Difference between revisions of "Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Weather-and-Seasons"
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Korean|Korean]] → [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Korean/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Daily Routine → Weather and Seasons</div> | <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Korean|Korean]] → [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Korean/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Daily Routine → Weather and Seasons</div> | ||
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In this lesson, we will focus on Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. Being able to talk about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast is essential for daily conversations. Understanding and using weather-related vocabulary will enable you to communicate about the weather, plan activities, and make small talk with native Korean speakers. So, let's dive into the fascinating world of Korean weather and seasons! | |||
== Weather and Seasons Vocabulary == | |||
Before we explore the vocabulary, let's learn some useful phrases related to weather and seasons in Korean: | |||
* "오늘 날씨 어때요?" (oneul nalssi eottaeyo?) - How is the weather today? | |||
* "비가 오고 있어요." (biga ogo isseoyo.) - It's raining. | |||
* "날씨가 추워요." (nalssiga chuwoyo.) - The weather is cold. | |||
* "날씨가 더워요." (nalssiga deowo.) - The weather is hot. | |||
* "바람이 불어요." (barami bureoyo.) - The wind is blowing. | |||
* "흐려요." (heuryeoyo.) - It's cloudy. | |||
* "맑아요." (malgoyo.) - It's clear. | |||
Now, let's move on to the vocabulary. We will cover different weather conditions, seasons, and related words. | |||
=== Weather | === Weather Conditions === | ||
Here are some common weather conditions in Korean: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | ! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 비 || bi || rain | | 비 || bi || rain | ||
Line 41: | Line 42: | ||
| 구름 || gureum || cloud | | 구름 || gureum || cloud | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 햇빛 || haetbit || sunlight | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 바람 || baram || wind | | 바람 || baram || wind | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 안개 || angae || fog | ||
|- | |||
| 번개 || beongae || lightning | |||
|- | |||
| 뇌우 || noeu || thunderstorm | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 미세먼지 || mise-munji || fine dust | ||
|} | |} | ||
Use these words to describe the current weather or to talk about weather forecasts. | |||
=== Seasons === | |||
Korea experiences four distinct seasons, each with its own unique characteristics. Let's learn the Korean names for these seasons: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 64: | Line 71: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 겨울 || gyeoul || winter | | 겨울 || gyeoul || winter | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | Understanding the seasons is essential when discussing plans, activities, and preferences. Korean culture celebrates each season with various festivals and events. | ||
=== Temperature === | |||
Knowing how to talk about temperature is crucial when discussing weather conditions. Here are some temperature-related words in Korean: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | ! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 온도 || ondo || temperature | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 덥다 || deopda || hot | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 추워요 || chuwoyo || cold | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 따뜻하다 || ttatteushada || warm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 쌀쌀하다 || ssalssalhada || chilly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 더워지다 || deo-weojida || to get hotter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 추워지다 || chu-weojida || to get colder | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 기온 || gion || degree (temperature) | ||
|} | |} | ||
Use these words to express how hot or cold it is or to talk about changes in temperature. | |||
=== Weather Forecast === | === Weather Forecast === | ||
When planning activities or discussing the weather, it's helpful to know how to interpret a weather forecast. Here are some useful words and phrases related to weather forecasts in Korean: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 137: | Line 110: | ||
| 날씨 예보 || nalssi yebo || weather forecast | | 날씨 예보 || nalssi yebo || weather forecast | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 비올 확률 || biol hwaknyul || chance of rain | ||
|- | |||
| 흐림 || heurim || cloudy | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 맑음 || malgeum || clear | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 미세먼지 경보 || mise-munji gyeongbo || fine dust warning | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 날씨가 개선되다 || nalssiga gaeseondoeda || weather improves | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 폭염 || pokyeom || heatwave | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 한파 || hanpa || cold wave | ||
|} | |} | ||
These words will help you understand and discuss weather forecasts in Korean. | |||
== Cultural Insights == | == Cultural Insights == | ||
Korea's climate is influenced by its geographical location and topography. The country experiences four distinct seasons, with each season lasting approximately three months. Korean culture places great importance on the changing seasons, and each season is celebrated in various ways. | |||
In spring (봄), people enjoy cherry blossoms and various spring festivals. It is a time of new beginnings, and many Koreans engage in outdoor activities and picnics. | |||
Summer (여름) in Korea can be hot and humid, but it is also a time for festivals, beach trips, and water sports. Many Koreans go on vacation during the summer months to escape the heat and enjoy leisure activities. | |||
Autumn (가을) is known for its vibrant foliage, especially in the mountainous regions of Korea. People enjoy hiking, visiting traditional markets, and celebrating the harvest season. | |||
Winter (겨울) brings cold temperatures and snow. Koreans celebrate the winter season with skiing, ice skating, and various winter festivals. Traditional Korean dishes and warm beverages are also enjoyed during this time. | |||
Understanding the cultural significance of each season will enhance your understanding of Korean weather-related vocabulary and provide insights into Korean customs and traditions. | |||
== Practice Exercises == | |||
Now, let's practice using the vocabulary we have learned so far. Complete the following exercises by translating the given sentences from English to Korean. | |||
Exercise 1: Translate the following sentences into Korean. | |||
1. | 1. It's raining. | ||
2. | 2. The weather is cold. | ||
3. | 3. How is the weather today? | ||
4. The wind is blowing. | |||
5. The weather is hot. | |||
6. It's cloudy. | |||
Exercise 2: | Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences into English. | ||
1. 날씨가 추워요. | |||
2. 비가 오고 있어요. | |||
3. How is the weather in Korea? | |||
4. It's sunny. | |||
5. The temperature is 20 degrees Celsius. | |||
6. The weather forecast predicts snow. | |||
Exercise 3: | Exercise 3: Answer the following questions in Korean. | ||
1. 오늘 날씨 어때요? | |||
2. 봄에 무엇을 좋아하세요? | |||
3. 여름에 가고 싶은 곳은 어디인가요? | |||
4. 가을에 할 수 있는 활동은 무엇인가요? | |||
5. 겨울에 어떤 옷을 입어야 하나요? | |||
== Exercise Solutions == | |||
Exercise 1: | |||
1. 비가 옵니다. | |||
2. 날씨가 추워요. | |||
3. 오늘 날씨 어때요? | |||
4. 바람이 불어요. | |||
5. 날씨가 더워요. | |||
6. 흐려요. | |||
Exercise | Exercise 2: | ||
1. The weather is cold. | |||
1. | 2. It's raining. | ||
2. | 3. 한국의 날씨는 어떤가요? | ||
3. | 4. 햇빛이 나와요. | ||
4. | 5. 기온은 섭씨 20도예요. | ||
6. 날씨 예보에는 눈이 온다고 나와요. | |||
Exercise 3: | Exercise 3: | ||
1. 오늘 날씨 어때요? | |||
1. | 2. I like cherry blossoms in spring. | ||
2. | 3. Where do you want to go in summer? | ||
3. | 4. What activities can you do in autumn? | ||
5. What clothes should I wear in winter? | |||
== Conclusion == | == Conclusion == | ||
Congratulations! You have learned | Congratulations! You have learned valuable Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. You can now engage in conversations about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast in Korean. Understanding these words and phrases will help you communicate effectively and make small talk with native Korean speakers. Keep practicing and exploring the fascinating world of the Korean language and culture! | ||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title=Korean Vocabulary → Daily Routine → Weather and Seasons | |title=Korean Vocabulary → Daily Routine → Weather and Seasons | ||
|keywords=Korean weather vocabulary, Korean seasons | |keywords=Korean weather vocabulary, Korean seasons, Korean weather forecast, Korean climate, Korean cultural insights | ||
|description=In this lesson, you will learn Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. You will be able to engage in conversations about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast. | |description=In this lesson, you will learn Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. You will be able to engage in conversations about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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===Korean Use these Weather Phrases - How's the weather? - YouTube=== | ===Korean Use these Weather Phrases - How's the weather? - YouTube=== | ||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHrjBFVKFkY</youtube> | <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHrjBFVKFkY</youtube> | ||
Line 253: | Line 235: | ||
* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/korean/weather-in-korean/ Weather in Korean: 44 Words and Phrases for All Seasons and ...] | * [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/korean/weather-in-korean/ Weather in Korean: 44 Words and Phrases for All Seasons and ...] | ||
* [https://ling-app.com/ko/korean-weather-vocabulary/ 12+ Useful Korean Weather Vocabulary For Your Trip - Ling App] | * [https://ling-app.com/ko/korean-weather-vocabulary/ 12+ Useful Korean Weather Vocabulary For Your Trip - Ling App] | ||
Line 270: | Line 254: | ||
* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Sightseeing-Vocabulary|Sightseeing Vocabulary]] | * [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Sightseeing-Vocabulary|Sightseeing Vocabulary]] | ||
* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Education|Education]] | * [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Education|Education]] | ||
Revision as of 21:07, 17 June 2023
◀️ Means of Transportation — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Korean Dramas ▶️ |
In this lesson, we will focus on Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. Being able to talk about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast is essential for daily conversations. Understanding and using weather-related vocabulary will enable you to communicate about the weather, plan activities, and make small talk with native Korean speakers. So, let's dive into the fascinating world of Korean weather and seasons!
Weather and Seasons Vocabulary
Before we explore the vocabulary, let's learn some useful phrases related to weather and seasons in Korean:
- "오늘 날씨 어때요?" (oneul nalssi eottaeyo?) - How is the weather today?
- "비가 오고 있어요." (biga ogo isseoyo.) - It's raining.
- "날씨가 추워요." (nalssiga chuwoyo.) - The weather is cold.
- "날씨가 더워요." (nalssiga deowo.) - The weather is hot.
- "바람이 불어요." (barami bureoyo.) - The wind is blowing.
- "흐려요." (heuryeoyo.) - It's cloudy.
- "맑아요." (malgoyo.) - It's clear.
Now, let's move on to the vocabulary. We will cover different weather conditions, seasons, and related words.
Weather Conditions
Here are some common weather conditions in Korean:
Korean | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
비 | bi | rain |
눈 | nun | snow |
구름 | gureum | cloud |
햇빛 | haetbit | sunlight |
바람 | baram | wind |
안개 | angae | fog |
번개 | beongae | lightning |
뇌우 | noeu | thunderstorm |
미세먼지 | mise-munji | fine dust |
Use these words to describe the current weather or to talk about weather forecasts.
Seasons
Korea experiences four distinct seasons, each with its own unique characteristics. Let's learn the Korean names for these seasons:
Korean | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
봄 | bom | spring |
여름 | yeoreum | summer |
가을 | gaeul | autumn |
겨울 | gyeoul | winter |
Understanding the seasons is essential when discussing plans, activities, and preferences. Korean culture celebrates each season with various festivals and events.
Temperature
Knowing how to talk about temperature is crucial when discussing weather conditions. Here are some temperature-related words in Korean:
Korean | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
온도 | ondo | temperature |
덥다 | deopda | hot |
추워요 | chuwoyo | cold |
따뜻하다 | ttatteushada | warm |
쌀쌀하다 | ssalssalhada | chilly |
더워지다 | deo-weojida | to get hotter |
추워지다 | chu-weojida | to get colder |
기온 | gion | degree (temperature) |
Use these words to express how hot or cold it is or to talk about changes in temperature.
Weather Forecast
When planning activities or discussing the weather, it's helpful to know how to interpret a weather forecast. Here are some useful words and phrases related to weather forecasts in Korean:
Korean | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
날씨 예보 | nalssi yebo | weather forecast |
비올 확률 | biol hwaknyul | chance of rain |
흐림 | heurim | cloudy |
맑음 | malgeum | clear |
미세먼지 경보 | mise-munji gyeongbo | fine dust warning |
날씨가 개선되다 | nalssiga gaeseondoeda | weather improves |
폭염 | pokyeom | heatwave |
한파 | hanpa | cold wave |
These words will help you understand and discuss weather forecasts in Korean.
Cultural Insights
Korea's climate is influenced by its geographical location and topography. The country experiences four distinct seasons, with each season lasting approximately three months. Korean culture places great importance on the changing seasons, and each season is celebrated in various ways.
In spring (봄), people enjoy cherry blossoms and various spring festivals. It is a time of new beginnings, and many Koreans engage in outdoor activities and picnics.
Summer (여름) in Korea can be hot and humid, but it is also a time for festivals, beach trips, and water sports. Many Koreans go on vacation during the summer months to escape the heat and enjoy leisure activities.
Autumn (가을) is known for its vibrant foliage, especially in the mountainous regions of Korea. People enjoy hiking, visiting traditional markets, and celebrating the harvest season.
Winter (겨울) brings cold temperatures and snow. Koreans celebrate the winter season with skiing, ice skating, and various winter festivals. Traditional Korean dishes and warm beverages are also enjoyed during this time.
Understanding the cultural significance of each season will enhance your understanding of Korean weather-related vocabulary and provide insights into Korean customs and traditions.
Practice Exercises
Now, let's practice using the vocabulary we have learned so far. Complete the following exercises by translating the given sentences from English to Korean.
Exercise 1: Translate the following sentences into Korean.
1. It's raining. 2. The weather is cold. 3. How is the weather today? 4. The wind is blowing. 5. The weather is hot. 6. It's cloudy.
Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 날씨가 추워요. 2. 비가 오고 있어요. 3. How is the weather in Korea? 4. It's sunny. 5. The temperature is 20 degrees Celsius. 6. The weather forecast predicts snow.
Exercise 3: Answer the following questions in Korean.
1. 오늘 날씨 어때요? 2. 봄에 무엇을 좋아하세요? 3. 여름에 가고 싶은 곳은 어디인가요? 4. 가을에 할 수 있는 활동은 무엇인가요? 5. 겨울에 어떤 옷을 입어야 하나요?
Exercise Solutions
Exercise 1: 1. 비가 옵니다. 2. 날씨가 추워요. 3. 오늘 날씨 어때요? 4. 바람이 불어요. 5. 날씨가 더워요. 6. 흐려요.
Exercise 2: 1. The weather is cold. 2. It's raining. 3. 한국의 날씨는 어떤가요? 4. 햇빛이 나와요. 5. 기온은 섭씨 20도예요. 6. 날씨 예보에는 눈이 온다고 나와요.
Exercise 3: 1. 오늘 날씨 어때요? 2. I like cherry blossoms in spring. 3. Where do you want to go in summer? 4. What activities can you do in autumn? 5. What clothes should I wear in winter?
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have learned valuable Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. You can now engage in conversations about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast in Korean. Understanding these words and phrases will help you communicate effectively and make small talk with native Korean speakers. Keep practicing and exploring the fascinating world of the Korean language and culture!
Videos
Talking about Weather and Seasons in Korean - YouTube
[Learn Korean Language] 10. Season, Weather 날씨, 계절 - YouTube
Korean Use these Weather Phrases - How's the weather? - YouTube
Sources
- Weather & Seasons in Korean - Facts to know for your trip
- Weather in Korean: 44 Words and Phrases for All Seasons and ...
- 12+ Useful Korean Weather Vocabulary For Your Trip - Ling App
Other Lessons
- Food and Ingredients
- Count to 10
- Colors
- Animal
- Health
- Feelings and Emotions
- Days of the Week
- Hello and Goodbye
- Sightseeing Vocabulary
- Education
◀️ Means of Transportation — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Korean Dramas ▶️ |