing Kannada consonants:

  • Practice Stroke Order: Each character has a specific stroke order. Practice writing them in the correct order for better fluency.
  • Use Grid Paper: Writing on grid paper can help maintain uniformity in size and spacing while practicing.
  • Repetition: Regular practice is key. Write each consonant multiple times to build muscle memory.

Examples of Consonants in Words[edit | edit source]

To help you understand the usage of consonants in context, here are some examples of Kannada words containing each consonant:

Kannada Pronunciation English
ಕಡು kaḍu bitter
ಖುರು khuru to open
ಗೆಳೆ geḷe friend
ಘಂಟೆ ghaṇṭe bell
ಅಂಗ aṅga part
ಚಿಕು chiku sapodilla
ಛಾಯೆ chāye shadow
ಜಾಲ jāla net
ಝೀ zhī rattle
ಞಾಯ nyāya justice
ಟೊಟ ṭoṭa toad
ಠಾಕು ṭhāku to be frozen
ಡೋಗು ḍōgu dog
ఢೀರಿ ḍhīri to increase
ಣಿ ṇi to be
ತೇಜ tēja brightness
ಥಂಡ thanda cold
ದಾಳಿ dāḷi attack
ಧನ್ಯ dhanya blessed
ನದಿ nadi river
ಪಟ paṭa cloth
ಫಣ್ phaṇa whip
ಬಾಳ bāḷa life
ಭೂಮಿ bhūmi earth
ಮನು manu man
ಯೋಗ yōga yoga
ರುಚಿ ruchi taste
ಲಹರಿ lahari wave
ವಾದ vāda argument
ಶಕ್ತಿ śakti power
ಷಟ್ಕೋಣ ṣaṭkoṇa hexagon
ಸುಖ sukha pleasure
ಹೂ hū flower

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned about Kannada consonants, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are 10 exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Identify the Consonants[edit | edit source]

Identify the consonants in the following words and write them down.

1. ಕಾರು (kāru)

2. ಘಂಟೆ (ghaṇṭe)

3. ಬಾಳ (bāḷa)

Exercise 2: Pronunciation Practice[edit | edit source]

Practice pronouncing the following consonants. Record yourself and listen for accuracy.

1. ಕ (ka)

2. ಖ (kha)

3. ಗ (ga)

Exercise 3: Write the Consonants[edit | edit source]

Write the following consonants in Kannada script.

1. Ta

2. Na

3. Ma

Exercise 4: Match the Sounds[edit | edit source]

Match the Kannada consonants to their English sounds.

| Kannada | English Sound |

|---------|---------------|

| ಕ | K |

| ಖ | KH |

| ಗ | G |

Exercise 5: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Kannada consonant.

1. _ುಡು (kadu) - (Ka)

2. _ೆಳ (geḷe) - (Ga)

3. _ುಮ (ma) - (Ma)

Exercise 6: Create Words[edit | edit source]

Using the consonants you’ve learned, create 5 new words in Kannada and translate them into English.

Exercise 7: Consonant Combinations[edit | edit source]

Write down the consonants that can combine with the vowels ಅ (a), ಇ (i), ಉ (u), and ಎ (e) to form syllables.

Exercise 8: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker pronounce the following words and write down the consonants you hear.

1. ವರ್ಷ (varṣa)

2. ಗೆನೆ (gene)

3. ಧನು (dhanu)

Exercise 9: Writing Practice[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) using at least 5 different Kannada consonants.

Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]

Reflect on what you learned about Kannada consonants. Write down three things you found interesting or challenging.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions to the exercises provided above:

Solution to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

  • Consonants identified: ಕ, ರ (kāru), ಘ, ಟ (ghaṇṭe), ಬ, ಲ (bāḷa).

Solution to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

  • Practice pronouncing and recording your voice. Compare your pronunciation with native speakers.

Solution to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

  • Answers may vary. Ensure you write: ಟ, ನ, ಮ.

Solution to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

  • Matching:
  • ಕ - K
  • ಖ - KH
  • ಗ - G

Solution to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

  • Fill in the blanks:
  • Ka: ಕ
  • Ga: ಗ
  • Ma: ಮ

Solution to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

  • Answers will vary. Example words could be: ಮನೆ (mane - house), ಕುದುರೆ (kudure - horse), etc.

Solution to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

  • Example combinations:
  • ಕ + ಅ = ಕ (ka), ಕ + ಇ = ಕಿ (ki)

Solution to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

  • Answers will vary based on what you hear. Write down the consonants you recognize.

Solution to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

  • Example paragraph: "ಕೋರುವ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ ಆಟವಾಡಲು ಬೇಕಾಗಿದೆ" (Children need to play).

Solution to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

  • Answers will reflect personal learning experiences.

As you practice these exercises, remember that learning a new language takes time and patience. Consistency is key, and the more you engage with Kannada consonants, the more fluent you will become. Keep practicing, and soon you will find yourself reading and writing in Kannada with confidence!

Table of Contents - Kannada Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Greetings and Introductions


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Common Verbs and Actions


Verb Conjugation


Adjectives and Adverbs


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Food and Drink


Kannada Customs and Festivals


Travel and Transportation


Kannada Literature and Cinema

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Kannada Basics Double consonant words ಒತ್ತಕ್ಷರ ಪದಗಳು ...[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN KANNADA: VOWELS AND CONSONANTS ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Vowels — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Conjuncts ▶️

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