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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Weather-Vocabulary|◀️ Weather Vocabulary — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Dari/Grammar/Past-Tense|Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️]]
|}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Weather and Seasons → Seasons</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Weather and Seasons → Seasons</div>


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==Seasons in Dari==
== Introduction ==
 
In this lesson, we will explore the Dari words for the four seasons and learn vocabulary related to seasonal activities and events. Understanding the seasons and weather is essential for day-to-day communication, as it allows us to discuss our experiences, plan activities, and make small talk with others. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently talk about the seasons in Dari and engage in conversations about seasonal activities and events.
 
== Weather Vocabulary ==
 
Before we delve into the specific seasons, let's start by learning some weather vocabulary in Dari. Being able to describe the weather accurately is crucial when discussing the seasons. Here are some common weather-related words and expressions in Dari:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| هوا || hawā || weather
|-
| آسمان || āsmān || sky
|-
| آفتاب || āftāb || sun
|-
| باد || bād || wind
|-
| برف || barf || snow
|-
| باران || bārān || rain
|-
| طوفان || tūfān || storm
|-
| مه || mah || fog
|-
| گرم || garm || hot
|-
| سرد || sard || cold
|-
| خشک || khushk || dry
|-
| مرطوب || murtaub || humid
|}
 
Feel free to practice these words and their pronunciations. Familiarize yourself with the different sounds and stress patterns in Dari, as it will help you communicate more effectively.
 
== Seasons in Dari ==
 
Now that we have covered the basic weather vocabulary, let's move on to the four seasons in Dari. Each season has its own unique characteristics, activities, and events. By learning the Dari words for the seasons, you will be able to express yourself more fluently and engage in conversations about specific times of the year. Here are the Dari words for the four seasons:


<p>In this lesson, you will learn the Dari words for the four seasons and explore vocabulary related to seasonal activities and events. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to express yourself in Dari using season-specific words and phrases.</p>
=== Spring ===


==Spring==
Spring is a season of new beginnings, growth, and rejuvenation. In Dari, we refer to spring as "بهار" (bahār). It is a beautiful season when flowers bloom, and the weather starts to warm up. Here are some words and phrases related to spring in Dari:


<p>Spring is called "بهار" (bahar) in Dari. It is the season when flowers bloom and trees start to grow new leaves. Here are some Dari words related to spring:</p>
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| بهار || bahār || spring
|-
| گل || gul || flower
|-
| سبز || sabz || green
|-
| بارون || bārun || rain
|-
| دما || dama || temperature
|-
| پیکنیک کردن || piknik kardan || to have a picnic
|-
| پیاده‌روی کردن || pīādah-ravī kardan || to go for a walk
|}


<table class="wikitable">
During spring, people in Dari-speaking countries often enjoy outdoor activities, such as picnics and walks in nature. The mild weather and blooming flowers create a vibrant and pleasant atmosphere.
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Dari</th>
      <th>Pronunciation</th>
      <th>English</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>گل‌های بهاری</td>
      <td>gol-ha-ye bahari</td>
      <td>spring flowers</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>طوفان‌های بهاری</td>
      <td>tufan-ha-ye bahari</td>
      <td>spring storms</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>پیک‌نیک</td>
      <td>picnic</td>
      <td>picnic</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>نیمروز/ظهر</td>
      <td>nimruz/ zohr</td>
      <td>midday</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>آفتاب</td>
      <td>aftab</td>
      <td>sun</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>


<p>Here are some example sentences using these words:</p>
=== Summer ===


<ul>
Summer is a season of warmth, sunshine, and relaxation. In Dari, we refer to summer as "تابستان" (tābestān). It is a time when people take vacations, go swimming, and enjoy outdoor activities. Here are some words and phrases related to summer in Dari:
  <li>این روزها گل‌های بهاری زیاد دارم.</li>
  <li>طوفان‌های بهاری در این منطقه بسیار شدیدند.</li>
  <li>ما به پیک‌نیک رفتیم و غذای خوشمزه‌ای خوردیم.</li>
  <li>نیمروز خیلی دلپذیر و سرشار از نور آفتاب است.</li>
  <li>آفتاب در آسمان نهفته شد و تاریکی به محله فرا رسید.</li>
</ul>


==Summer==
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| تابستان || tābestān || summer
|-
| آفتاب‌زدگی || āftābzadegī || sunburn
|-
| دریا || daryā || sea
|-
| شنا کردن || shenā kardan || to swim
|-
| تعطیلات || taʿtīlāt || vacation
|-
| آب‌نبات || ābnabāt || watermelon
|-
| یخ خاموش || yakhe khāmūsh || ice cream
|}


<p>Summer is called "تابستان" (tabestan) in Dari. It is the season when the weather is hot and people go on vacations. Here are some Dari words related to summer:</p>
During summer, it is common for families and friends to gather at the beach or enjoy outdoor barbecues. The long sunny days provide ample opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying refreshing treats like watermelon and ice cream.


<table class="wikitable">
=== Autumn/Fall ===
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Dari</th>
      <th>Pronunciation</th>
      <th>English</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>ساحل</td>
      <td>sahel</td>
      <td>beach</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>داغ</td>
      <td>dagh</td>
      <td>hot</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>تعطیلی‌های تابستانی</td>
      <td>ta'tili-ha-ye tabestani</td>
      <td>summer holidays</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>پارک آبی</td>
      <td>park-e abi</td>
      <td>water park</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>لاک‌چری</td>
      <td>lakcheri</td>
      <td>ice cream</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>


<p>Here are some example sentences using these words:</p>
Autumn, also known as fall, is a season of change, harvest, and preparation for the colder months. In Dari, we refer to autumn as "پاییز" (pāyīz). It is a time when leaves change color, and the weather gradually becomes cooler. Here are some words and phrases related to autumn in Dari:


<ul>
{| class="wikitable"
  <li>ما به ساحل می‌رویم تا آفتاب بخشیدیم</li>
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
  <li>داغی خیلی اذیت کننده است و بهتر است در ظل چتر به سر بریم.</li>
|-
  <li>در تعطیلی‌های تابستانی به اروپا سفر کردم و خیلی خوش گذشت.</li>
| پاییز || pāyīz || autumn/fall
  <li>پارک آبی جای خوبی است برای لذت بردن از آب و هوای گرم تابستانی.</li>
|-
  <li>لاک‌چری با فراوانی آب و شیر تهیه شده و خوشمزه است.</li>
| برگ || barg || leaf
</ul>
|-
| درخت || derakhth || tree
|-
| زمینی کردن || zamīnī kardan || to plant
|-
| باغبانی کردن || bāghbānī kardan || to garden
|-
| بادکنک || bādkank || kite
|-
| میوه || meve || fruit
|}


==Fall==
During autumn, people in Dari-speaking countries often engage in activities like gardening, planting trees, and flying kites. It is also a time when fruits and vegetables are harvested, and people enjoy the abundance of fresh produce.


<p>Fall is called "پاییز" (paiz) in Dari. It is the season when the leaves start to fall and the weather starts to get colder. Here are some Dari words related to fall:</p>
=== Winter ===


<table class="wikitable">
Winter is a season of cold weather, snow, and festive celebrations. In Dari, we refer to winter as "زمستان" (zemestān). It is a time when people bundle up in warm clothes, build snowmen, and enjoy hot drinks by the fireplace. Here are some words and phrases related to winter in Dari:
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Dari</th>
      <th>Pronunciation</th>
      <th>English</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>رنگارنگی پاییزی</td>
      <td>range-rangi paizi</td>
      <td>fall colors</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>پایان تعطیلات تابستانی</td>
      <td>pāyān-e tatilāt-e tabestāni</td>
      <td>end of summer vacation</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>کت و شلوار</td>
      <td>kot-o-shalvar</td>
      <td>pants and shirt</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>آفتاب غروب</td>
      <td>aftab-e ghorub</td>
      <td>sunset</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>کوچه و بازار</td>
      <td>koucheh-o-bazar</td>
      <td>streets and markets</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>


<p>Here are some example sentences using these words:</p>
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| زمستان || zemestān || winter
|-
| برف || barf || snow
|-
| سرما || sarmā || cold
|-
| چرخه سال || charkhe sāl || yearly cycle
|-
| اسکی کردن || eskī kardan || to ski
|-
| تعطیلات زمستانی || taʿtīlāt-e zemestānī || winter holidays
|-
| کاکائو || kākāo || hot chocolate
|}


<ul>
During winter, people often engage in activities like skiing, ice skating, and celebrating winter holidays. Warm beverages like hot chocolate and traditional winter foods are enjoyed to keep the cold at bay.
  <li>رنگارنگی پاییزی چه زیبا و دیدنی است.</li>
  <li>پایان تعطیلات تابستانی آرام و بی‌صدا است و همه آمادگی را برای شروع تحصیلات می‌کنند.</li>
  <li>آنها کت و شلوار سفید رنگ پوشیده‌اند.</li>
  <li>آفتاب در غروب خیلی زیباست.</li>
  <li>پاییز بسیار دوست‌داشتنی است و کوچه و بازار در آن زمان خیلی شلوغ و پر از مردم است.</li>
</ul>


==Winter==
== Cultural Insights ==


<p>Winter is called "زمستان" (zemestan) in Dari. It is the season when the weather is cold and people celebrate holidays. Here are some Dari words related to winter:</p>
It is important to note that the Dari-speaking regions, such as Afghanistan and Iran, may experience slight variations in the understanding and usage of seasonal vocabulary. Local customs, geographical differences, and historical factors can influence how people perceive and engage with the seasons. For example, in some regions, the climate might be more extreme, leading to different activities and events associated with each season.


<table class="wikitable">
In Afghanistan, the celebration of "Nowruz" marks the beginning of spring and the new year. Nowruz is a major cultural event that is celebrated with traditional music, dance, and the haft-seen table, which is adorned with symbolic items representing renewal and prosperity. Similarly, in Iran, Nowruz is widely celebrated with similar traditions and customs.
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Dari</th>
      <th>Pronunciation</th>
      <th>English</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>برف</td>
      <td>barf</td>
      <td>snow</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>کریسمس</td>
      <td>crismas</td>
      <td>Christmas</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>صبح بازاریابی</td>
      <td>sobh-e bazarayabi</td>
      <td>early morning marketing</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>шалтаг лагхари</td>
      <td>kabab shal laghari</td>
      <td>meat on skewers</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>كلاه و شال گردن</td>
      <td>kala-o-shal garadan</td>
      <td>winter hat and scarf</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>


<p>Here are some example sentences using these words:</p>
Understanding the cultural significance of seasons and related events can enhance your language learning experience. It provides insights into the rich traditions, values, and celebrations of Dari-speaking communities.


<ul>
== Practice Exercises ==
  <li>در زمستان بسیار برف می‌بارد و کش
 
Now, let's put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises. Translate the following sentences from English to Dari:
 
1. I love the spring season because of the beautiful flowers.
2. My favorite summer activity is swimming in the sea.
3. In autumn, I enjoy planting trees and gardening.
4. Winter is a great time to go skiing with friends.
5. Nowruz is an important celebration in Dari-speaking countries.
 
Solutions:
 
1. من بهار را دوست دارم به خاطر گل‌های زیبا.
2. فعالیت مورد علاقه من در تابستان شنا کردن در دریا است.
3. در پاییز، لذت می‌برم از کاشت درختان و باغبانی کردن.
4. زمستان زمان خوبی است برای اسکی کردن با دوستان.
5. نوروز یک جشن مهم در کشورهای داری زبان است.
 
== Conclusion ==
 
Congratulations! You have successfully learned the Dari words for the four seasons and expanded your vocabulary related to seasonal activities and events. Understanding the seasons and weather is an integral part of language learning, as it allows for more meaningful conversations and cultural connections. Keep practicing and exploring the diverse aspects of the Dari language and culture.


{{Dari-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Dari-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Dari-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
 
 
==Sources==
* [https://quizlet.com/12930110/dari-colors-and-seasons-flash-cards/ Dari Colors and Seasons Flashcards | Quizlet]
 




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<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://quizlet.com/12930110/dari-colors-and-seasons-flash-cards/ Dari Colors and Seasons Flashcards | Quizlet]


{{Dari-Page-Bottom}}
{{Dari-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Weather-Vocabulary|◀️ Weather Vocabulary — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Dari/Grammar/Past-Tense|Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 04:42, 22 June 2023

◀️ Weather Vocabulary — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

Dari-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Dari → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Weather and Seasons → Seasons

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the Dari words for the four seasons and learn vocabulary related to seasonal activities and events. Understanding the seasons and weather is essential for day-to-day communication, as it allows us to discuss our experiences, plan activities, and make small talk with others. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently talk about the seasons in Dari and engage in conversations about seasonal activities and events.

Weather Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Before we delve into the specific seasons, let's start by learning some weather vocabulary in Dari. Being able to describe the weather accurately is crucial when discussing the seasons. Here are some common weather-related words and expressions in Dari:

Dari Pronunciation English
هوا hawā weather
آسمان āsmān sky
آفتاب āftāb sun
باد bād wind
برف barf snow
باران bārān rain
طوفان tūfān storm
مه mah fog
گرم garm hot
سرد sard cold
خشک khushk dry
مرطوب murtaub humid

Feel free to practice these words and their pronunciations. Familiarize yourself with the different sounds and stress patterns in Dari, as it will help you communicate more effectively.

Seasons in Dari[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the basic weather vocabulary, let's move on to the four seasons in Dari. Each season has its own unique characteristics, activities, and events. By learning the Dari words for the seasons, you will be able to express yourself more fluently and engage in conversations about specific times of the year. Here are the Dari words for the four seasons:

Spring[edit | edit source]

Spring is a season of new beginnings, growth, and rejuvenation. In Dari, we refer to spring as "بهار" (bahār). It is a beautiful season when flowers bloom, and the weather starts to warm up. Here are some words and phrases related to spring in Dari:

Dari Pronunciation English
بهار bahār spring
گل gul flower
سبز sabz green
بارون bārun rain
دما dama temperature
پیکنیک کردن piknik kardan to have a picnic
پیاده‌روی کردن pīādah-ravī kardan to go for a walk

During spring, people in Dari-speaking countries often enjoy outdoor activities, such as picnics and walks in nature. The mild weather and blooming flowers create a vibrant and pleasant atmosphere.

Summer[edit | edit source]

Summer is a season of warmth, sunshine, and relaxation. In Dari, we refer to summer as "تابستان" (tābestān). It is a time when people take vacations, go swimming, and enjoy outdoor activities. Here are some words and phrases related to summer in Dari:

Dari Pronunciation English
تابستان tābestān summer
آفتاب‌زدگی āftābzadegī sunburn
دریا daryā sea
شنا کردن shenā kardan to swim
تعطیلات taʿtīlāt vacation
آب‌نبات ābnabāt watermelon
یخ خاموش yakhe khāmūsh ice cream

During summer, it is common for families and friends to gather at the beach or enjoy outdoor barbecues. The long sunny days provide ample opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying refreshing treats like watermelon and ice cream.

Autumn/Fall[edit | edit source]

Autumn, also known as fall, is a season of change, harvest, and preparation for the colder months. In Dari, we refer to autumn as "پاییز" (pāyīz). It is a time when leaves change color, and the weather gradually becomes cooler. Here are some words and phrases related to autumn in Dari:

Dari Pronunciation English
پاییز pāyīz autumn/fall
برگ barg leaf
درخت derakhth tree
زمینی کردن zamīnī kardan to plant
باغبانی کردن bāghbānī kardan to garden
بادکنک bādkank kite
میوه meve fruit

During autumn, people in Dari-speaking countries often engage in activities like gardening, planting trees, and flying kites. It is also a time when fruits and vegetables are harvested, and people enjoy the abundance of fresh produce.

Winter[edit | edit source]

Winter is a season of cold weather, snow, and festive celebrations. In Dari, we refer to winter as "زمستان" (zemestān). It is a time when people bundle up in warm clothes, build snowmen, and enjoy hot drinks by the fireplace. Here are some words and phrases related to winter in Dari:

Dari Pronunciation English
زمستان zemestān winter
برف barf snow
سرما sarmā cold
چرخه سال charkhe sāl yearly cycle
اسکی کردن eskī kardan to ski
تعطیلات زمستانی taʿtīlāt-e zemestānī winter holidays
کاکائو kākāo hot chocolate

During winter, people often engage in activities like skiing, ice skating, and celebrating winter holidays. Warm beverages like hot chocolate and traditional winter foods are enjoyed to keep the cold at bay.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

It is important to note that the Dari-speaking regions, such as Afghanistan and Iran, may experience slight variations in the understanding and usage of seasonal vocabulary. Local customs, geographical differences, and historical factors can influence how people perceive and engage with the seasons. For example, in some regions, the climate might be more extreme, leading to different activities and events associated with each season.

In Afghanistan, the celebration of "Nowruz" marks the beginning of spring and the new year. Nowruz is a major cultural event that is celebrated with traditional music, dance, and the haft-seen table, which is adorned with symbolic items representing renewal and prosperity. Similarly, in Iran, Nowruz is widely celebrated with similar traditions and customs.

Understanding the cultural significance of seasons and related events can enhance your language learning experience. It provides insights into the rich traditions, values, and celebrations of Dari-speaking communities.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let's put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises. Translate the following sentences from English to Dari:

1. I love the spring season because of the beautiful flowers. 2. My favorite summer activity is swimming in the sea. 3. In autumn, I enjoy planting trees and gardening. 4. Winter is a great time to go skiing with friends. 5. Nowruz is an important celebration in Dari-speaking countries.

Solutions:

1. من بهار را دوست دارم به خاطر گل‌های زیبا. 2. فعالیت مورد علاقه من در تابستان شنا کردن در دریا است. 3. در پاییز، لذت می‌برم از کاشت درختان و باغبانی کردن. 4. زمستان زمان خوبی است برای اسکی کردن با دوستان. 5. نوروز یک جشن مهم در کشورهای داری زبان است.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned the Dari words for the four seasons and expanded your vocabulary related to seasonal activities and events. Understanding the seasons and weather is an integral part of language learning, as it allows for more meaningful conversations and cultural connections. Keep practicing and exploring the diverse aspects of the Dari language and culture.

Table of Contents - Dari Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Dari-speaking Countries and Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negations


Weather and Seasons


Past and Future Tenses


Dari Literature and Media


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Weather Vocabulary — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

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