Language/Urdu/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-Counting

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Urdu → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Basic Vocabulary → Numbers and Counting

Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about numbers and counting in Urdu. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning them will enable you to express quantities, count objects, and engage in everyday conversations. We will cover cardinal and ordinal numbers, as well as their usage in sentences. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Urdu numbers and counting.

Cardinal Numbers

Cardinal numbers are used to express quantity or to count objects. In Urdu, the cardinal numbers are relatively straightforward to learn. Let's start by learning the numbers from 0 to 10:

Urdu	Pronunciation	English Translation
صفر	sifar	Zero
ایک	ek	One
دو	do	Two
تین	teen	Three
چار	chaar	Four
پانچ	paanch	Five
چھ	chhe	Six
سات	saat	Seven
آٹھ	aath	Eight
نو	no	Nine
دس	das	Ten

Now let's continue learning the numbers from 11 to 20:

Urdu	Pronunciation	English Translation
گیارہ	gyarah	Eleven
بارہ	baarah	Twelve
تیرہ	teerah	Thirteen
چودہ	chaudah	Fourteen
پندرہ	pandrah	Fifteen
سولہ	solah	Sixteen
سترہ	sattar	Seventeen
اٹھارہ	atharah	Eighteen
انیس	unees	Nineteen
بیس	bees	Twenty

Great! You have now learned the numbers from 0 to 20 in Urdu. These numbers serve as the foundation for counting in Urdu and will be used in various contexts throughout your language learning journey.

To continue building your knowledge of cardinal numbers, let's learn the numbers from 30 to 100:

Urdu	Pronunciation	English Translation
تیس	tees	Thirty
چالیس	chaalees	Forty
پچاس	pachaas	Fifty
ساٹھ	saath	Sixty
ستر	sattar	Seventy
اٹھاسی	assi	Eighty
نواسی	navasi	Ninety
سو	so	One Hundred

You now have the tools to count from 0 to 100 in Urdu! Practice saying the numbers out loud to reinforce your learning and improve your pronunciation.

Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal numbers are used to indicate the position or order of something. In Urdu, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-واں" ("-wan") to the cardinal number. Let's take a look at some examples:

Urdu	Pronunciation	English Translation
پہلا	pehla	First
دوسرا	doosra	Second
تیسرا	teesra	Third
چوتھا	choutha	Fourth
پانچواں	panchwan	Fifth
چھٹا	chhatha	Sixth
ساتواں	saatwan	Seventh
آٹھواں	aathwan	Eighth
نواں	navan	Ninth
دسواں	daswan	Tenth

Note that in Urdu, ordinal numbers agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. For example, if you are referring to a feminine noun in the first position, you would use "پہلی" ("pehli") instead of "پہلا" ("pehla").

Cultural Insights

In Urdu-speaking regions, numbers hold cultural significance beyond their basic mathematical function. For example, the number 786 is considered sacred by many Muslims in South Asia. This belief stems from the fact that the Arabic letters that make up the phrase "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" (meaning "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful") have a numerical value of 786. As a result, some people use the number 786 as a symbol of good luck and blessings.

In addition, Urdu poetry often incorporates numerical symbolism. Poets use numbers to convey emotions, express metaphors, and create rhythmic patterns. Understanding the significance of numbers in Urdu culture can deepen your appreciation for the language and its artistic expressions.

Exercises

Now, let's put your knowledge of Urdu numbers and counting to the test! Complete the following exercises and check your answers.

Exercise 1: Write the Urdu translation for the following numbers:

1. Twenty-five 2. Forty-two 3. Seventy-eight 4. Ninety-nine 5. Sixty-six

Exercise 2: Write the ordinal numbers for the following cardinals:

1. تین 2. چار 3. سات 4. دس 5. بیس

Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct cardinal numbers in Urdu:

1. میں ___ کتابیں رکھی ہیں۔ (I have three books.) 2. وہ ___ میں ٹی وی دیکھ رہا ہے۔ (He is watching TV in room number six.) 3. میں ___ کلمات یاد کرتا ہوں۔ (I memorize ten words.) 4. ہمارے پاس ___ کبوتر ہیں۔ (We have twelve pigeons.) 5. ایک ہزار سے ۲۰۰ تک ___ نمبرز ہیں۔ (There are 200 numbers from one thousand to twenty.)

Solutions

Exercise 1:

1. پچاس 2. چالیس 3. سترہ 4. نواسی 5. ساٹھ

Exercise 2:

1. تیسرا 2. چوتھا 3. ساتواں 4. دسواں 5. بیسواں

Exercise 3:

1. تین 2. چھے 3. دس 4. بارہ 5. نو

Congratulations on completing the exercises! Practice using numbers in different contexts to strengthen your understanding and fluency in Urdu.

Conclusion

In this lesson, we explored the world of numbers and counting in Urdu. We learned cardinal and ordinal numbers, and how to use them in various situations. Remember to practice regularly to reinforce your knowledge and improve your fluency. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them will enable you to engage in conversations, express quantities, and navigate everyday situations with ease.

Keep up the great work, and soon you'll be counting in Urdu like a pro!

Table of Contents - Urdu Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Urdu Script

• Urdu Alphabet
• Connecting Letters

  ---

Basic Vocabulary

• Greetings and Introductions
• Numbers and Counting
• Days of the Week and Months

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Basic Sentence Structure

• Nouns and Pronouns
• Verbs and Tenses
• Adjectives and Adverbs

  ---

Everyday Vocabulary

• Colors and Shapes
• Food and Drinks
• Clothing and Accessories

  ---

Forming Questions and Negations

• Question Words
• Negation

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Directions and Locations

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Urdu Culture and Traditions

• Festivals and Celebrations
• Urdu Literature and Poetry

Sources

• Easy Guide To Urdu Numbers And Counting (1-100+) - Ling App
• Urdu/Vocabulary/Numbers - Wikibooks, open books for an open world

Other Lessons

• Computer
• Clothes
• Animal
• How to Say Hello and Greetings
• Vegetables
• Colors and Shapes
• Directions and Locations
• Count to 10
• Hobbies and Activities
• Legal and Justice Terminology

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