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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Japanese|Japanese]]  → [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Famous Tourist Attractions and Landmarks</div>
Welcome to our exciting lesson on "Famous Tourist Attractions and Landmarks" in Japan! As you begin your journey through the Japanese language, understanding the culture and notable sites will not only enhance your vocabulary but also provide a vivid context for your language skills. Japan is rich in history, breathtaking landscapes, and unique architecture, which makes learning about its tourist attractions a delightful experience.
In this lesson, we will explore a variety of famous places, from ancient temples and shrines to modern marvels and natural wonders. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with essential vocabulary to discuss these landmarks and share your travel experiences with others.


<div class="pg_page_title">Japanese Vocabulary → Travel and Tourism → Famous Tourist Attractions and Landmarks</div>
__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Japanese language teacher, I believe that learning about the famous tourist attractions and landmarks in Japan is essential for anyone who plans to visit the country. Whether you are interested in the history, the architecture, or the natural beauty of Japan, there are plenty of places that will fascinate you. In this lesson, we will explore some of the most iconic and awe-inspiring places in Japan.
=== Importance of Learning About Tourist Attractions ===
 
Understanding the tourist attractions in Japan is crucial for several reasons:
 
* '''Cultural Insight''': Each location holds historical and cultural significance, which helps you appreciate the Japanese way of life.
 
* '''Travel Preparation''': If you plan to visit Japan, knowing these landmarks will enhance your travel experience and enable you to navigate more confidently.
 
* '''Conversational Skills''': Discussing travel and landmarks is a common topic in conversations, and being familiar with these terms will make you a more engaging conversationalist.
 
Let's dive into some of the most famous attractions and landmarks in Japan!
 
=== Famous Tourist Attractions and Landmarks ===
 
In this section, we will explore 20 notable tourist attractions and landmarks, including their Japanese names, pronunciations, and English translations. The list will encompass various categories such as cities, temples, shrines, castles, and natural wonders.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Japanese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| 東京タワー || Tōkyō Tawā || Tokyo Tower
 
|-
 
| 京都の金閣寺 || Kyōto no Kinkaku-ji || Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) in Kyoto
 
|-
 
| 富士山 || Fujisan || Mount Fuji
 
|-
 
| 大阪城 || Ōsaka-jō || Osaka Castle
 
|-
 
| 清水寺 || Kiyomizu-dera || Kiyomizu Temple
 
|-
 
| 奈良の大仏 || Nara no Daibutsu || Great Buddha of Nara
 
|-
 
| 原爆ドーム || Genbaku Dōmu || Atomic Bomb Dome in Hiroshima
 
|-
 
| 伏見稲荷大社 || Fushimi Inari Taisha || Fushimi Inari Shrine
 
|-
 
| 札幌時計台 || Sapporo Tokeidai || Sapporo Clock Tower
 
|-
 
| 姫路城 || Himeji-jō || Himeji Castle
 
|-
 
| 知床 || Shiretoko || Shiretoko National Park
 
|-
 
| アキハバラ || Akihabara || Akihabara (Electric Town)
 
|-
 
| 鎌倉大仏 || Kamakura Daibutsu || Great Buddha of Kamakura
 
|-
 
| 大分の湯布院 || Ōita no Yufuin || Yufuin Onsen (Hot Spring) in Oita
 
|-
 
| 日光東照宮 || Nikkō Tōshō-gū || Nikkō Tōshō-gū Shrine
 
|-
 
| 浅草寺 || Sensō-ji || Sensō-ji Temple in Asakusa
 
|-
 
| 東京ディズニーランド || Tōkyō Dizunī Rando || Tokyo Disneyland
 
|-
 
| 乗鞍岳 || Norikura-dake || Mount Norikura
 
|-
 
| 小樽運河 || Otaru Unga || Otaru Canal
 
|-
 
| 松本城 || Matsumoto-jō || Matsumoto Castle
 
|-
 
| 石垣島 || Ishigaki-jima || Ishigaki Island
 
|}
 
Each of these attractions tells a story, and exploring their significance will enhance your understanding of Japanese culture. Let's take a closer look at a few highlighted landmarks.
 
=== Detailed Exploration of Selected Landmarks ===
 
==== Tokyo Tower ====
 
* '''Japanese Name''': 東京タワー (Tōkyō Tawā)
 
* '''Overview''': Inspired by the Eiffel Tower, Tokyo Tower is a symbol of Japan’s post-war rebirth. It offers stunning panoramic views of the city and is a hub for broadcasting.
 
==== Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) ====
 
* '''Japanese Name''': 京都の金閣寺 (Kyōto no Kinkaku-ji)


== Cities ==
* '''Overview''': This stunning Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto is covered in gold leaf and surrounded by beautiful gardens. It represents the height of Japanese architecture and tranquility.


Japan is known for its vibrant and bustling cities that seamlessly blend modernity with tradition. Here are some of the most famous cities that you should definitely visit when you're in Japan:
==== Mount Fuji ====


=== Tokyo (東京) ===
* '''Japanese Name''': 富士山 (Fujisan)
Tokyo is the capital city of Japan and one of the busiest and most populous cities in the world. It is a city that never sleeps, with a vibrant nightlife, countless shopping districts, and world-renowned museums and galleries. Some of the top tourist attractions in Tokyo are the Sensoji Temple, the Tokyo Tower, and the Imperial Palace.


=== Kyoto (京都) ===
* '''Overview''': Japan's highest peak, Mount Fuji is an iconic symbol of the country. It is revered for its beauty and is a popular destination for climbers and photographers alike.
Kyoto is the cultural heart of Japan and a city beloved for its stunning temples, shrines and gardens. The Golden Pavilion, the Silver Pavilion and the Kiyomizu-dera Temple are only some of the architectural gems that make for a must-visit itinerary.  


=== Osaka (大阪) ===
==== Osaka Castle ====
Osaka is Japan's second-largest city, famous for its street food, historic landmarks and entertainment. Highlights include Osaka Castle and the Dotonbori district.


== Temples ==
* '''Japanese Name''': 大阪城 (Ōsaka-jō)


Japan has a rich history of Buddhism and Shintoism, and thus the country is replete with impressive temples and shrines. Here are some of the most popular temples to visit on your trip:
* '''Overview''': A historic castle that played a significant role during the unification of Japan. The castle is surrounded by a beautiful park and is particularly stunning during cherry blossom season.


=== Kinkaku-ji Temple (金閣寺) ===
=== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ===
Kinkaku-ji Temple, also known as the Golden Pavilion, is a Zen Buddhist temple covered in gold leaf. It is located in Kyoto and is one of Japan's most popular attractions due to its stunning architecture and beautiful surroundings.


=== Itsukushima Shrine (厳島神社) ===
Now that you've learned about some famous tourist attractions, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are 10 exercises designed to help you practice your vocabulary and understanding of these landmarks.
Located on the island of Miyajima near Hiroshima, the Itsukushima Shrine is famous for its torii gate which appears to be floating in the sea at high tide. The shrine has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is not to be missed when visiting Japan.  


=== Toshogu Shrine (東照宮) ===
==== Exercise 1: Matching Japanese Names to English Translations ====
Toshogu Shrine, located in Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture, is dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The shrine is famous for its beautiful carvings and intricate details, like the famous carving of the Three Wise Monkeys that embody the “see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil” proverb.


== Shrines ==
Match the following Japanese names with their correct English translations:


Shinto shrines are also very common in Japan with a simple but often stunning architecture. Here are a few of the most popular shrines:
1. 東京タワー


=== Meiji Shrine (明治神宮) ===
2. 富士山
Meiji Shrine, located in the heart of Tokyo, is dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken who were integral in the modernization of Japan during the Meiji period. The shrine's serene atmosphere and forested grounds provide a peaceful respite from the bustling city surrounding it.


=== Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine (伏見稲荷大社) ===
3. 清水寺
Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine is located in Kyoto, and is known for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, which create an enchanted path leading to the top of Mount Inari. Visitors come to take pictures, to hike, or to seek for good fortune.


=== Izumo Taisha Shrine (出雲大社) ===
4. 大阪城
Located in Shimane Prefecture, Izumo Taisha Shrine is dedicated to Okuninushi-no-Mikoto, a deity of marriage and relationships, and is said to be the oldest shrine in Japan. The shrine's distinctive atmosphere and unique architecture create a sense of mystery and wonder that attracts visitors from all over the world.


== Castles ==
5. 奈良の大仏


Japanese castles, which were built mainly during the feudal era, are also renowned for their architectural beauty and historical significance. Here are a few of the most popular castles:
* A. Great Buddha of Nara


=== Himeji Castle (姫路城) ===
* B. Kiyomizu Temple
Known as the White Heron Castle because of its striking resemblance to the bird, Himeji Castle is one of the largest and most magnificent castles in Japan. It is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and the intricate labyrinth of trails and gardens that surround the castle add to its undeniable charm.


=== Matsumoto Castle (松本城) ===
* C. Mount Fuji
Matsumoto Castle, located in Nagano Prefecture, is one of the most beautiful castles in Japan due to its distinct black and white color scheme. It was built during the warring era and has been amazingly well preserved, making it a perfect spot for history enthusiasts.


== Natural Wonders ==
* D. Osaka Castle


Last but not least, Japan's natural wonders are another must-see attraction that would appeal to anyone who values the natural world. Here are a few of the most famous ones:
* E. Tokyo Tower


=== Mount Fuji (富士山) ===
''Answers: 1-E, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D, 5-A''
Mount Fuji is perhaps one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks, rising 3,776 meters above sea level. The mountain's symmetrical shape and snow-capped top make it an unforgettable sight, with its cherry blossom season, hiking trails and lakes that offer spectacular views.


=== Akiyoshi Cave (秋芳洞) ===
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
Akiyoshi Cave is the largest limestone cave in Japan, located in Yamaguchi Prefecture. Here, visitors can walk along a 1 km path and observe the ever-evolving and surprising shapes of the stalactites and stalagmites. As the cave is located a few hours from Hiroshima city, you may make a day trip out of it.


=== Jigokudani Monkey Park (地獄谷野猿公苑) ===
Fill in the blanks with the correct vocabulary word from the list below:
The Jigokudani Monkey Park is located in Nagano and is known for its hot spring-loving macaques. Here, visitors can watch the monkeys bask in the hot springs and frolic in the snow during the winter months.


Whether you are interested in history, religion, nature, or simply want to witness the architectural beauty that Japan has to offer, these famous places are sure to leave a lasting impression that you will never forget.
* List: 東京タワー, 京都の金閣寺, 浅草寺, 日光東照宮


== Sources ==
1. The __________ is a famous temple located in Asakusa, Tokyo.
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Japan Tourism in Japan]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_treasures_of_Japan List of national treasures of Japan]
2. The __________ is known for its golden appearance and beautiful gardens.
 
3. __________ is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nikko, known for its elaborate architecture.
 
''Answers: 1. 浅草寺, 2. 京都の金閣寺, 3. 日光東照宮''
 
==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
 
Determine if the following statements are true or false:
 
1. Mount Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan. (True)
 
2. Osaka Castle was built in the 20th century. (False)
 
3. Kinkaku-ji is located in Osaka. (False)
 
''Answers: 1. True, 2. False, 3. False''
 
==== Exercise 4: Vocabulary Usage in Sentences ====
 
Create sentences using the following words: 富士山, 大阪城, 清水寺.
 
*Example Answers:
 
1. 富士山は日本で一番高い山です。 (Mount Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan.)
 
2. 大阪城はとても美しいです。 (Osaka Castle is very beautiful.)
 
3. 清水寺は観光客に人気があります。 (Kiyomizu Temple is popular among tourists.)*
 
==== Exercise 5: Listening Practice ====
 
Listen to a recording (teacher's voice) describing one of the landmarks and write down the name of the landmark mentioned.
 
''Example Answer: 東京タワー''
 
==== Exercise 6: Describe Your Favorite Landmark ====
 
Write a short paragraph about your favorite landmark in Japan, using at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.
 
''Example Answer: 私の好きなランドマークは富士山です。富士山はとても美しい山で、毎年多くの人が登ります。''
 
==== Exercise 7: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, role-play a conversation between a tourist and a tour guide discussing different landmarks in Japan. Use vocabulary from this lesson.
 
''Example Dialogue: Tourist: 富士山はどこですか？ (Where is Mount Fuji?) / Guide: 富士山は東京の西にあります。 (Mount Fuji is located west of Tokyo.)''
 
==== Exercise 8: Crossword Puzzle ====
 
Create a crossword puzzle using the vocabulary words from this lesson. Clue example: "This tower is a symbol of Tokyo." (Answer: 東京タワー)
 
==== Exercise 9: Flashcards ====
 
Create flashcards with the Japanese name on one side and the English translation on the other side. Practice with a partner to test each other’s knowledge.
 
==== Exercise 10: Map Activity ====
 
Using a map of Japan, locate and label the landmarks discussed in this lesson. Share your findings with the class.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations on completing the lesson on famous tourist attractions and landmarks in Japan! You now have a rich vocabulary that will not only serve you in conversations but also give you a deeper understanding of the culture and history surrounding these iconic sites. Remember to keep practicing and exploring as you continue your journey in learning the Japanese language!


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{{Japanese-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
|title=Famous Tourist Attractions and Landmarks in Japan
 
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|description=In this lesson, you will learn about famous tourist attractions and landmarks in Japan, including their names and significance, to enhance your Japanese vocabulary.
 
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==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Sewing|Sewing]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Vehicles|Vehicles]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Weather|Weather]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/City|City]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Nationalities|Nationalities]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Family-Members-and-Titles|Family Members and Titles]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Nature|Nature]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Geography|Geography]]
* [[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Basic-Directions-and-Transportation|Basic Directions and Transportation]]


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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Basic-Travel-and-Tourism-Vocabulary|◀️ Basic Travel and Tourism Vocabulary — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Japanese/Vocabulary/Japanese-Hospitality-and-Service-Culture|Next Lesson — Japanese Hospitality and Service Culture ▶️]]
|}
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Latest revision as of 23:24, 31 July 2024

◀️ Basic Travel and Tourism Vocabulary — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Japanese Hospitality and Service Culture ▶️

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Japanese → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Famous Tourist Attractions and Landmarks

Welcome to our exciting lesson on "Famous Tourist Attractions and Landmarks" in Japan! As you begin your journey through the Japanese language, understanding the culture and notable sites will not only enhance your vocabulary but also provide a vivid context for your language skills. Japan is rich in history, breathtaking landscapes, and unique architecture, which makes learning about its tourist attractions a delightful experience.

In this lesson, we will explore a variety of famous places, from ancient temples and shrines to modern marvels and natural wonders. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with essential vocabulary to discuss these landmarks and share your travel experiences with others.

Importance of Learning About Tourist Attractions[edit | edit source]

Understanding the tourist attractions in Japan is crucial for several reasons:

  • Cultural Insight: Each location holds historical and cultural significance, which helps you appreciate the Japanese way of life.
  • Travel Preparation: If you plan to visit Japan, knowing these landmarks will enhance your travel experience and enable you to navigate more confidently.
  • Conversational Skills: Discussing travel and landmarks is a common topic in conversations, and being familiar with these terms will make you a more engaging conversationalist.

Let's dive into some of the most famous attractions and landmarks in Japan!

Famous Tourist Attractions and Landmarks[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will explore 20 notable tourist attractions and landmarks, including their Japanese names, pronunciations, and English translations. The list will encompass various categories such as cities, temples, shrines, castles, and natural wonders.

Japanese Pronunciation English
東京タワー Tōkyō Tawā Tokyo Tower
京都の金閣寺 Kyōto no Kinkaku-ji Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) in Kyoto
富士山 Fujisan Mount Fuji
大阪城 Ōsaka-jō Osaka Castle
清水寺 Kiyomizu-dera Kiyomizu Temple
奈良の大仏 Nara no Daibutsu Great Buddha of Nara
原爆ドーム Genbaku Dōmu Atomic Bomb Dome in Hiroshima
伏見稲荷大社 Fushimi Inari Taisha Fushimi Inari Shrine
札幌時計台 Sapporo Tokeidai Sapporo Clock Tower
姫路城 Himeji-jō Himeji Castle
知床 Shiretoko Shiretoko National Park
アキハバラ Akihabara Akihabara (Electric Town)
鎌倉大仏 Kamakura Daibutsu Great Buddha of Kamakura
大分の湯布院 Ōita no Yufuin Yufuin Onsen (Hot Spring) in Oita
日光東照宮 Nikkō Tōshō-gū Nikkō Tōshō-gū Shrine
浅草寺 Sensō-ji Sensō-ji Temple in Asakusa
東京ディズニーランド Tōkyō Dizunī Rando Tokyo Disneyland
乗鞍岳 Norikura-dake Mount Norikura
小樽運河 Otaru Unga Otaru Canal
松本城 Matsumoto-jō Matsumoto Castle
石垣島 Ishigaki-jima Ishigaki Island

Each of these attractions tells a story, and exploring their significance will enhance your understanding of Japanese culture. Let's take a closer look at a few highlighted landmarks.

Detailed Exploration of Selected Landmarks[edit | edit source]

Tokyo Tower[edit | edit source]

  • Japanese Name: 東京タワー (Tōkyō Tawā)
  • Overview: Inspired by the Eiffel Tower, Tokyo Tower is a symbol of Japan’s post-war rebirth. It offers stunning panoramic views of the city and is a hub for broadcasting.

Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion)[edit | edit source]

  • Japanese Name: 京都の金閣寺 (Kyōto no Kinkaku-ji)
  • Overview: This stunning Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto is covered in gold leaf and surrounded by beautiful gardens. It represents the height of Japanese architecture and tranquility.

Mount Fuji[edit | edit source]

  • Japanese Name: 富士山 (Fujisan)
  • Overview: Japan's highest peak, Mount Fuji is an iconic symbol of the country. It is revered for its beauty and is a popular destination for climbers and photographers alike.

Osaka Castle[edit | edit source]

  • Japanese Name: 大阪城 (Ōsaka-jō)
  • Overview: A historic castle that played a significant role during the unification of Japan. The castle is surrounded by a beautiful park and is particularly stunning during cherry blossom season.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned about some famous tourist attractions, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are 10 exercises designed to help you practice your vocabulary and understanding of these landmarks.

Exercise 1: Matching Japanese Names to English Translations[edit | edit source]

Match the following Japanese names with their correct English translations:

1. 東京タワー

2. 富士山

3. 清水寺

4. 大阪城

5. 奈良の大仏

  • A. Great Buddha of Nara
  • B. Kiyomizu Temple
  • C. Mount Fuji
  • D. Osaka Castle
  • E. Tokyo Tower

Answers: 1-E, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D, 5-A

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct vocabulary word from the list below:

  • List: 東京タワー, 京都の金閣寺, 浅草寺, 日光東照宮

1. The __________ is a famous temple located in Asakusa, Tokyo.

2. The __________ is known for its golden appearance and beautiful gardens.

3. __________ is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nikko, known for its elaborate architecture.

Answers: 1. 浅草寺, 2. 京都の金閣寺, 3. 日光東照宮

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the following statements are true or false:

1. Mount Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan. (True)

2. Osaka Castle was built in the 20th century. (False)

3. Kinkaku-ji is located in Osaka. (False)

Answers: 1. True, 2. False, 3. False

Exercise 4: Vocabulary Usage in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following words: 富士山, 大阪城, 清水寺.

  • Example Answers:

1. 富士山は日本で一番高い山です。 (Mount Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan.)

2. 大阪城はとても美しいです。 (Osaka Castle is very beautiful.)

3. 清水寺は観光客に人気があります。 (Kiyomizu Temple is popular among tourists.)*

Exercise 5: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to a recording (teacher's voice) describing one of the landmarks and write down the name of the landmark mentioned.

Example Answer: 東京タワー

Exercise 6: Describe Your Favorite Landmark[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your favorite landmark in Japan, using at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.

Example Answer: 私の好きなランドマークは富士山です。富士山はとても美しい山で、毎年多くの人が登ります。

Exercise 7: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, role-play a conversation between a tourist and a tour guide discussing different landmarks in Japan. Use vocabulary from this lesson.

Example Dialogue: Tourist: 富士山はどこですか？ (Where is Mount Fuji?) / Guide: 富士山は東京の西にあります。 (Mount Fuji is located west of Tokyo.)

Exercise 8: Crossword Puzzle[edit | edit source]

Create a crossword puzzle using the vocabulary words from this lesson. Clue example: "This tower is a symbol of Tokyo." (Answer: 東京タワー)

Exercise 9: Flashcards[edit | edit source]

Create flashcards with the Japanese name on one side and the English translation on the other side. Practice with a partner to test each other’s knowledge.

Exercise 10: Map Activity[edit | edit source]

Using a map of Japan, locate and label the landmarks discussed in this lesson. Share your findings with the class.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the lesson on famous tourist attractions and landmarks in Japan! You now have a rich vocabulary that will not only serve you in conversations but also give you a deeper understanding of the culture and history surrounding these iconic sites. Remember to keep practicing and exploring as you continue your journey in learning the Japanese language!

Table of Contents - Japanese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Hiragana Basics


Greetings and Introductions


Geography and History


Adjectives and Adverbs


Family and Social Relations


Religion and Philosophy


Particles and Conjunctions


Travel and Tourism


Education and Science


Prepositions and Interjections


Arts and Media


Politics and Society


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Basic Travel and Tourism Vocabulary — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Japanese Hospitality and Service Culture ▶️

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