Language/Urdu/Vocabulary/Numbers

Urdu → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Everyday Vocabulary → Numbers

Introduction

Welcome to the lesson on numbers in Urdu! In this lesson, we will explore the world of numbers and learn how to count in Urdu, tell time, and use numbers in different contexts. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning them will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Urdu. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use numbers in everyday conversations and understand their cultural significance in Urdu-speaking countries.

To ensure a comprehensive learning experience, this lesson will be divided into several sections. We will start by learning the basic numbers from 0 to 10, and gradually progress to more complex numbers. We will also explore how numbers are used to tell time and express quantities. To reinforce your understanding, we will provide numerous examples and exercises throughout the lesson. So let's get started and unlock the world of numbers in Urdu!

Basic Numbers

Let's begin by learning the basic numbers in Urdu. Familiarizing yourself with these numbers will lay a solid foundation for your future learning. Remember to practice their pronunciation and try to use them in simple sentences to reinforce your learning.

Numbers 0-10

Here are the numbers from 0 to 10 in Urdu:

Urdu	Pronunciation	English Translation
صفر	sifar	Zero
ایک	aik	One
دو	do	Two
تین	teen	Three
چار	chaar	Four
پانچ	paanch	Five
چھ	chhe	Six
سات	saat	Seven
آٹھ	aath	Eight
نو	no	Nine
دس	das	Ten

Take your time to practice pronouncing these numbers. Pay attention to the vowel sounds and try to mimic the pronunciation as closely as possible. Remember, practice makes perfect!

Numbers 11-20

Now, let's move on to numbers 11 to 20 in Urdu. These numbers have unique names and are formed by combining the words for the tens and units place. Take a look at the table below:

Urdu	Pronunciation	English Translation
گیارہ	gyarah	Eleven
بارہ	baarah	Twelve
تیرہ	teerah	Thirteen
چودہ	chaudah	Fourteen
پندرہ	pandrah	Fifteen
سولہ	solah	Sixteen
سترہ	sattar	Seventeen
اٹھارہ	atharah	Eighteen
انیس	unnis	Nineteen
بیس	bees	Twenty

As you can see, the numbers 11 to 19 have unique names, while the number 20 is called "bees." Notice how the word for "ten" (das) is combined with the units place to form these numbers. This pattern will continue as we progress to higher numbers.

Numbers 21-100

Now that we have learned the numbers from 0 to 20, let's move on to higher numbers. The numbers from 21 to 99 follow a consistent pattern, where the word for the tens place is combined with the units place. For example:

- 21 is "bees-ek" - 32 is "tees-do" - 45 is "pentaalis" - 67 is "sath-chhe" - 99 is "ninyanve"

Remember to practice pronouncing these numbers and try to construct your own examples using the pattern mentioned above. The more you practice, the more confident you will become in using these numbers in your conversations.

Hundreds and Thousands

In Urdu, the words for hundreds and thousands have unique names. Take a look at the table below to familiarize yourself with these names:

Urdu	Pronunciation	English Translation
سو	soo	Hundred
ہزار	hazaar	Thousand

To express a number greater than 100, we combine the words for hundreds and thousands with the respective number. For example:

- 200 is "do-soo" - 500 is "paanch-soo" - 1,000 is "aik-hazaar" - 2,500 is "do-hazaar-paanch-soo"

As you can see, we follow a similar pattern when combining numbers with hundreds and thousands. Practice pronouncing these numbers and try to construct your own examples to reinforce your learning.

Telling Time

Numbers play a crucial role in telling time in any language. Let's learn how to tell time in Urdu by understanding the structure and vocabulary associated with it.

Vocabulary for Telling Time

Here are some key vocabulary words related to telling time in Urdu:

- وقت (waqt) - Time - گھنٹہ (ghanta) - Hour - منٹ (minute) - Minute - ثانیہ (saaniya) - Second - صبح (subah) - Morning - دوپہر (dopehar) - Afternoon - شام (shaam) - Evening - رات (raat) - Night

These words will come in handy when we start constructing sentences to tell time. Make sure to familiarize yourself with their pronunciation and meanings.

Telling Time in Urdu

In Urdu, we use a 12-hour clock system to tell time. Here's a format you can use to tell time in Urdu:

- <Hour> <Minutes> <AM/PM>

Let's take a look at some examples:

- 7:30 AM is "سات بجے تیس منٹ صبح" - 2:45 PM is "دو بجے پینتالیس منٹ دوپہر" - 8:15 PM is "آٹھ بجے پندرہ منٹ شام" - 11:55 PM is "گیارہ بجے پچاس منٹ رات"

Remember to practice these examples and try to construct your own sentences using different times of the day.

Using Numbers in Different Contexts

Numbers are not just used for counting and telling time; they also play a crucial role in various contexts. Let's explore some common scenarios where numbers are used in Urdu.

Expressing Quantities

When expressing quantities in Urdu, we use numbers followed by the noun. Here's a simple format you can follow:

- <Number> <Noun>

For example:

- دو کتابیں (do kitaabein) - Two books - پانچ لوگ (paanch log) - Five people - تین گھنٹے (teen ghante) - Three hours - سات دن (saat din) - Seven days

Practice constructing your own examples using different numbers and nouns. This will help you reinforce your understanding of how numbers are used to express quantities in Urdu.

Age and Dates

When talking about age or dates, we use numbers followed by the word "سال" (saal) for age and "تاریخ" (taareekh) for dates. Here are some examples:

- میں پندرہ سال کا ہوں (Main pandrah saal ka hoon) - I am fifteen years old. - آج چودہ تاریخ ہے (Aaj chaudah taareekh hai) - Today is the fourteenth date.

Remember to practice these examples and try to construct your own sentences using different ages and dates.

Cultural Insights

Numbers hold cultural significance in Urdu-speaking countries. Here are some interesting cultural insights related to numbers:

- In many Urdu-speaking cultures, the number 786 is considered sacred and is associated with blessings. It is often used as a symbol of good luck and is commonly seen in shops, homes, and even on vehicles. - The number 786 is derived from the Arabic script, where each letter has a numerical value. When the letters of "بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم" (Bismillah hir Rahman ir Raheem) are added together, they equal 786. This phrase translates to "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" and is a common Islamic invocation. - In Urdu poetry and literature, numbers are often used metaphorically to convey emotions and abstract concepts. Poets often use numbers to represent time, distance, and even the intensity of their emotions. - Numbers are also used in traditional Urdu calligraphy, where the shapes and patterns of numbers are used to create intricate designs and artwork.

These cultural insights offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Urdu-speaking cultures and highlight the multifaceted role of numbers in daily life.

Exercises

To reinforce your learning, here are some exercises to practice using numbers in different contexts.

Exercise 1: Counting - Count from 1 to 20 in Urdu. - Count backwards from 10 to 1 in Urdu. - Count from 100 to 200 in Urdu.

Exercise 2: Telling Time - Write down the Urdu equivalents for the following times:

  - 9:30 AM
  - 1:15 PM
  - 6:45 PM
  - 11:50 PM

Exercise 3: Expressing Quantities - Write down the Urdu translations for the following phrases:

  - Three pens
  - Seven apples
  - Five hours
  - Two weeks

Exercise 4: Cultural Insights - Research and write a short paragraph about the cultural significance of numbers in a specific Urdu-speaking country.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the lesson on numbers in Urdu. In this lesson, we explored the basic numbers, learned how to tell time, and discovered how numbers are used in different contexts. By practicing the exercises and immersing yourself in the cultural insights, you have gained a deeper understanding of the importance of numbers in Urdu-speaking cultures. Keep practicing and incorporating numbers into your conversations to further enhance your language skills. In the next lesson, we will delve into the fascinating world of foods and beverages in Urdu. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Urdu Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Urdu Script

• Urdu Alphabet
• Connecting Letters

  ---

Basic Vocabulary

• Greetings and Introductions
• Numbers and Counting
• Days of the Week and Months

  ---

Basic Sentence Structure

• Nouns and Pronouns
• Verbs and Tenses
• Adjectives and Adverbs

  ---

Everyday Vocabulary

• Colors and Shapes
• Food and Drinks
• Clothing and Accessories

  ---

Forming Questions and Negations

• Question Words
• Negation

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Directions and Locations

  ---

Urdu Culture and Traditions

• Festivals and Celebrations
• Urdu Literature and Poetry

Sources

• Urdu/Vocabulary/Numbers - Wikibooks, open books for an open world
• Easy Guide To Urdu Numbers And Counting (1-100+) - Ling App
• Urdu - Wikipedia
• Urdu Numbers

Other Lessons

• Airport
• How to Say Hello and Greetings
• Greetings and Introductions
• Feelings and Emotions
• Months of the Year
• Idiomatic Expressions
• Transportation and Directions
• Parts of the Body
• Family