Language/Urdu/Vocabulary/Technical-and-Engineering-Vocabulary
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will explore the technical and engineering vocabulary used in Urdu-speaking countries. As Urdu is spoken in various regions, it is important to understand the specific terms and terminology related to technical and engineering fields. Whether you are studying or working in these domains, having a strong grasp of the relevant vocabulary will greatly enhance your communication skills in Urdu. Throughout this lesson, we will cover a wide range of technical and engineering terms, providing cultural insights and examples to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Technical Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Computer Science and Information Technology[edit | edit source]
Computers and technology play a crucial role in today's world, and Urdu-speaking countries are no exception. Let's explore some common technical terms in Urdu related to computer science and information technology.
| Urdu | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| کمپیوٹر | Kompuyutar | Computer |
| سافٹ ویئر | Saft wear | Software |
| ہارڈ ویئر | Hard wear | Hardware |
| ویب سائٹ | Web site | Website |
| انٹرنیٹ | Internet | Internet |
| ایپلیکیشن | Application | Application |
| ٹیکنالوجی | Technology | Technology |
| سرور | Server | Server |
Electrical Engineering[edit | edit source]
Electrical engineering deals with the study and application of electrical systems. Here are some important electrical engineering terms in Urdu:
| Urdu | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| بجلی | Bijli | Electricity |
| جنریٹر | Generator | Generator |
| موٹر | Motor | Motor |
| سوئچ | Switch | Switch |
| ٹرانسفارمر | Transformer | Transformer |
| بصریات | Basriyat | Optics |
| برقیات | Barqiyat | Electronics |
| کنٹرول پینل | Control panel | Control panel |
Mechanical Engineering[edit | edit source]
Mechanical engineering deals with the design, development, and maintenance of mechanical systems. Here are some important mechanical engineering terms in Urdu:
| Urdu | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| میکانیکل انجینئرنگ | Mechanical engineering | Mechanical engineering |
| گریز کاری | Grease kari | Lubrication |
| جرمانہ | Jaramana | Maintenance |
| نقشہ | Naqsha | Blueprint |
| ٹولس | Tools | Tools |
| مشین | Machine | Machine |
| انجین | Engine | Engine |
| کارخانہ | Factory | Factory |
Civil Engineering[edit | edit source]
Civil engineering involves the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure projects. Here are some important civil engineering terms in Urdu:
| Urdu | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| سول | Soil | Soil |
| تعمیراتی نقشہ | Tameerati naqsha | Architectural plan |
| ڈھانچہ | Dhanche | Structure |
| سیمنٹ | Cement | Cement |
| واٹر ٹینک | Water tank | Water tank |
| کنکریٹ | Concrete | Concrete |
| پل | Pul | Bridge |
| روڈ | Road | Road |
Chemical Engineering[edit | edit source]
Chemical engineering involves the study and application of chemical processes. Here are some important chemical engineering terms in Urdu:
| Urdu | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| کیمیائی انجینئرنگ | Chemical engineering | Chemical engineering |
| ریکٹر | Reactor | Reactor |
| کیمیکل | Chemical | Chemical |
| آکسیجن | Oxygen | Oxygen |
| گیس | Gas | Gas |
| مائع | Maee | Liquid |
| ایسڈ | Acid | Acid |
| بیس | Base | Base |
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
In Urdu-speaking countries, technical and engineering fields are highly valued and respected. Many professionals pursue careers in these domains, contributing to the development and progress of their nations. Engineering and technical education are considered prestigious, and individuals with expertise in these fields are often regarded as experts and leaders. The technical and engineering vocabulary reflects the importance of these fields, with specific terms and phrases developed to facilitate effective communication in professional settings.
Historically, Urdu-speaking countries have made significant contributions to various fields of engineering and technology. For example, Pakistan has a strong presence in the software development industry, with many talented professionals working in renowned international companies. Similarly, Pakistan is known for its expertise in civil engineering, with iconic infrastructure projects like the Karakoram Highway and the Lahore Metro contributing to the country's development.
In addition to professional achievements, technical and engineering fields also have cultural significance. Engineering marvels like dams, bridges, and skyscrapers are admired for their architectural beauty and functional design. They symbolize progress, innovation, and the ability of mankind to overcome challenges and shape the world around them. The technical and engineering vocabulary in Urdu reflects this appreciation for these fields and their impact on society.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
1. Match the Urdu technical term with its English translation:
| Urdu | English Translation |
|---|---|
| سوئچ | A. Motor |
| ٹرانسفارمر | B. Switch |
| مشین | C. Transformer |
| برقیات | D. Electronics |
| بصریات | E. Optics |
Solution:
| Urdu | English Translation |
|---|---|
| سوئچ | B. Switch |
| ٹرانسفارمر | C. Transformer |
| مشین | A. Motor |
| برقیات | D. Electronics |
| بصریات | E. Optics |
2. Fill in the blank with the correct technical term in Urdu: The __________ is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.
Solution: موٹر
3. Translate the following technical term from English to Urdu: Software
Solution: سافٹ ویئر
4. Match the Urdu civil engineering term with its English translation:
| Urdu | English Translation |
|---|---|
| سول | A. Cement |
| ڈھانچہ | B. Soil |
| پل | C. Bridge |
| روڈ | D. Road |
Solution:
| Urdu | English Translation |
|---|---|
| سول | B. Soil |
| ڈھانچہ | A. Cement |
| پل | C. Bridge |
| روڈ | D. Road |
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we have explored the technical and engineering vocabulary used in Urdu-speaking countries. By understanding these terms, you will be able to effectively communicate in professional settings related to computer science, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, and chemical engineering. The cultural insights provided offer a deeper understanding of the importance and significance of these fields in Urdu-speaking societies. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary to become proficient in technical and engineering communication in Urdu.
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Days of the Week
- Geography
- Computer
- Numbers a'edad اعداد
- Animals
- Airport
- Parts of the Body
- Business and Professional Vocabulary
- Colors