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|[[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Family-Members|◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Dari/Grammar/Describing-People-and-Things|Next Lesson — Describing People and Things ▶️]]
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Family and Relationships → Relationships</div>
__TOC__
== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will explore vocabulary related to relationships in Dari. Understanding and being able to talk about relationships is essential for effective communication in any language. By learning these words and phrases, you will be able to discuss various types of relationships, such as friendships, family relationships, romantic relationships, and more. This will greatly enhance your ability to connect with others and navigate social interactions in Dari-speaking communities.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Relationships</div>
The structure of this lesson is as follows:


__TOC__
1. Introduction to Relationships Vocabulary
2. Cultural Insights
3. Practice Exercises
4. Solutions and Explanations
 
Let's get started!


Relationships are an integral part of our lives. Whether it's family, friends, colleagues, or romantic partners, relationships play a significant role in shaping our personalities and influencing our decisions. In this lesson, we will learn vocabulary related to relationships in Dari. By the end of the lesson, you will be able to use the words and phrases related to relationships that you will encounter in daily conversations.
== 1. Introduction to Relationships Vocabulary ==


In this section, we will introduce and explore a variety of vocabulary related to relationships in Dari. We will cover words for different types of relationships, as well as expressions commonly used to describe and discuss these relationships. By the end of this section, you will have a solid foundation of vocabulary to express yourself in various social contexts.


<span link>Finish this lesson and explore these related pages: [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Days of the Week]] & [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Express-Surprise|Express Surprise]].</span>
=== 1.1 Friends and Acquaintances ===
== Family Relationships ==


In Afghanistan, family bonds are very strong, and the family is the cornerstone of society. People tend to have large families and stay close to their relatives. Here are some Dari words related to family relationships:
One of the most important types of relationships is friendship. Let's begin by learning some words and phrases related to friends and acquaintances:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| دوست || dost || friend
|-
|-
| پدر || pedar || father
| دوستی || dosti || friendship
|-
|-
| مادر || madar || mother
| آشنا || ashna || acquaintance
|-
|-
| برادر || barādar || brother
| همکار || hamkar || colleague
|-
|-
| خواهر || khwāhar || sister
| همسایه || hamsaye || neighbor
|}
 
Examples:
* من با یک دوست نیکو آشنا شدم. (Man bā yek dust-e niko āshnā shodam) - I made friends with a nice person.
* او همسایه خوبی است. (U hamsāye khubi ast) - He/She is a good neighbor.
* ما همکاران خوبی هستیم. (Mā hamkārān-e khubi hastim) - We are good colleagues.
 
=== 1.2 Family Relationships ===
 
Next, let's explore vocabulary related to family relationships. Family is an important part of Afghan culture, and being able to talk about family members will help you connect with others on a deeper level. Here are some words for different family relationships:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| دایی || dāyi || uncle
| پدر || pedar || father
|-
|-
| خاله || khālah || aunt
| مادر || mādar || mother
|-
|-
| بچه || bachche || child
| برادر || barādar || brother
|-
|-
| فرزند || farzand || offspring, child
| خواهر || khwāhar || sister
|-
|-
| پسر || pesar || son
| پسر || pesar || son
Line 37: Line 72:
| دختر || dokhtar || daughter
| دختر || dokhtar || daughter
|-
|-
| نوه || noh || grandson/granddaughter
| پدربزرگ || pedarbozorg || grandfather
|-
|-
| والدین || wāledān || parents |
| مادربزرگ || mādarbozorg || grandmother
|}
|}


In Dari, the word "wāledān" refers to both parents together. To specify which parent you are referring to, you can use the words "pedar" (father) and "madar" (mother).  
Examples:
* او پدر خوبی است. (U pedar-e khubi ast) - He is a good father.
* او دختر زیبایی است. (U dokhtar-e zibāyi ast) - She is a beautiful daughter.
* پدربزرگ من به من خیلی کمک می‌کنند. (Pedarbozorg-e man be man kheili komak mikonand) - My grandparents help me a lot.


== Other Relationships ==
=== 1.3 Romantic Relationships ===


Apart from family, there are other kinds of relationships that we form as we go through life. Here are some Dari words related to these relationships:
Romantic relationships are an important aspect of many people's lives. Let's learn some vocabulary related to romantic relationships:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| دوست || dust || friend
| عشق || eshq || love
|-
|-
| همسایه || hamsāye || neighbor
| عاشق || āsheq || lover
|-
|-
| همکار || ham-kār || colleague
| شوهر || shohar || husband
|-
|-
| دوست دختر || dust dokhtar || girlfriend
| همسر || hamsar || spouse
|-
| دوست پسر || dust pesar || boyfriend
|-
|-
| نامزد || nāmzad || fiancé/fiancée
| همسری || hamsari || marriage
|-
|-
| همراه زندگی || hamrāh-e zendegi || life partner
| همجنسگرا || hamjensgirā || homosexual
|-
|-
| همسر || hamsar || spouse
| دوست پسر || dust-e pesar || boyfriend
|-
|-
| همجنس || hamjens || same-sex partner
| دوست دختر || dust-e dokhtar || girlfriend
|}
|}


It's worth noting that in Afghanistan, dating and romantic relationships outside of marriage are generally not accepted culturally. Therefore, words for romantic partners such as "girlfriend" and "boyfriend" might not be frequently used in daily conversations.  
Examples:
* او شوهر خوبی است. (U shohar-e khubi ast) - He is a good husband.
* همسر من همکار من است. (Hamsar-e man hamkār-e man ast) - My spouse is my colleague.
* او دوست پسر من است. (U dust-e pesar-e man ast) - He is my boyfriend.
 
== 2. Cultural Insights ==
 
In this section, we will explore cultural insights related to relationships in Dari-speaking communities. Understanding the cultural context of these relationships will help you navigate social interactions more effectively and respectfully.
 
=== 2.1 Importance of Extended Family ===
 
In Dari-speaking cultures, the concept of family extends beyond immediate family members. Extended family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, hold great importance. It is common for extended family members to be involved in various aspects of individuals' lives, including decision-making and support systems.
 
=== 2.2 Social Etiquette in Friendships ===
 
Friendships are highly valued in Dari-speaking communities. When forming friendships, it is common to exchange small gifts or tokens of appreciation. Additionally, maintaining regular contact and showing genuine interest in each other's lives are important aspects of maintaining friendships.
 
=== 2.3 Traditional Gender Roles in Relationships ===
 
In traditional Dari-speaking communities, there are often distinct gender roles within relationships. Men are typically seen as the breadwinners and providers, while women are expected to take care of the household and children. However, these roles are evolving, and many individuals are challenging traditional gender norms and pursuing more egalitarian relationships.


== Using the Vocabulary ==
== 3. Practice Exercises ==


To use the vocabulary we have just learned, let's look at some example sentences:
Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of relationships vocabulary in Dari.


* پابند به خانواده خود باشید. (Pāband be khānevāde-ye khod bāshid.) - "Be true to your family."
1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary words:
* مادر من توی حمام است. (Mādar-e man tuy hamām ast.) - "My mother is in the bathroom."
  * او مادر خوبی است. (U mādar-e khubi ast) - She is a good ______.
* او دایی بزرگ خود را دوست دارد. (U dāyi-e bozorg-e khod rā dust dārad.) - "He loves his uncle very much."
  * من با او دوست شدم. (Man bā u dust shodam) - I became ______ with him/her.
* همسایه ما خیلی صبور است. (Hamsāye-ye mā khāli sabur ast.) - "Our neighbor is very patient."
  * برادر من همسایه خوبی است. (Barādar-e man hamsāye khubi ast) - My brother is a good ______.
* همکار جدید من خیلی باهوش است. (Ham-kār-e jadid-e man khāli bāhush ast.) - "My new colleague is very intelligent."
* دوست پسر من مرا دعوت کرده است. (Dust pesar-e man mā rā da'wat karde ast.) - "My boyfriend has invited me."
* می‌خواهم با همراه زندگی خود ازدواج کنم. (Mikhwāham bā hamrāh-e zendegi-ye khod ezdevāj konam.) - "I want to marry my life partner."
* همجنس‌گرایی در افغانستان قانونی نیست. (Hamjens-garāyi dar Afghānestān qānūni nist.) - "Same-sex relationships are not legal in Afghanistan."


== Conclusion ==
2. Translate the following sentences from English to Dari:
  * "I love my family."
  * "She is my girlfriend."
  * "Our neighbors are very friendly."


In this lesson, we learned vocabulary related to relationships in Dari, including family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, and romantic partners. By using this vocabulary, you will be able to have basic conversations about relationships in Dari. Keep practicing and making connections with others, and your understanding of these relationships will continue to grow. Good luck!
== 4. Solutions and Explanations ==


Here are the solutions and explanations for the practice exercises:
1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary words:
  * او مادر خوبی است. (U mādar-e khubi ast) - She is a good **mother**.
  * من با او دوست شدم. (Man bā u dust shodam) - I became **friends** with him/her.
  * برادر من همسایه خوبی است. (Barādar-e man hamsāye khubi ast) - My brother is a good **neighbor**.
2. Translate the following sentences from English to Dari:
  * "I love my family." - من خانواده‌ام را دوست دارم. (Man khānevādehām rā dust dāram)
  * "She is my girlfriend." - او دوست دختر من است. (U dust-e dokhtar-e man ast)
  * "Our neighbors are very friendly." - همسایه‌های ما خیلی خوش‌برخورد هستند. (Hamsāyehā-ye mā kheili khosh-baravard hastand)
Congratulations on completing the exercises! You are now one step closer to mastering relationships vocabulary in Dari.


<span link>Congratulations on finishing this lesson! Explore these related pages to keep learning: [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Food|Food]] & [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Travel-related-Vocabulary|Travel related Vocabulary]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Dari Vocabulary → Relationships
|title=Dari Vocabulary → Family and Relationships → Relationships
|keywords=Dari language, relationships in Dari, Dari vocabulary, family relationships, romantic relationships, Dari words
|keywords=Dari, vocabulary, relationships, family, friends, romantic relationships, cultural insights
|description=Learn vocabulary related to relationships in Dari, such as friend, neighbor, colleague, and romantic relationships, and practice using them in sentences.]]
|description=In this lesson, you will learn vocabulary related to relationships in Dari, such as friend, neighbor, colleague, and romantic relationships. Get a deeper understanding of the cultural insights related to relationships in Dari-speaking communities.
}}
}}


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[[Category:Dari-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Dari-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Days of the Week]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Geography|Geography]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Clothes|Clothes]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Family-Members|Family Members]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Health|Health]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Telling Time]]
* [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Common-Food-Items|Common Food Items]]
 
 


{{Dari-Page-Bottom}}
{{Dari-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Family-Members|◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Dari/Grammar/Describing-People-and-Things|Next Lesson — Describing People and Things ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 04:21, 22 June 2023

◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Describing People and Things ▶️

Dari-Language-PolyglotClub.png
DariVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Family and Relationships → Relationships

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore vocabulary related to relationships in Dari. Understanding and being able to talk about relationships is essential for effective communication in any language. By learning these words and phrases, you will be able to discuss various types of relationships, such as friendships, family relationships, romantic relationships, and more. This will greatly enhance your ability to connect with others and navigate social interactions in Dari-speaking communities.

The structure of this lesson is as follows:

1. Introduction to Relationships Vocabulary 2. Cultural Insights 3. Practice Exercises 4. Solutions and Explanations

Let's get started!

1. Introduction to Relationships Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will introduce and explore a variety of vocabulary related to relationships in Dari. We will cover words for different types of relationships, as well as expressions commonly used to describe and discuss these relationships. By the end of this section, you will have a solid foundation of vocabulary to express yourself in various social contexts.

1.1 Friends and Acquaintances[edit | edit source]

One of the most important types of relationships is friendship. Let's begin by learning some words and phrases related to friends and acquaintances:

Dari Pronunciation English Translation
دوست dost friend
دوستی dosti friendship
آشنا ashna acquaintance
همکار hamkar colleague
همسایه hamsaye neighbor

Examples:

  • من با یک دوست نیکو آشنا شدم. (Man bā yek dust-e niko āshnā shodam) - I made friends with a nice person.
  • او همسایه خوبی است. (U hamsāye khubi ast) - He/She is a good neighbor.
  • ما همکاران خوبی هستیم. (Mā hamkārān-e khubi hastim) - We are good colleagues.

1.2 Family Relationships[edit | edit source]

Next, let's explore vocabulary related to family relationships. Family is an important part of Afghan culture, and being able to talk about family members will help you connect with others on a deeper level. Here are some words for different family relationships:

Dari Pronunciation English Translation
پدر pedar father
مادر mādar mother
برادر barādar brother
خواهر khwāhar sister
پسر pesar son
دختر dokhtar daughter
پدربزرگ pedarbozorg grandfather
مادربزرگ mādarbozorg grandmother

Examples:

  • او پدر خوبی است. (U pedar-e khubi ast) - He is a good father.
  • او دختر زیبایی است. (U dokhtar-e zibāyi ast) - She is a beautiful daughter.
  • پدربزرگ من به من خیلی کمک می‌کنند. (Pedarbozorg-e man be man kheili komak mikonand) - My grandparents help me a lot.

1.3 Romantic Relationships[edit | edit source]

Romantic relationships are an important aspect of many people's lives. Let's learn some vocabulary related to romantic relationships:

Dari Pronunciation English Translation
عشق eshq love
عاشق āsheq lover
شوهر shohar husband
همسر hamsar spouse
همسری hamsari marriage
همجنسگرا hamjensgirā homosexual
دوست پسر dust-e pesar boyfriend
دوست دختر dust-e dokhtar girlfriend

Examples:

  • او شوهر خوبی است. (U shohar-e khubi ast) - He is a good husband.
  • همسر من همکار من است. (Hamsar-e man hamkār-e man ast) - My spouse is my colleague.
  • او دوست پسر من است. (U dust-e pesar-e man ast) - He is my boyfriend.

2. Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will explore cultural insights related to relationships in Dari-speaking communities. Understanding the cultural context of these relationships will help you navigate social interactions more effectively and respectfully.

2.1 Importance of Extended Family[edit | edit source]

In Dari-speaking cultures, the concept of family extends beyond immediate family members. Extended family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, hold great importance. It is common for extended family members to be involved in various aspects of individuals' lives, including decision-making and support systems.

2.2 Social Etiquette in Friendships[edit | edit source]

Friendships are highly valued in Dari-speaking communities. When forming friendships, it is common to exchange small gifts or tokens of appreciation. Additionally, maintaining regular contact and showing genuine interest in each other's lives are important aspects of maintaining friendships.

2.3 Traditional Gender Roles in Relationships[edit | edit source]

In traditional Dari-speaking communities, there are often distinct gender roles within relationships. Men are typically seen as the breadwinners and providers, while women are expected to take care of the household and children. However, these roles are evolving, and many individuals are challenging traditional gender norms and pursuing more egalitarian relationships.

3. Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of relationships vocabulary in Dari.

1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary words:

  * او مادر خوبی است. (U mādar-e khubi ast) - She is a good ______.
  * من با او دوست شدم. (Man bā u dust shodam) - I became ______ with him/her.
  * برادر من همسایه خوبی است. (Barādar-e man hamsāye khubi ast) - My brother is a good ______.

2. Translate the following sentences from English to Dari:

  * "I love my family."
  * "She is my girlfriend."
  * "Our neighbors are very friendly."

4. Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions and explanations for the practice exercises:

1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary words:

  * او مادر خوبی است. (U mādar-e khubi ast) - She is a good **mother**.
  * من با او دوست شدم. (Man bā u dust shodam) - I became **friends** with him/her.
  * برادر من همسایه خوبی است. (Barādar-e man hamsāye khubi ast) - My brother is a good **neighbor**.

2. Translate the following sentences from English to Dari:

  * "I love my family." - من خانواده‌ام را دوست دارم. (Man khānevādehām rā dust dāram)
  * "She is my girlfriend." - او دوست دختر من است. (U dust-e dokhtar-e man ast)
  * "Our neighbors are very friendly." - همسایه‌های ما خیلی خوش‌برخورد هستند. (Hamsāyehā-ye mā kheili khosh-baravard hastand)

Congratulations on completing the exercises! You are now one step closer to mastering relationships vocabulary in Dari.

Table of Contents - Dari Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Articles


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Dari-speaking Countries and Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negations


Weather and Seasons


Past and Future Tenses


Dari Literature and Media



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Describing People and Things ▶️