Language/Hindi/Vocabulary/Geography

Hindi Vocabulary - Geography

Hi Hindi learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn some basic Hindi words related to geography. Geography is a broad subject, and we will cover some important areas such as landforms, climate, and natural resources. Let's get started!

Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: Numbers and Counting & Countries (deshon देशों).

Landforms

Landforms refer to the natural features of the earth's surface. India has a diverse landscape, and there are many types of landforms found in the country. Here are some common Hindi words that refer to landforms.

Hindi	Pronunciation	English
पहाड़	pahaaṛ	Mountain
पर्वत	parvat	Hill
घाटी	ghaaṭii	Valley
ठण्डी	ṭhaṇḍii	Plateau
समुद्र तट	samudra taṭ	Seashore

Let's use these words in a dialogue:

• Person 1: देखो, वहाँ पर पहाड़ है। (Look, there is a mountain over there.)
• Person 2: हाँ, और उसके बाद पर्वत है। (Yes, and behind that is a hill.)

Climate

India has a tropical climate, and the country experiences three main seasons - summer, monsoon, and winter. Here are some Hindi words related to climate.

Hindi	Pronunciation	English
तापमान	taapmaan	Temperature
गर्मी	garmii	Heat/Summer
बरसात	barsaat	Monsoon/Rainy season
ठंडी	ṭhaṇḍii	Cold/Winter
हवा	hawaa	Wind

Let's use these words in a dialogue:

• Person 1: आज तापमान कितना है? (What is the temperature today?)
• Person 2: गर्मी बहुत है। आज तापमान 40 डिग्री है। (It's very hot. The temperature today is 40 degrees.)

Natural Resources

India is rich in natural resources such as minerals, forests, and water bodies. Here are some Hindi words related to natural resources.

Hindi	Pronunciation	English
खनिज संसाधन	khanij sansaadhan	Mineral resources
वन्यजीव संसाधन	vanyajeev sansaadhan	Forest resources
जल संसाधन	jal sansaadhan	Water resources
मिट्टी	miṭṭii	Soil
वायु	vaayu	Air/Atmosphere

Let's use these words in a dialogue:

• Person 1: भारत में कौन से खनिज संसाधन हैं? (What are the mineral resources in India?)
• Person 2: भारत में बॉक्साइट, तांबा, लोहा, तेल आदि खनिज संसाधन हैं। (India has mineral resources such as bauxite, copper, iron, oil, etc.)

Remember to practice using these words in different contexts. To improve your Hindi vocabulary, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

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➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Other Lessons

• Airport
• Numbers
• Breakfast
• Opposites
• Hindi loan words in English
• Bird
• Animal Sounds
• Tongue twisters
• Environment

Sources

• Hindi Vocabulary Word List and Game : GEOGRAPHY- FEATURES ...
• Hindi - Wikipedia
• Vocabulary in Hindi - Geography | Hindi Language Blog