Language/Urdu/Grammar/Question-Words

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UrduGrammar0 to A1 Course → Forming Questions and Negations → Question Words

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the topic of question words in the Urdu language. Question words are essential for forming questions and seeking information, clarification, and confirmation. Mastering question words will enable you to engage in meaningful conversations and understand the responses you receive. This lesson will provide a comprehensive guide to question words in Urdu, complete with examples and exercises to help you practice and reinforce your understanding. Let's dive in and discover the world of Urdu questions!

Question Words in Urdu[edit | edit source]

Question words, also known as interrogative pronouns, play a crucial role in forming questions in Urdu. They are used to inquire about different aspects of a situation, object, or person. In Urdu, question words are placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate that it is a question. Let's explore the most common question words in Urdu and how they are used.

کیا (Kya) - What[edit | edit source]

The question word "کیا" (kya) is used to ask about the nature, identity, or characteristics of something or someone. It is a versatile question word that can be used in various contexts. Here are some examples:

Urdu Pronunciation English
کیا ہے؟ kya hai? What is it?
کیا نام ہے؟ kya naam hai? What is the name?
کیا کیا ہوا؟ kya kya hua? What happened?

کون (Kaun) - Who[edit | edit source]

The question word "کون" (kaun) is used to ask about a person or people. It is used to inquire about the identity of someone or find out who is responsible for a particular action. Here are some examples:

Urdu Pronunciation English
کون ہے؟ kaun hai? Who is it?
کون آیا؟ kaun aaya? Who came?
کون کر گیا؟ kaun kar gaya? Who did it?

کہاں (Kahan) - Where[edit | edit source]

The question word "کہاں" (kahan) is used to ask about a location or place. It helps in finding out where something or someone is situated or where an event took place. Here are some examples:

Urdu Pronunciation English
وہ کہاں ہے؟ woh kahan hai? Where is he/she?
کتاب کہاں ہے؟ kitab kahan hai? Where is the book?
پارک کہاں ہے؟ park kahan hai? Where is the park?

کب (Kab) - When[edit | edit source]

The question word "کب" (kab) is used to ask about time or when an event occurred or will occur. It helps in finding out the specific timing or duration of an action or event. Here are some examples:

Urdu Pronunciation English
تم کب آؤ گے؟ tum kab aoge? When will you come?
امتحان کب ہوگا؟ imtehan kab hoga? When will the exam take place?
رات کب ہوگی؟ raat kab hogi? When will it be night?

کیسے (Kaise) - How[edit | edit source]

The question word "کیسے" (kaise) is used to ask about the manner, method, or condition of something. It helps in understanding how an action is performed or how something is done. Here are some examples:

Urdu Pronunciation English
تم کیسے ہو؟ tum kaise ho? How are you?
وہ کیسے کرتا ہے؟ woh kaise karta hai? How does he do it?
یہ کیسے ہوا؟ yeh kaise hua? How did this happen?

کیوں (Kyun) - Why[edit | edit source]

The question word "کیوں" (kyun) is used to ask about the reason, cause, or purpose of something. It helps in understanding why a particular action was taken or why a certain situation exists. Here are some examples:

Urdu Pronunciation English
تم کیوں رو رہے ہو؟ tum kyun ro rahe ho? Why are you crying?
وہ کیوں نہیں آیا؟ woh kyun nahi aya? Why didn't he come?
یہ کیوں ہوا؟ yeh kyun hua? Why did this happen?

کتنا (Kitna) - How much/many[edit | edit source]

The question word "کتنا" (kitna) is used to ask about the quantity, amount, or degree of something. It helps in finding out the numerical value or extent of a particular object or action. Here are some examples:

Urdu Pronunciation English
تمہارے پاس کتنے پیسے ہیں؟ tumhare paas kitne paise hain? How much money do you have?
اس کتاب کی قیمت کیا ہے؟ is kitab ki keemat kya hai? What is the price of this book?
تم کتنے بڑے ہوئے ہو؟ tum kitne bade hue ho? How old are you?

کس نے (Kisne) - Who did[edit | edit source]

The question phrase "کس نے" (kisne) is used to ask about the person who performed a particular action. It is a combination of the question word "کون" (kaun) meaning "who" and the word "نے" (ne) indicating the past tense. Here are some examples:

Urdu Pronunciation English
کس نے کیا؟ kisne kya? Who did it?
کس نے بتایا؟ kisne bataya? Who told?
کس نے لکھا؟ kisne likha? Who wrote?

Regional Variations[edit | edit source]

Within the Urdu-speaking regions, there may be slight variations in the usage and understanding of question words. These variations can be influenced by dialects, cultural practices, and regional accents. However, the basic question words we have discussed remain consistent throughout Urdu-speaking communities. It is always beneficial to familiarize yourself with the local dialect and nuances when communicating with native speakers.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Asking questions is an integral part of Urdu culture, as it reflects curiosity, engagement, and a desire to understand others better. Urdu-speaking communities value communication and often use questions as a way to show interest and build connections. When interacting with native Urdu speakers, don't be shy to ask questions and explore the nuances of their language and culture. Embrace the opportunity to learn from their experiences and expand your understanding of Urdu-speaking societies.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let's practice what we have learned! The following exercises will help you apply your knowledge of question words in Urdu. Try to answer the questions using complete sentences.

Exercise 1: Forming Questions 1. کیا یہ تمہارا کتاب ہے؟ 2. وہ کون ہے؟ 3. تم کہاں رہتے ہو؟ 4. یہ کب ہوا؟ 5. تم کیسے آئے؟ 6. تم کیوں رو رہے ہو؟ 7. کتنے بچے ہیں؟ 8. کس نے کیا؟

Exercise 2: Answering Questions 1. وہ تمہارا کتاب ہے؟ 2. کون آیا؟ 3. تو کہاں رہتا ہے؟ 4. یہ رات کو ہوا۔ 5. میں اچھا ہوں۔ 6. کیوں کہہ رہے ہو؟ 7. چار بچے ہیں۔ 8. میں نے کیا کیا۔

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Forming Questions 1. Is this your book? 2. Who is he/she? 3. Where do you live? 4. When did this happen? 5. How did you come? 6. Why are you crying? 7. How many children are there? 8. Who did it?

Exercise 2: Answering Questions 1. Yes, it is my book. 2. Someone came. 3. He lives there. 4. It happened at night. 5. I am good. 6. Why are you saying that? 7. There are four children. 8. I did it.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the lesson on question words in Urdu! You have learned how to use question words to seek information, clarify doubts, and engage in conversations. Remember to practice using question words in your daily interactions to reinforce your understanding. In the next lesson, we will explore the topic of negation in Urdu, which will enable you to express denial, disagreement, and negation in the language. Keep up the good work!

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