Difference between revisions of "Language/Urdu/Vocabulary/Legal-and-Justice-Terminology"

Latest revision as of 23:08, 18 June 2023

Urdu → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Academic and Professional Vocabulary → Legal and Justice Terminology

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on "Legal and Justice Terminology" in Urdu. In this lesson, we will explore the specific vocabulary and terminology related to the legal and justice system in Urdu-speaking countries. Understanding legal terms is essential for effective communication in legal and professional settings.

We will begin by discussing the importance of legal and justice terminology in the Urdu language and its relevance in real-life situations. We will then delve into the details of various legal concepts, providing examples and explanations to help you grasp the vocabulary effectively.

Throughout the lesson, we will also explore cultural aspects related to the legal system in Urdu-speaking countries, giving you a deeper understanding of how the legal system functions in these regions. We will share interesting facts and anecdotes to make the lesson engaging and relatable.

To reinforce your learning, we have included exercises and practice scenarios where you can apply the vocabulary and concepts you have learned. These exercises will help you develop your language skills and gain confidence in using legal and justice terminology in Urdu.

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in legal and justice vocabulary in Urdu, allowing you to navigate legal and professional situations with ease.

Let's begin!

Legal and Justice Terminology in Urdu[edit | edit source]

Court System[edit | edit source]

The court system in Urdu-speaking countries consists of various levels and types of courts. Here are some key terms to familiarize yourself with:

Supreme Court[edit | edit source]

The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in the country. It has the authority to review decisions made by lower courts.

Urdu	Pronunciation	English
عدالت عظمی	Adalat-e-Azmi	Supreme Court
عدالت عدلیہ	Adalat-e-Adlia	Court of Justice
قانون سازی	Qanoon Sazi	Legislation

High Court[edit | edit source]

The High Court is the principal court of each province. It has the authority to hear appeals from lower courts and has original jurisdiction in certain cases.

Urdu	Pronunciation	English
عدالت عالیہ	Adalat-e-Aalia	High Court
پُرویزی گھرانہ	Purizai Gharana	Court of Appeals
صدر عدالت	Sadar-e-Adalat	Chief Justice

District Court[edit | edit source]

The District Court is the primary trial court in each district. It has original jurisdiction over most civil and criminal cases.

Urdu	Pronunciation	English
ضلعی عدالت	Zila-e-Adalat	District Court
معاون قاضی	Moavin Qazi	Assistant Judge
قانون انصاف	Qanoon Insaf	Law and Justice

Legal Professionals[edit | edit source]

In the legal system, various professionals play important roles. Let's learn some vocabulary related to legal professionals:

Lawyer[edit | edit source]

A lawyer, also known as an advocate or attorney, is an individual trained in the field of law and authorized to represent clients in legal matters.

Urdu	Pronunciation	English
وکیل	Wakeel	Lawyer
مُکَالِم	Mukaalim	Advocate
عدالتی وکیل	Adalti Wakeel	Court Lawyer

Judge[edit | edit source]

A judge is a person who presides over legal proceedings, making decisions and judgments based on the law.

Urdu	Pronunciation	English
قاضی	Qazi	Judge
عدالتی قاضی	Adalti Qazi	Court Judge
اعلیٰ عدالت	Aala Adalat	High Court Judge

Prosecutor[edit | edit source]

A prosecutor, also known as a public prosecutor or district attorney, represents the state in criminal cases and presents evidence against the accused.

Urdu	Pronunciation	English
وکیلِ عوام	Wakeel-e-Awaam	Public Prosecutor
عوامی مدعی	Awaami Muddai	Public Accuser
مدعی	Muddai	Prosecutor

Legal Terminology[edit | edit source]

Now, let's explore some key legal terms and concepts in Urdu:

Evidence[edit | edit source]

Evidence is information presented in court to establish facts or support a claim. Here are some terms related to evidence:

Urdu	Pronunciation	English
ثبوت	Saboot	Evidence
گواہی	Gawahi	Testimony
شہادت	Shahadat	Witness
حجت	Hujjat	Proof
اثبات	Istaabat	Establishing

Verdict[edit | edit source]

A verdict is the decision reached by a judge or jury at the end of a trial. Here are some terms related to verdicts:

Urdu	Pronunciation	English
فیصلہ	Faisla	Verdict
حکم	Hukam	Judgment
قرارداد	Qarardad	Agreement
رائے	Raae	Opinion
حکمنامہ	Hukmnama	Decree

Bail[edit | edit source]

Bail is the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, usually granted upon the deposit of a certain amount of money or property.

Urdu	Pronunciation	English
ضمانت	Zamanat	Bail
ضمانتیں	Zamanatein	Bails
بندش	Bandish	Detention
رہائی	Rehaai	Release

Legal Documents[edit | edit source]

In legal proceedings, various documents play a crucial role. Let's look at some key legal documents and their Urdu terms:

Affidavit[edit | edit source]

An affidavit is a written statement of facts voluntarily made by an individual under oath, often used as evidence in court.

Urdu	Pronunciation	English
بیان	Bayan	Affidavit
مقدمہ	Muqadma	Case
قسم	Qasam	Oath
تصدیق	Tasdeeq	Attestation
گواہی دیتا ہوں	Gawahi Deta Hun	I testify

Power of Attorney[edit | edit source]

A power of attorney is a legal document that grants someone the authority to act on behalf of another person in legal or financial matters.

Urdu	Pronunciation	English
وکالت نامہ	Wakalat Nama	Power of Attorney
منتسب	Muntasib	Appointee
وکیل کا نام	Wakeel ka Naam	Name of the Attorney
عمومی	Amoomi	General
خاص	Khaas	Special

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

The legal and justice system in Urdu-speaking countries is deeply influenced by cultural and historical factors. Here are some interesting cultural insights:

- In Urdu-speaking countries, the legal system is often based on a mix of Islamic law (Sharia) and British common law. - The concept of "Panchayat" or local councils is prevalent in rural areas, where community elders settle disputes based on customary laws. - Urdu-speaking countries have a rich tradition of legal literature and poetry, with many famous poets exploring themes of justice and law in their works.

Understanding these cultural nuances can help you navigate the legal system more effectively and appreciate the historical context of legal terminology in Urdu-speaking countries.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let's practice what we have learned! Choose the correct Urdu translation for the following legal and justice-related terms:

1. Verdict a) حکمنامہ b) شہادت c) قسم

2. Judge a) مدعی b) قاضی c) وکیل

3. Affidavit a) تصدیق b) بیان c) ضمانت

4. Bail a) رہائی b) بندش c) ضمانت

5. Supreme Court a) عدالت عظمی b) عدالت عدلیہ c) قانون سازی

Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-c, 5-a

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on "Legal and Justice Terminology" in Urdu. You have learned the essential vocabulary and concepts related to the legal and justice system in Urdu-speaking countries. With this knowledge, you will be better equipped to navigate legal and professional situations in Urdu.

Continue practicing and expanding your vocabulary to further enhance your language skills. In the next lesson, we will explore "Technical and Engineering Vocabulary" in Urdu. Keep up the great work!

Table of Contents - Urdu Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Urdu Script

Basic Vocabulary

Basic Sentence Structure

Everyday Vocabulary

Forming Questions and Negations

Travel and Transportation

Urdu Culture and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

English vocabulary for Law court and legal issues through Urdu and ...[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

English/Urdu Legal Glossary

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Urdu-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Urdu|Urdu]]  → [[Language/Urdu/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Academic and Professional Vocabulary → Legal and Justice Terminology</div>
+__TOC__
+== Introduction ==
+Welcome to the lesson on "Legal and Justice Terminology" in Urdu. In this lesson, we will explore the specific vocabulary and terminology related to the legal and justice system in Urdu-speaking countries. Understanding legal terms is essential for effective communication in legal and professional settings.
+We will begin by discussing the importance of legal and justice terminology in the Urdu language and its relevance in real-life situations. We will then delve into the details of various legal concepts, providing examples and explanations to help you grasp the vocabulary effectively.
+Throughout the lesson, we will also explore cultural aspects related to the legal system in Urdu-speaking countries, giving you a deeper understanding of how the legal system functions in these regions. We will share interesting facts and anecdotes to make the lesson engaging and relatable.
+To reinforce your learning, we have included exercises and practice scenarios where you can apply the vocabulary and concepts you have learned. These exercises will help you develop your language skills and gain confidence in using legal and justice terminology in Urdu.
+By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in legal and justice vocabulary in Urdu, allowing you to navigate legal and professional situations with ease.
+Let's begin!
+== Legal and Justice Terminology in Urdu ==
+=== Court System ===
+The court system in Urdu-speaking countries consists of various levels and types of courts. Here are some key terms to familiarize yourself with:
+==== Supreme Court ====
+The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in the country. It has the authority to review decisions made by lower courts.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| عدالت عظمی || Adalat-e-Azmi || Supreme Court
+|-
+| عدالت عدلیہ || Adalat-e-Adlia || Court of Justice
+|-
+| قانون سازی || Qanoon Sazi || Legislation
+|}
+==== High Court ====
+The High Court is the principal court of each province. It has the authority to hear appeals from lower courts and has original jurisdiction in certain cases.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| عدالت عالیہ || Adalat-e-Aalia || High Court
+|-
+| پُرویزی گھرانہ || Purizai Gharana || Court of Appeals
+|-
+| صدر عدالت || Sadar-e-Adalat || Chief Justice
+|}
+==== District Court ====
+The District Court is the primary trial court in each district. It has original jurisdiction over most civil and criminal cases.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| ضلعی عدالت || Zila-e-Adalat || District Court
+|-
+| معاون قاضی || Moavin Qazi || Assistant Judge
+|-
+| قانون انصاف || Qanoon Insaf || Law and Justice
+|}
+=== Legal Professionals ===
+In the legal system, various professionals play important roles. Let's learn some vocabulary related to legal professionals:
+==== Lawyer ====
+A lawyer, also known as an advocate or attorney, is an individual trained in the field of law and authorized to represent clients in legal matters.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| وکیل || Wakeel || Lawyer
+|-
+| مُکَالِم || Mukaalim || Advocate
+|-
+| عدالتی وکیل || Adalti Wakeel || Court Lawyer
+|}
+==== Judge ====
+A judge is a person who presides over legal proceedings, making decisions and judgments based on the law.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| قاضی || Qazi || Judge
+|-
+| عدالتی قاضی || Adalti Qazi || Court Judge
+|-
+| اعلیٰ عدالت || Aala Adalat || High Court Judge
+|}
+==== Prosecutor ====
+A prosecutor, also known as a public prosecutor or district attorney, represents the state in criminal cases and presents evidence against the accused.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| وکیلِ عوام || Wakeel-e-Awaam || Public Prosecutor
+|-
+| عوامی مدعی || Awaami Muddai || Public Accuser
+|-
+| مدعی || Muddai || Prosecutor
+|}
+=== Legal Terminology ===
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Urdu|Urdu]]  → [[Language/Urdu/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → Legal and Justice Terminology</div>
+Now, let's explore some key legal terms and concepts in Urdu:
-__TOC__
+==== Evidence ====
+Evidence is information presented in court to establish facts or support a claim. Here are some terms related to evidence:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| ثبوت || Saboot || Evidence
+|-
+| گواہی || Gawahi || Testimony
+|-
+| شہادت || Shahadat || Witness
+|-
+| حجت || Hujjat || Proof
+|-
+| اثبات || Istaabat || Establishing
+|}
+==== Verdict ====
+A verdict is the decision reached by a judge or jury at the end of a trial. Here are some terms related to verdicts:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| فیصلہ || Faisla || Verdict
+|-
+| حکم || Hukam || Judgment
+|-
+| قرارداد || Qarardad || Agreement
+|-
+| رائے || Raae || Opinion
+|-
+| حکمنامہ || Hukmnama || Decree
+|}
-As a Urdu language teacher with 20 years of experience, I understand the importance of teaching appropriate vocabulary in different contexts. In this lesson, we will focus on legal and justice terminology and situations in Urdu-speaking countries. It is essential to learn this vocabulary to communicate effectively in legal and justice settings, such as police stations, courts, and law offices.
+==== Bail ====
+Bail is the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, usually granted upon the deposit of a certain amount of money or property.
-<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: [[Language/Urdu/Vocabulary/Clothes|Clothes]] & [[Language/Urdu/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]].</span>
+{| class="wikitable"
-== Legal System in Urdu-Speaking Countries ==
+! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| ضمانت || Zamanat || Bail
+|-
+| ضمانتیں || Zamanatein || Bails
+|-
+| بندش || Bandish || Detention
+|-
+| رہائی || Rehaai || Release
+|}
-Before diving into legal and justice terminology, it's important to understand the legal system in Urdu-speaking countries. Most Urdu-speaking countries follow the British legal system, which consists of both criminal and civil courts. The criminal courts deal with criminal cases, whereas the civil courts handle non-criminal disputes between individuals or organizations.
+=== Legal Documents ===
-Urdu-speaking countries also have an alternative dispute resolution system, such as mediation, arbitration, and conciliation. These methods of dispute resolution are becoming increasingly popular as they are less time-consuming and less formal than going to court.
+In legal proceedings, various documents play a crucial role. Let's look at some key legal documents and their Urdu terms:
-== Legal and Justice Terminology ==
+==== Affidavit ====
-Now that we have an understanding of the legal system, let's explore some essential legal and justice terminology in Urdu:
+An affidavit is a written statement of facts voluntarily made by an individual under oath, often used as evidence in court.
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| قانون || qanoon || law
+| بیان || Bayan || Affidavit
 |-
-| کارروائی || karrawai || legal action
+| مقدمہ || Muqadma || Case
 |-
-| دعویٰ || dawae || lawsuit
+| قسم || Qasam || Oath
 |-
-| مقدمہ || muqadma || case
+| تصدیق || Tasdeeq || Attestation
 |-
-| عدالت || adalat || court
+| گواہی دیتا ہوں || Gawahi Deta Hun || I testify
+|}
+==== Power of Attorney ====
+A power of attorney is a legal document that grants someone the authority to act on behalf of another person in legal or financial matters.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| قید || qayd || imprisonment
+| وکالت نامہ || Wakalat Nama || Power of Attorney
 |-
-| ریاست || riyaasat || state
+| منتسب || Muntasib || Appointee
 |-
-| جرائم || juraaim || crimes
+| وکیل کا نام || Wakeel ka Naam || Name of the Attorney
 |-
-| پیشی || paishii || prosecution
+| عمومی || Amoomi || General
 |-
-| دفاع || dafaa || defense
+| خاص || Khaas || Special
 |}
-== Examples of Legal and Justice Situations ==
+=== Cultural Insights ===
+The legal and justice system in Urdu-speaking countries is deeply influenced by cultural and historical factors. Here are some interesting cultural insights:
+- In Urdu-speaking countries, the legal system is often based on a mix of Islamic law (Sharia) and British common law.
+- The concept of "Panchayat" or local councils is prevalent in rural areas, where community elders settle disputes based on customary laws.
+- Urdu-speaking countries have a rich tradition of legal literature and poetry, with many famous poets exploring themes of justice and law in their works.
-Here are some examples of legal and justice situations where this vocabulary would be useful:
+Understanding these cultural nuances can help you navigate the legal system more effectively and appreciate the historical context of legal terminology in Urdu-speaking countries.
-* If you witness a crime, you might need to report it to the police station: "میں نے درخواست دی ہے کہ روڈ پر جرائم ہو رہے ہیں" (Main ne darkhwast di hai ke road par juraaim ho rahe hain) which means "I have requested that crimes are taking place on the road."
+== Exercises ==
-* If you are summoned to appear in court, you might need to inform your employer: "میں عدالت میں مقدمہ کی شمولیت کے لیے نظر ثانی لے رہا ہوں" (Main adalat mein muqadma ki shamilat ke liye nazar-e-sani le raha hoon) which means "I am taking a second look to be included in the case at the court."
+Now, let's practice what we have learned! Choose the correct Urdu translation for the following legal and justice-related terms:
-* If you are accused of a crime and need a lawyer: "مجھے ایک وکیل چاہیے" (Mujhe ek wakeel chahiye) which means "I need a lawyer."
+. Verdict
+a) حکمنامہ
+b) شہادت
+c) قسم
-== Conclusion ==
+. Judge
+a) مدعی
+b) قاضی
+c) وکیل
+. Affidavit
+a) تصدیق
+b) بیان
+c) ضمانت
+. Bail
+a) رہائی
+b) بندش
+c) ضمانت
+. Supreme Court
+a) عدالت عظمی
+b) عدالت عدلیہ
+c) قانون سازی
-In conclusion, legal and justice terminology is crucial for effective communication in legal settings in Urdu-speaking countries. It's important to understand the legal system and have appropriate vocabulary to navigate legal and justice situations. Learning this terminology can be challenging but also rewarding. It will enable you to communicate better and assist you in dealing with legal matters.
+Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-c, 5-a
-<span class='maj'></span>
+== Conclusion ==
-==Sources==
-* [https://www.saccourt.ca.gov/general/legal-glossaries/docs/urdu-legal-glossary-1.pdf English/Urdu Legal Glossary]
-* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_system Legal System]
+Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on "Legal and Justice Terminology" in Urdu. You have learned the essential vocabulary and concepts related to the legal and justice system in Urdu-speaking countries. With this knowledge, you will be better equipped to navigate legal and professional situations in Urdu.
+Continue practicing and expanding your vocabulary to further enhance your language skills. In the next lesson, we will explore "Technical and Engineering Vocabulary" in Urdu. Keep up the great work!
-<span link>Congratulations on finishing this lesson! Explore these related pages to keep learning: [[Language/Urdu/Vocabulary/Technical-and-Engineering-Vocabulary|Technical and Engineering Vocabulary]] & [[Language/Urdu/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]].</span>
 {{#seo:
-|title=Urdu Vocabulary - Legal and Justice Terminology
+|title=Urdu Vocabulary → Academic and Professional Vocabulary → Legal and Justice Terminology
-|keywords=Urdu, legal terminology, legal system, justice, vocabulary, Urdu-speaking countries, law, court
+|keywords=Urdu legal terminology, Urdu justice system, legal vocabulary in Urdu, justice terminology in Urdu, Urdu legal terms
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the legal and justice terminology, legal system in Urdu-speaking countries, and examples of legal and justice situations in Urdu.
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn the appropriate legal and justice terminology and situations in Urdu-speaking countries. Explore the legal system, key legal terms, and cultural insights in Urdu.
 }}
+{{Urdu-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+[[Category:Course]]
+[[Category:Urdu-Course]]
+[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
+[[Category:Urdu-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 ==Videos==
@@ Line 76: / Line 276: @@
 ===English vocabulary for Law court and legal issues through Urdu and ...===
 <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1RWk-HLWxo</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://www.saccourt.ca.gov/general/legal-glossaries/docs/urdu-legal-glossary-1.pdf English/Urdu Legal Glossary]
 ==Other Lessons==
@@ Line 88: / Line 295: @@
 * [[Language/Urdu/Vocabulary/Emotions-and-Feelings|Emotions and Feelings]]
 * [[Language/Urdu/Vocabulary/Feelings-and-Emotions|Feelings and Emotions]]
 {{Urdu-Page-Bottom}}
-<span maj></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span>
-<span links></span>