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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hindi|Hindi]]  → [[Language/Hindi/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Hindi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Hindi Vocabulary → Numbers and Counting</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Hindi Vocabulary → Introduction to Hindi Vocabulary → Numbers and Counting</div>
== Introduction ==
 
Welcome to the lesson on Numbers and Counting in Hindi! In this lesson, we will delve into the world of Hindi numerals and learn how to count in various contexts. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and by mastering the Hindi numbering system, you will be able to express quantities, tell time, and navigate various everyday situations with ease.
 
Throughout this lesson, we will explore the intricacies of Hindi numbers, including their pronunciation, formation, and usage in different scenarios. We will provide numerous examples and exercises to reinforce your understanding and ensure that you can apply what you have learned in practical situations. So, let's get started and embark on this exciting journey of learning Hindi numbers!


__TOC__
__TOC__


Learning the Hindi numbering system is an essential stepping stone in understanding the language. In this lesson, we will master the basics of counting in Hindi and explore different contexts where numbers are used, such as time-telling and expressing quantities.
== The Hindi Numbering System ==
 
In Hindi, numbers are written using a combination of numerical digits and Devanagari script. The Devanagari script is a phonetic writing system that originated in ancient India and is used to write several languages, including Hindi, Sanskrit, and Marathi. It is a beautiful and intricate script that adds a unique flavor to the language.
 
Hindi numbers follow a decimal system, similar to that of English. However, unlike English, Hindi numbers have distinct names for each digit, making the counting process more interesting and colorful. In the following sections, we will explore the formation and pronunciation of Hindi numbers in detail.


== Hindi numbers ==
=== Cardinal Numbers ===


In Hindi, numbers are written in the Devanagari script, consisting of ten basic digits, from zero to nine. Here is a table that shows the Hindi numbers from 1 to 10.
Cardinal numbers are used to indicate quantity or count objects. In Hindi, cardinal numbers are formed by combining the names of individual digits. Let's take a look at the table below to familiarize ourselves with the Hindi cardinal numbers from 0 to 10:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Hindi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Hindi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| ० || shoonya || Zero
|-
|-
| एक || ek || one
| || ek || One
|-
|-
| दो || do || two
| || do || Two
|-
|-
| तीन || teen || three
| || teen || Three
|-
|-
| चार || chaar || four
| || chaar || Four
|-
|-
| पाँच || paanch || five
| || paanch || Five
|-
|-
| छह || chhah || six
| || chhe || Six
|-
|-
| सात || saat || seven
| || saat || Seven
|-
|-
| आठ || aath || eight
| || aath || Eight
|-
|-
| नौ || nau || nine
| || nau || Nine
|-
|-
| दस || das || ten
| १० || das || Ten
|}
|}


Note that Hindi numbers may have different forms based on gender and subject position.
As you can see, the pronunciation of each number is provided to help you get a grasp of the correct intonation. Practice saying these numbers aloud to familiarize yourself with their sounds and improve your pronunciation skills.
 
It's important to note that the Hindi numbering system is based on a unique grouping system. For numbers above ten, you will continue to combine the names of individual digits. However, instead of saying the complete names, you will use a combination of the digits to form the number. For example, to say "21" in Hindi, you would say "ek-ees," which translates to "one-twenty." Similarly, "72" would be "sattar-do," meaning "seventy-two." This system continues for larger numbers as well, allowing you to count seamlessly.
 
=== Ordinal Numbers ===
 
Ordinal numbers, on the other hand, are used to indicate the position or order of objects. In Hindi, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-वा" ("-va") to the respective cardinal number. Let's take a look at some examples to understand this concept better:
 
* पहला (pahla) - First
* दूसरा (doosra) - Second
* तीसरा (teesra) - Third
* चौथा (chautha) - Fourth
* पांचवा (paanchva) - Fifth
* सातवां (saatva) - Seventh
* आठवां (aathva) - Eighth
* नवां (naavan) - Ninth
* दसवां (dasva) - Tenth
 
As you can see, ordinal numbers add a unique suffix to the cardinal numbers, distinguishing them from their cardinal counterparts. Practice saying these ordinal numbers to familiarize yourself with their pronunciation and usage.
 
== Counting Objects ==
 
Now that we have familiarized ourselves with the Hindi numbering system, let's learn how to count objects in Hindi. Counting objects is an essential skill that allows us to express quantities and navigate various real-life situations.
 
In Hindi, the process of counting objects is relatively straightforward. To count objects, you simply need to use the cardinal numbers that we learned earlier. Let's take a look at some examples to understand this better:
 
* एक किताब (ek kitaab) - One book
* दो स्कूल (do school) - Two schools
* तीन अंडे (teen ande) - Three eggs
* चार गाड़ियां (chaar gadiyaan) - Four cars
* पांच लोग (paanch log) - Five people
 
As you can see, to count objects, you simply need to combine the cardinal number with the name of the object. Practice counting different objects in Hindi to reinforce your understanding and improve your vocabulary.
 
== Telling Time ==
 
In addition to counting objects, knowing how to tell time is an important aspect of using numbers in Hindi. Telling time allows us to communicate and schedule appointments effectively. In Hindi, the process of telling time follows a specific structure.
 
To tell time in Hindi, you need to start by stating the hour, followed by the word "बजे" ("baje"), which means "o'clock." If the hour is between 1 and 12, you can simply state the cardinal number for the respective hour. However, if the hour is between 13 and 24, you will need to subtract 12 from the respective hour and use the resulting number instead. Let's take a look at some examples to understand this better:
 
* १ बजे (ek baje) - 1 o'clock
* ९ बजे (nau baje) - 9 o'clock
* १२ बजे (baarah baje) - 12 o'clock
* १४ बजे (do-pandrah baje) - 2 o'clock (afternoon)
* २० बजे (aath baje) - 8 o'clock (evening)
* २३ बजे (gyarah baje) - 11 o'clock (night)
 
Remember to practice telling time in Hindi to become comfortable with this skill. The more you practice, the easier it will be to incorporate time into your daily conversations in Hindi.
 
== Cultural Insights ==


== Counting in Hindi ==
Language and culture are deeply intertwined, and exploring the cultural aspects of numbers and counting in Hindi can provide valuable insights into the way people think and perceive the world. In this section, we will delve into the cultural significance of numbers in Hindi-speaking regions and uncover interesting facts and anecdotes related to counting.


To express a quantity in Hindi, you can simply put the number before the noun or adjective. For example, "three books" would be "तीन किताबें" (teen kitaaben), and "five red flowers" would be "पाँच लाल फूल" (paanch laal phool).
One fascinating aspect of Hindi culture is the belief in numerology, which assigns specific meanings and significance to different numbers. Numerology is an ancient practice that dates back thousands of years and is still widely followed in India. According to numerology, each number is associated with certain qualities and characteristics, and these associations are believed to influence various aspects of life.


Here are some other examples you can practice with:
For example, the number 1 is considered a powerful and independent number, symbolizing leadership and individuality. The number 2, on the other hand, is associated with harmony and balance, signifying partnerships and relationships. Similarly, the number 8 is considered highly auspicious and is associated with wealth and prosperity.


* Two apples - "दो सेब" (do seb)
In addition to numerology, numbers also play a significant role in various cultural practices and traditions. For example, during weddings and other auspicious ceremonies, it is common for guests to gift money in multiples of 101 or 1001. This practice is believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the couple or the person receiving the gift.
* Seven days - "सात दिन" (saat din)
* Ten rupees - "दस रुपये" (das rupaye)
* Three pens - "तीन कलमें" (teen kalamen)


== Telling time in Hindi ==
Furthermore, numbers are often used as symbols in religious and spiritual contexts. For instance, the number 108 holds great significance in Hinduism and Buddhism. It is believed to represent the universe and is considered a sacred number. Many prayer beads, also known as "mala," consist of 108 beads, which are used during meditation and chanting.


In Hindi, to tell the time, you have to use the word "बजे" (baje) which means "o'clock". You can simply say the number of hours followed by "बजे" (baje). For example, "two o'clock" is "दो बजे" (do baje), and "six o'clock" is "छह बजे" (chhah baje).
Exploring the cultural aspects of numbers and counting in Hindi can provide a deeper understanding of the language and its connection to the rich tapestry of Indian culture. By immersing yourself in the cultural nuances, you will not only enhance your language skills but also gain a broader perspective of the world.


If you want to indicate the minutes past the hour, you should use the word "मिनट" (minat) for minutes. For example, "five past two" is "दो बजे पाँच मिनट" (do baje paanch minat), and "quarter past six" is "छह बजे पंद्रह मिनट" (chhah baje pandrah minat).
== Exercises ==


For half-past times, you can use the word "बजकर" (bajkar). For example, "half-past four" is "चार बजकर आधा" (chaar bajkar aadha).
Now that we have covered the basics of Hindi numbers and counting, it's time to put your knowledge to the test with some exercises. These exercises will help you practice and reinforce what you have learned so far. Don't worry; we will provide solutions and explanations for each exercise to ensure that you can learn from your mistakes and make progress. Let's get started!


== Ordinal numbers ==
Exercise 1: Counting Objects
Count the following objects in Hindi:


Ordinal numbers are used to indicate the position of an element in a series or sequence. Here are the first ten ordinal numbers in Hindi.
* Three apples
* Four pens
* Six books
* Eight chairs
* Ten students


{| class="wikitable"
Exercise 2: Telling Time
! Hindi !! Pronunciation !! English
Translate the following times into Hindi:
|-
 
| पहला || pehla || first
* 2 o'clock
|-
* 5 o'clock
| दूसरा || doosra || second
* 10 o'clock
|-
* 1 o'clock (afternoon)
| तीसरा || teesra || third
* 7 o'clock (evening)
|-
 
| चौथा || chautha || fourth
Exercise 3: Ordinal Numbers
|-
Translate the following ordinal numbers into Hindi:
| पाँचवा || paanchwa || fifth
 
|-
* First
| छठा || chhatha || sixth
* Third
|-
* Fifth
| सातवा || saatwa || seventh
* Seventh
|-
* Tenth
| आठवा || athwa || eight
 
|-
== Solutions ==
| नौवाँ || nauwan || ninth
 
|-
Exercise 1: Counting Objects
| दसवाँ || daswan || tenth
 
|}
* तीन सेब (teen seb)
* चार कलम (chaar kalam)
* छह किताबें (chhe kitaabein)
* आठ कुर्सियाँ (aath kursiyaan)
* दस छात्र (das chaatra)
 
Exercise 2: Telling Time


Ordinal numbers are formed by suffixing "-वा" (-wa) to the cardinal number, except for "first", which is "पहला" (pehla). For example, "third day" is "तीसरा दिन" (teesra din), and "fifth floor" is "पाँचवीं मंज़िल" (paanchwi manzil).
* दो बजे (do baje)
* पांच बजे (paanch baje)
* दस बजे (das baje)
* दोपहर के बारह बजे (dopahar ke baarah baje)
* सात बजे (saat baje)


== Conclusion ==
Exercise 3: Ordinal Numbers


In this lesson, we have introduced the basics of counting in Hindi and explored different contexts where numbers are used. Practicing counting in Hindi is essential for expanding your vocabulary and improving your language skills.
* पहला (pahla)
* तीसरा (teesra)
* पांचवा (paanchva)
* सातवां (saatva)
* दसवां (dasva)


== Sources ==
By completing these exercises, you have demonstrated a solid understanding of Hindi numbers and counting. Keep practicing and exploring the world of Hindi numbers, and soon you will be able to count and express quantities with ease!
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_language Hindi Language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system Hindu-Arabic Numeral System]


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|title=Hindi Vocabulary → Introduction to Hindi Vocabulary → Numbers and Counting
|keywords=Hindi, vocabulary, numbers, counting, Hindi course, Devanagari script
|keywords=Hindi vocabulary, numbers in Hindi, counting in Hindi, Hindi cardinal numbers, Hindi ordinal numbers, Hindi culture, Hindi counting exercises
|description=Master the Hindi numbering system and practice counting in various contexts, including telling time and expressing quantities in this lesson of the Complete 0 to A1 Hindi Course.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Hindi numbering system, including cardinal and ordinal numbers. You will also explore the cultural significance of numbers in Hindi-speaking regions and practice counting in various contexts.
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[[Category:Hindi-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Hindi-0-to-A1-Course]]
 
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.hindipod101.com/blog/2019/10/24/hindi-numbers/ Hindi Numbers: How to Count in Hindi]
* [https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Fiji_Hindi/Vocabulary/Numbers Fiji Hindi/Vocabulary/Numbers - Wikiversity]
* [https://www.mindurhindi.com/basic-words-and-phrases-in-hindi/hindi-numbers-1-10/ Hindi Numbers Counting from 1-10 with English pronunciation ...]
 
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Hindi/Vocabulary/Arabic-Loan-Words-in-Hindi|Arabic Loan Words in Hindi]]
* [[Language/Hindi/Vocabulary/Arabic-Loan-Words-in-Hindi|Arabic Loan Words in Hindi]]
* [[Language/Hindi/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
* [[Language/Hindi/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
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* [[Language/Hindi/Vocabulary/Idiomatic-Expressions|Idiomatic Expressions]]
* [[Language/Hindi/Vocabulary/Idiomatic-Expressions|Idiomatic Expressions]]
* [[Language/Hindi/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]]
* [[Language/Hindi/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]]


{{Hindi-Page-Bottom}}
{{Hindi-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Hindi/Vocabulary/Greetings-and-Introductions|◀️ Greetings and Introductions — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Hindi/Vocabulary/Everyday-Activities-and-Objects|Next Lesson — Everyday Activities and Objects ▶️]]
|}
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Latest revision as of 04:05, 18 June 2023

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HindiVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Introduction to Hindi Vocabulary → Numbers and Counting

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on Numbers and Counting in Hindi! In this lesson, we will delve into the world of Hindi numerals and learn how to count in various contexts. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and by mastering the Hindi numbering system, you will be able to express quantities, tell time, and navigate various everyday situations with ease.

Throughout this lesson, we will explore the intricacies of Hindi numbers, including their pronunciation, formation, and usage in different scenarios. We will provide numerous examples and exercises to reinforce your understanding and ensure that you can apply what you have learned in practical situations. So, let's get started and embark on this exciting journey of learning Hindi numbers!

The Hindi Numbering System[edit | edit source]

In Hindi, numbers are written using a combination of numerical digits and Devanagari script. The Devanagari script is a phonetic writing system that originated in ancient India and is used to write several languages, including Hindi, Sanskrit, and Marathi. It is a beautiful and intricate script that adds a unique flavor to the language.

Hindi numbers follow a decimal system, similar to that of English. However, unlike English, Hindi numbers have distinct names for each digit, making the counting process more interesting and colorful. In the following sections, we will explore the formation and pronunciation of Hindi numbers in detail.

Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Cardinal numbers are used to indicate quantity or count objects. In Hindi, cardinal numbers are formed by combining the names of individual digits. Let's take a look at the table below to familiarize ourselves with the Hindi cardinal numbers from 0 to 10:

Hindi Pronunciation English Translation
shoonya Zero
ek One
do Two
teen Three
chaar Four
paanch Five
chhe Six
saat Seven
aath Eight
nau Nine
१० das Ten

As you can see, the pronunciation of each number is provided to help you get a grasp of the correct intonation. Practice saying these numbers aloud to familiarize yourself with their sounds and improve your pronunciation skills.

It's important to note that the Hindi numbering system is based on a unique grouping system. For numbers above ten, you will continue to combine the names of individual digits. However, instead of saying the complete names, you will use a combination of the digits to form the number. For example, to say "21" in Hindi, you would say "ek-ees," which translates to "one-twenty." Similarly, "72" would be "sattar-do," meaning "seventy-two." This system continues for larger numbers as well, allowing you to count seamlessly.

Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Ordinal numbers, on the other hand, are used to indicate the position or order of objects. In Hindi, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-वा" ("-va") to the respective cardinal number. Let's take a look at some examples to understand this concept better:

  • पहला (pahla) - First
  • दूसरा (doosra) - Second
  • तीसरा (teesra) - Third
  • चौथा (chautha) - Fourth
  • पांचवा (paanchva) - Fifth
  • सातवां (saatva) - Seventh
  • आठवां (aathva) - Eighth
  • नवां (naavan) - Ninth
  • दसवां (dasva) - Tenth

As you can see, ordinal numbers add a unique suffix to the cardinal numbers, distinguishing them from their cardinal counterparts. Practice saying these ordinal numbers to familiarize yourself with their pronunciation and usage.

Counting Objects[edit | edit source]

Now that we have familiarized ourselves with the Hindi numbering system, let's learn how to count objects in Hindi. Counting objects is an essential skill that allows us to express quantities and navigate various real-life situations.

In Hindi, the process of counting objects is relatively straightforward. To count objects, you simply need to use the cardinal numbers that we learned earlier. Let's take a look at some examples to understand this better:

  • एक किताब (ek kitaab) - One book
  • दो स्कूल (do school) - Two schools
  • तीन अंडे (teen ande) - Three eggs
  • चार गाड़ियां (chaar gadiyaan) - Four cars
  • पांच लोग (paanch log) - Five people

As you can see, to count objects, you simply need to combine the cardinal number with the name of the object. Practice counting different objects in Hindi to reinforce your understanding and improve your vocabulary.

Telling Time[edit | edit source]

In addition to counting objects, knowing how to tell time is an important aspect of using numbers in Hindi. Telling time allows us to communicate and schedule appointments effectively. In Hindi, the process of telling time follows a specific structure.

To tell time in Hindi, you need to start by stating the hour, followed by the word "बजे" ("baje"), which means "o'clock." If the hour is between 1 and 12, you can simply state the cardinal number for the respective hour. However, if the hour is between 13 and 24, you will need to subtract 12 from the respective hour and use the resulting number instead. Let's take a look at some examples to understand this better:

  • १ बजे (ek baje) - 1 o'clock
  • ९ बजे (nau baje) - 9 o'clock
  • १२ बजे (baarah baje) - 12 o'clock
  • १४ बजे (do-pandrah baje) - 2 o'clock (afternoon)
  • २० बजे (aath baje) - 8 o'clock (evening)
  • २३ बजे (gyarah baje) - 11 o'clock (night)

Remember to practice telling time in Hindi to become comfortable with this skill. The more you practice, the easier it will be to incorporate time into your daily conversations in Hindi.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Language and culture are deeply intertwined, and exploring the cultural aspects of numbers and counting in Hindi can provide valuable insights into the way people think and perceive the world. In this section, we will delve into the cultural significance of numbers in Hindi-speaking regions and uncover interesting facts and anecdotes related to counting.

One fascinating aspect of Hindi culture is the belief in numerology, which assigns specific meanings and significance to different numbers. Numerology is an ancient practice that dates back thousands of years and is still widely followed in India. According to numerology, each number is associated with certain qualities and characteristics, and these associations are believed to influence various aspects of life.

For example, the number 1 is considered a powerful and independent number, symbolizing leadership and individuality. The number 2, on the other hand, is associated with harmony and balance, signifying partnerships and relationships. Similarly, the number 8 is considered highly auspicious and is associated with wealth and prosperity.

In addition to numerology, numbers also play a significant role in various cultural practices and traditions. For example, during weddings and other auspicious ceremonies, it is common for guests to gift money in multiples of 101 or 1001. This practice is believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the couple or the person receiving the gift.

Furthermore, numbers are often used as symbols in religious and spiritual contexts. For instance, the number 108 holds great significance in Hinduism and Buddhism. It is believed to represent the universe and is considered a sacred number. Many prayer beads, also known as "mala," consist of 108 beads, which are used during meditation and chanting.

Exploring the cultural aspects of numbers and counting in Hindi can provide a deeper understanding of the language and its connection to the rich tapestry of Indian culture. By immersing yourself in the cultural nuances, you will not only enhance your language skills but also gain a broader perspective of the world.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the basics of Hindi numbers and counting, it's time to put your knowledge to the test with some exercises. These exercises will help you practice and reinforce what you have learned so far. Don't worry; we will provide solutions and explanations for each exercise to ensure that you can learn from your mistakes and make progress. Let's get started!

Exercise 1: Counting Objects Count the following objects in Hindi:

  • Three apples
  • Four pens
  • Six books
  • Eight chairs
  • Ten students

Exercise 2: Telling Time Translate the following times into Hindi:

  • 2 o'clock
  • 5 o'clock
  • 10 o'clock
  • 1 o'clock (afternoon)
  • 7 o'clock (evening)

Exercise 3: Ordinal Numbers Translate the following ordinal numbers into Hindi:

  • First
  • Third
  • Fifth
  • Seventh
  • Tenth

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Counting Objects

  • तीन सेब (teen seb)
  • चार कलम (chaar kalam)
  • छह किताबें (chhe kitaabein)
  • आठ कुर्सियाँ (aath kursiyaan)
  • दस छात्र (das chaatra)

Exercise 2: Telling Time

  • दो बजे (do baje)
  • पांच बजे (paanch baje)
  • दस बजे (das baje)
  • दोपहर के बारह बजे (dopahar ke baarah baje)
  • सात बजे (saat baje)

Exercise 3: Ordinal Numbers

  • पहला (pahla)
  • तीसरा (teesra)
  • पांचवा (paanchva)
  • सातवां (saatva)
  • दसवां (dasva)

By completing these exercises, you have demonstrated a solid understanding of Hindi numbers and counting. Keep practicing and exploring the world of Hindi numbers, and soon you will be able to count and express quantities with ease!

Table of Contents - Hindi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negations


Family and Relationships


Indian Names and Titles


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Indian Festivals and Holidays

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn hindi numbers 1 to 100 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Hindi Counting 1 to 20 | Learn Hindi Numbers | Hindi Words in ...[edit | edit source]

Learn Hindi - Hindi in Three Minutes - Numbers 1-10 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

how to write hindi numbers 1 to 100 in words - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Greetings and Introductions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Everyday Activities and Objects ▶️