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|[[Language/Korean/Grammar/Subject-and-Object-Markers|◀️ Subject and Object Markers — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Introducing-Yourself|Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️]]
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{{Korean-Page-Top}}
{{Korean-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Korean|Korean]]  → [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Korean/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Hello and Goodbye</div>
In this lesson, we will dive into the essential Korean expressions for greeting and bidding farewell. Mastering these phrases is crucial for anyone looking to communicate effectively in Korean. Greetings and goodbyes are often the first words we learn in a new language, as they help us connect with others and initiate conversations. Understanding the nuances behind these expressions will not only enhance your vocabulary but will also give you a glimpse into Korean culture and social etiquette.
Throughout this lesson, we will cover:
* Common greetings and goodbyes in Korean.
* Situational uses for each expression.
* Variations based on formality and context.
* Exercises to practice and solidify your learning.
Now, let's get started!


<div class="pg_page_title">Korean Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Hello and Goodbye</div>
__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Korean language teacher, I have seen how important greetings and farewells are in Korean culture. Koreans always greet each other politely, whether they are meeting for the first time or have known each other for years. In this lesson, I will teach you the basics of Korean greetings and farewells, as well as some cultural information and interesting facts. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently say "hello" and "goodbye" in Korean.
=== Common Greetings ===
 
In Korean, greetings can vary significantly based on the time of day and the level of formality. Here are some of the most common greetings you will encounter.
 
==== Hello ====
 
The most basic and widely used greeting in Korean is "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo). It’s a polite way to say hello, suitable for most situations.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| 안녕하세요 || annyeonghaseyo || Hello
 
|-
 
| 안녕 || annyeong || Hi (informal)
 
|-
 
| 안녕하십니까 || annyeonghasimnikka || Hello (formal)
 
|}
 
==== Good Morning ====
 
To greet someone in the morning, you can use "좋은 아침입니다" (joheun achimimnida). This is a polite expression for "Good morning."
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| 좋은 아침입니다 || joheun achimimnida || Good morning
 
|-
 
| 좋은 아침 || joheun achim || Good morning (informal)
 
|}


== Basic Greetings ==
==== Good Afternoon ====


Koreans usually use the word "안녕하세요?" (annyeonghaseyo?) as a standard greeting. It can be used in formal and informal situations and means "hello" or "how are you?" It's considered polite to add the person's name or title to the end of the greeting, such as "안녕하세요, 선생님?" (annyeonghaseyo, seonsaengnim?) meaning "hello, teacher?"
For the afternoon, "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo) can still be used, but you might also hear "좋은 오후입니다" (joheun ohuimnida) for "Good afternoon."


Other basic greetings in Korean include:
{| class="wikitable"


* 안녕 (annyeong) - Informal way of saying "hello" or "goodbye" to friends or family members.
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English
* 안녕히 계세요 (annyeonghi gyeseyo) - Formal way of saying "goodbye" to someone who is staying or remaining.
* 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo) - Formal way of saying "goodbye" to someone who is leaving.
* 반갑습니다 (bangapseubnida) - Formal way of saying "nice to meet you".


It's important to note that age and seniority play an important role in Korean society. Younger people should always use a more formal language when speaking to their elders, while older people can use informal language with younger ones.
|-


== Interesting Facts and Cultural Information ==
| 좋은 오후입니다 || joheun ohuimnida || Good afternoon


Koreans have a unique way of greeting people they are close to. They usually say "안녕, 나야!" (annyeong, naya!) which means "hello, it's me!". This is often used between close friends or family members.
|-


In Korean culture, it is customary to bow when greeting someone. The degree of the bow depends on the formality of the situation and the relative status of the people bowing to each other. A slight bow (15-degree angle) is given to peers or acquaintances, while a deeper bow (45-degree angle) is given to superiors, such as parents, teachers, or bosses.
| 좋은 오후 || joheun ohu || Good afternoon (informal)


Koreans often ask each other about their age as a way of determining their relative status. In Korean, age is counted differently. Everyone is considered one year old at birth and then adds one year to their age when the Lunar New Year passes.
|}


== Vocabulary ==
==== Good Evening ====


Here are some basic Korean vocabulary words and phrases related to greetings and farewells:
In the evening, you can say "좋은 저녁입니다" (joheun jeonyeogimnida), which means "Good evening."


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| 안녕하세요? || annyeonghaseyo? || Hello/How are you? (Formal)
 
| 좋은 저녁입니다 || joheun jeonyeogimnida || Good evening
 
|-
|-
| 안녕 || annyeong || Hello/Goodbye (Informal)
 
| 좋은 저녁 || joheun jeonyeok || Good evening (informal)
 
|}
 
=== Basic Goodbye Phrases ===
 
Just as greetings are important, knowing how to say goodbye is equally essential. Here are some common phrases to bid farewell.
 
==== Goodbye (Polite) ====
 
"안녕히 가세요" (annyeonghi gaseyo) is used when the other person is leaving, meaning "Please go in peace."
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| 안녕히 계세요 || annyeonghi gyeseyo || Goodbye (Formal, to someone staying)
 
| 안녕히 가세요 || annyeonghi gaseyo || Goodbye (to someone leaving)
 
|}
 
==== Goodbye (Informal) ====
 
If you are in a casual setting, you can simply say "잘 가" (jal ga), which is an informal way to say goodbye.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| 안녕히 가세요 || annyeonghi gaseyo || Goodbye (Formal, to someone leaving)
 
| 잘 가 || jal ga || Goodbye (informal)
 
|}
 
==== Goodbye (If Staying) ====
 
When you are the one leaving, you would say "안녕히 계세요" (annyeonghi gyeseyo), which means "Please stay in peace."
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| 반갑습니다 || bangapseubnida || Nice to meet you (Formal)
 
| 안녕히 계세요 || annyeonghi gyeseyo || Goodbye (to someone staying)
 
|}
|}


== Practice Sentences ==
=== Situational Expressions ===
 
Understanding the context where these phrases can be used will help you navigate social interactions more smoothly.
 
==== Meeting Someone for the First Time ====
 
When meeting someone new, it’s common to say "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo) followed by a brief introduction. After some conversation, you might conclude with "안녕히 가세요" (annyeonghi gaseyo).
 
==== Casual Hangout ====
 
In a casual setting, like hanging out with friends, you might greet them with "안녕" (annyeong) and say "잘 가" (jal ga) when saying goodbye.
 
=== Summary of Key Points ===
 
* '''Greetings''' vary by time of day and formality.
 
* '''Goodbyes''' depend on who is leaving and who is staying.
 
* '''Cultural context''' plays a significant role in how you use these phrases.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you’ve learned the vocabulary, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises!
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct Korean greeting or goodbye.
 
1. When you meet a friend, you say: __________
 
2. When saying goodbye to someone leaving, you say: __________
 
3. In the morning, you greet someone with: __________
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)
 
2. 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo)
 
3. 좋은 아침입니다 (joheun achimimnida)
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the Phrases ====
 
Match the Korean phrases with their English translations.
 
1. 안녕하세요        a. Goodbye (to someone staying) 
 
2. 잘 가              b. Good evening 
 
3. 안녕히 계세요  c. Hi (informal) 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - a
 
2 - c
 
3 - b
 
==== Exercise 3: Create a Dialogue ====
 
Write a short dialogue between two people greeting each other and saying goodbye. Use at least three different greetings and farewells.
 
'''Example:'''
 
A: 안녕하세요! (annyeonghaseyo!) 
 
B: 안녕하세요! 오늘 날씨가 좋네요. (annyeonghaseyo! oneul nalssiga jonneyo.) 
 
A: 네, 정말 좋습니다. (ne, jeongmal josseumnida.) 
 
B: 그럼, 잘 가! (geureom, jal ga!) 
 
A: 안녕히 계세요! (annyeonghi gyeseyo!)
 
==== Exercise 4: Formal vs. Informal ====
 
Identify whether the following phrases are formal or informal. Write "F" for formal and "I" for informal.
 
1. 안녕하십니까 (annyeonghasimnikka) _____ 
 
2. 좋은 저녁 (joheun jeonyeok) _____ 
 
3. 잘 가 (jal ga) _____ 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. F
 
2. I


Here are some practice sentences for you to get comfortable with Korean greetings and farewells:
3. I


* 안녕하세요? 지금 몇 시예요? (annyeonghaseyo? jigeum myeot siyeyo?) - Hello, what time is it now?
==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
* 안녕! 오늘 밤에 만나자. (annyeong! oneul bame mannaja.) - Hi! Let's meet tonight.
* 안녕히 계세요. (annyeonghi gyeseyo.) - Goodbye (to someone staying).
* 안녕히 가세요. (annyeonghi gaseyo.) - Goodbye (to someone leaving).
* 반갑습니다! 저는 한국 사람이에요. (bangapseubnida! jeoneun hanguk saramieyo.) - Nice to meet you! I am Korean.


Pair up with a partner and role-play a situation where you greet each other, ask about the day, and say goodbye. Use at least five phrases from the lesson.


<span class='maj'></span>
==== Exercise 6: Listening Practice ====
==Sources==
 
* [https://www.clozemaster.com/blog/hello-in-korean/ How to Say “Hello” in Korean: A Complete Guide]
Listen to a native speaker say the greetings and goodbyes. Write down the phrases you hear and their meanings.
* [https://www.ryanoctosa.com/blogs/korea/hello-goodbye How to Say Hello and Goodbye in Korean – Ryan Octosa]
 
* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/korean/korean-greetings/ Hello in Korean: Korean Greetings and Goodbyes for the Pop ...]
==== Exercise 7: Translation Practice ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Korean.
 
1. Good morning! 
 
2. Goodbye, see you later! 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. 좋은 아침입니다! (joheun achimimnida!)
 
2. 안녕히 가세요, 나중에 봐요! (annyeonghi gaseyo, najunge bwayo!)
 
==== Exercise 8: Create Your Own Greeting ====
 
Think of a unique way to greet your friends in Korean. Write it down and practice saying it.
 
==== Exercise 9: Cultural Reflection ====
 
Reflect on how greetings differ in your culture compared to Korean culture. Write a few sentences about your observations.
 
==== Exercise 10: Review and Practice ====
 
Review all the vocabulary and phrases learned in this lesson. Practice saying them aloud for fluency.
 
In this lesson, you have learned essential greetings and goodbyes in Korean, along with their proper usage in different contexts. Remember, practice makes perfect! So, keep using these phrases in your daily interactions, whether it’s with friends, family, or new acquaintances.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Korean Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Hello and Goodbye
 
|keywords=Korean greetings, Korean language, Korean culture, Korean vocabulary
|title=Learn Korean Greetings and Farewells
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the basics of Korean greetings and farewells, as well as some cultural information and interesting facts. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently say "hello" and "goodbye" in Korean.
 
|keywords=Korean vocabulary, greetings, goodbyes, Korean language, beginners, Korean expressions
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the basic Korean expressions for greeting and bidding farewell in various situations.
 
}}
}}


{{Korean-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Korean-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.clozemaster.com/blog/hello-in-korean/ How to Say “Hello” in Korean: A Complete Guide]
* [https://www.ryanoctosa.com/blogs/korea/hello-goodbye How to Say Hello and Goodbye in Korean – Ryan Octosa]
* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/korean/korean-greetings/ Hello in Korean: Korean Greetings and Goodbyes for the Pop ...]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Animal|Animal]]
* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Animal|Animal]]
* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Family-and-Friends|Family and Friends]]
* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Family-and-Friends|Family and Friends]]
Line 107: Line 338:
* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Fruits|Fruits]]
* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Fruits|Fruits]]
* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Shopping-Vocabulary|Shopping Vocabulary]]
* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Shopping-Vocabulary|Shopping Vocabulary]]


{{Korean-Page-Bottom}}
{{Korean-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Korean/Grammar/Subject-and-Object-Markers|◀️ Subject and Object Markers — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Introducing-Yourself|Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 21:30, 31 July 2024

◀️ Subject and Object Markers — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

Korean-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Korean → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Hello and Goodbye

In this lesson, we will dive into the essential Korean expressions for greeting and bidding farewell. Mastering these phrases is crucial for anyone looking to communicate effectively in Korean. Greetings and goodbyes are often the first words we learn in a new language, as they help us connect with others and initiate conversations. Understanding the nuances behind these expressions will not only enhance your vocabulary but will also give you a glimpse into Korean culture and social etiquette.

Throughout this lesson, we will cover:

  • Common greetings and goodbyes in Korean.
  • Situational uses for each expression.
  • Variations based on formality and context.
  • Exercises to practice and solidify your learning.

Now, let's get started!

Common Greetings[edit | edit source]

In Korean, greetings can vary significantly based on the time of day and the level of formality. Here are some of the most common greetings you will encounter.

Hello[edit | edit source]

The most basic and widely used greeting in Korean is "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo). It’s a polite way to say hello, suitable for most situations.

Korean Pronunciation English
안녕하세요 annyeonghaseyo Hello
안녕 annyeong Hi (informal)
안녕하십니까 annyeonghasimnikka Hello (formal)

Good Morning[edit | edit source]

To greet someone in the morning, you can use "좋은 아침입니다" (joheun achimimnida). This is a polite expression for "Good morning."

Korean Pronunciation English
좋은 아침입니다 joheun achimimnida Good morning
좋은 아침 joheun achim Good morning (informal)

Good Afternoon[edit | edit source]

For the afternoon, "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo) can still be used, but you might also hear "좋은 오후입니다" (joheun ohuimnida) for "Good afternoon."

Korean Pronunciation English
좋은 오후입니다 joheun ohuimnida Good afternoon
좋은 오후 joheun ohu Good afternoon (informal)

Good Evening[edit | edit source]

In the evening, you can say "좋은 저녁입니다" (joheun jeonyeogimnida), which means "Good evening."

Korean Pronunciation English
좋은 저녁입니다 joheun jeonyeogimnida Good evening
좋은 저녁 joheun jeonyeok Good evening (informal)

Basic Goodbye Phrases[edit | edit source]

Just as greetings are important, knowing how to say goodbye is equally essential. Here are some common phrases to bid farewell.

Goodbye (Polite)[edit | edit source]

"안녕히 가세요" (annyeonghi gaseyo) is used when the other person is leaving, meaning "Please go in peace."

Korean Pronunciation English
안녕히 가세요 annyeonghi gaseyo Goodbye (to someone leaving)

Goodbye (Informal)[edit | edit source]

If you are in a casual setting, you can simply say "잘 가" (jal ga), which is an informal way to say goodbye.

Korean Pronunciation English
잘 가 jal ga Goodbye (informal)

Goodbye (If Staying)[edit | edit source]

When you are the one leaving, you would say "안녕히 계세요" (annyeonghi gyeseyo), which means "Please stay in peace."

Korean Pronunciation English
안녕히 계세요 annyeonghi gyeseyo Goodbye (to someone staying)

Situational Expressions[edit | edit source]

Understanding the context where these phrases can be used will help you navigate social interactions more smoothly.

Meeting Someone for the First Time[edit | edit source]

When meeting someone new, it’s common to say "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo) followed by a brief introduction. After some conversation, you might conclude with "안녕히 가세요" (annyeonghi gaseyo).

Casual Hangout[edit | edit source]

In a casual setting, like hanging out with friends, you might greet them with "안녕" (annyeong) and say "잘 가" (jal ga) when saying goodbye.

Summary of Key Points[edit | edit source]

  • Greetings vary by time of day and formality.
  • Goodbyes depend on who is leaving and who is staying.
  • Cultural context plays a significant role in how you use these phrases.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve learned the vocabulary, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises!

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Korean greeting or goodbye.

1. When you meet a friend, you say: __________

2. When saying goodbye to someone leaving, you say: __________

3. In the morning, you greet someone with: __________

Answers:

1. 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)

2. 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo)

3. 좋은 아침입니다 (joheun achimimnida)

Exercise 2: Match the Phrases[edit | edit source]

Match the Korean phrases with their English translations.

1. 안녕하세요 a. Goodbye (to someone staying)

2. 잘 가 b. Good evening

3. 안녕히 계세요 c. Hi (informal)

Answers:

1 - a

2 - c

3 - b

Exercise 3: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two people greeting each other and saying goodbye. Use at least three different greetings and farewells.

Example:

A: 안녕하세요! (annyeonghaseyo!)

B: 안녕하세요! 오늘 날씨가 좋네요. (annyeonghaseyo! oneul nalssiga jonneyo.)

A: 네, 정말 좋습니다. (ne, jeongmal josseumnida.)

B: 그럼, 잘 가! (geureom, jal ga!)

A: 안녕히 계세요! (annyeonghi gyeseyo!)

Exercise 4: Formal vs. Informal[edit | edit source]

Identify whether the following phrases are formal or informal. Write "F" for formal and "I" for informal.

1. 안녕하십니까 (annyeonghasimnikka) _____

2. 좋은 저녁 (joheun jeonyeok) _____

3. 잘 가 (jal ga) _____

Answers:

1. F

2. I

3. I

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and role-play a situation where you greet each other, ask about the day, and say goodbye. Use at least five phrases from the lesson.

Exercise 6: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker say the greetings and goodbyes. Write down the phrases you hear and their meanings.

Exercise 7: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Korean.

1. Good morning!

2. Goodbye, see you later!

Answers:

1. 좋은 아침입니다! (joheun achimimnida!)

2. 안녕히 가세요, 나중에 봐요! (annyeonghi gaseyo, najunge bwayo!)

Exercise 8: Create Your Own Greeting[edit | edit source]

Think of a unique way to greet your friends in Korean. Write it down and practice saying it.

Exercise 9: Cultural Reflection[edit | edit source]

Reflect on how greetings differ in your culture compared to Korean culture. Write a few sentences about your observations.

Exercise 10: Review and Practice[edit | edit source]

Review all the vocabulary and phrases learned in this lesson. Practice saying them aloud for fluency.

In this lesson, you have learned essential greetings and goodbyes in Korean, along with their proper usage in different contexts. Remember, practice makes perfect! So, keep using these phrases in your daily interactions, whether it’s with friends, family, or new acquaintances.

Table of Contents - Korean Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Korean Alphabets


Greetings and Introductions


Korean Culture and Customs


Sentence Building


Daily Routine


Korean Pop Culture


Describing People and Things


Food and Drinks


Korean Traditions


Verb Tenses


Travel and Sightseeing


Korean Arts and Crafts


Conjunctions and Connectors


Health and Body


Korean Nature

Videos[edit | edit source]

Is 안녕 (annyeong) "HELLO" or "GOODBYE"? | 90 Day Korean ...[edit | edit source]

How to say HELLO & GOODBYE in Korean (KWOW #5) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Hello and Goodbye in Korean | Learn Korean With Beeline - YouTube[edit | edit source]

How to Say Hello and Goodbye in Korean Casually (안녕) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

(Learn Korean Language - Conversation I) 1. Hello, Goodbye ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Subject and Object Markers — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

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