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{{Iranian-persian-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Iranian-persian|Iranian Persian]]  → [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Unit 1: Basic greetings and introductions → Lesson 2: Introducing yourself and others</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Iranian-persian|Iranian Persian]]  → [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Lesson 2: Introducing yourself and others</div>


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== Lesson 2: Introducing yourself and others ==
== Introduction ==


In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself and others in Iranian Persian. Introductions are an important part of any conversation and can help you establish connections with new people. You will also learn how to ask about names and professions, which are common questions when meeting someone for the first time. Let's get started!
In this lesson, we will learn how to introduce ourselves and others in Iranian Persian. Being able to greet and introduce oneself is an essential skill when learning a new language, as it allows you to establish connections and engage in basic conversations. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently introduce yourself and ask others about their names and professions. So let's get started!


=== Vocabulary ===
== Vocabulary ==


First, let's learn some basic vocabulary related to introductions:
Before we dive into the lesson, let's familiarize ourselves with some important vocabulary words and phrases related to introducing oneself and others. Memorizing these words will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Iranian Persian. Take your time to practice their pronunciation and meanings.
 
=== Greetings ===


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Iranian Persian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
! Iranian Persian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| سلام || salam || Hello
| سلام || Salam || Hello
|-
|-
| خوش آمدید || khosh amadid || Welcome
| خوش آمدید || Khosh amadid || Welcome
|-
|-
| من || man || I
| صبح بخیر || Sobh bekheir || Good morning
|-
|-
| تو || to || You
| عصر بخیر || Asr bekheir || Good afternoon
|-
|-
| او || u || He/She
| شب بخیر || Shab bekheir || Good evening
|-
|-
| ما || ma || We
| خداحافظ || Khoda hafez || Goodbye
|}
 
=== Personal Pronouns ===
 
Personal pronouns are used to refer to oneself or others in a conversation. They play an important role when introducing oneself or addressing someone by their name. Here are the personal pronouns in Iranian Persian:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Iranian Persian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| من || Man || I
|-
|-
| شما || shoma || You (formal)
| تو || To || You (singular)
|-
|-
| آنها || anha || They
| او || Oo || He/She
|-
|-
| نام || nam || Name
| ما || Ma || We
|-
|-
| فامیل || famil || Surname
| شما || Shoma || You (plural)
|-
|-
| حرفه || harefe || Profession
| آن‌ها || Anha || They
|}
 
=== Names ===
 
When introducing oneself or others, it is essential to know how to ask for and provide names. Here are some useful phrases:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Iranian Persian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| دانشجو || daneshjoo || Student
| نام شما چیست؟ || Nam-e shoma chist? || What is your name?
|-
|-
| معلم || moallem || Teacher
| نام من <your name> است. || Nam-e man <your name> ast. || My name is <your name>.
|-
|-
| پزشک || pezeshk || Doctor
| او <his/her name> است. || Oo <his/her name> ast. || His/Her name is <his/her name>.
|-
|-
| مهندس || mohandes || Engineer
| این آقا/خانم <his/her name> است. || In agha/khanom <his/her name> ast. || This is Mr./Ms. <his/her name>.
|}
|}


=== Introducing Yourself ===
=== Professions ===


When introducing yourself in Iranian Persian, you can say "من" (man) followed by your name. For example, if your name is Ali, you would say "من علی هستم" (man Ali hastam), which means "I am Ali."
Knowing how to ask about someone's profession or occupation is an important part of introducing oneself or others. Here are some common professions in Iranian Persian:


You can also include your profession when introducing yourself. For example, if you are a teacher, you would say "من علی معلم هستم" (man Ali moallem hastam), which means "I am Ali, a teacher."
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Iranian Persian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
Let's practice some examples:
|-
| دانشجو || Daneshjoo || Student
|-
| معلم || Moallem || Teacher
|-
| پزشک || Pezeshk || Doctor
|-
| مهندس || Mohandes || Engineer
|-
| وکیل || Vakil || Lawyer
|-
| خبرنگار || Khabarnegar || Journalist
|-
| هنرمند || Honarmand || Artist
|-
| بازیگر || Bazigar || Actor/Actress
|-
| کارمند || Karmand || Employee
|-
| کارگر || Kargar || Worker
|}


* من سارا هستم. (Man Sara hastam.) - I am Sara.
== Dialogue ==
* من امیر حسین هستم. (Man Amir Hossein hastam.) - I am Amir Hossein.
* من مهسا معلم هستم. (Man Mahsa moallem hastam.) - I am Mahsa, a teacher.


=== Introducing Others ===
Now that we have learned some essential vocabulary, let's practice using it in a dialogue. In this dialogue, Sara introduces herself to Ali and asks him about his name and profession.


To introduce someone else, you can use the phrase "او" (u) followed by their name. For example, if you want to introduce your friend Ali, you would say "او علی است" (u Ali ast), which means "He is Ali."
'''Sara:''' سلام، من سارا هستم. شما چه نامی دارید؟
(Salam, man Sara hastam. Shoma che nami darid?)
Hello, my name is Sara. What is your name?


You can also include their profession when introducing them. For example, if Ali is a doctor, you would say "او علی دکتر است" (u Ali doctor ast), which means "He is Ali, a doctor."
'''Ali:''' سلام، من علی هستم. من مهندس هستم. شما چه کار می‌کنید؟
(Salam, man Ali hastam. Man mohandes hastam. Shoma che kar mikonid?)
Hello, my name is Ali. I am an engineer. What do you do?


Let's practice some examples:
'''Sara:''' من دانشجو هستم. در رشته روانشناسی تحصیل می‌کنم.
(Man daneshjoo hastam. Dar reshte ravanshenasi tahsil mikonam.)
I am a student. I am studying psychology.


* او مریم است. (U Maryam ast.) - She is Maryam.
'''Ali:''' خیلی عالی است. بهترین شغل است. موفق باشید!
* او رضا مهندس است. (U Reza mohandes ast.) - He is Reza, an engineer.
(Kheili ali ast. Behtarin shoghl ast. Movaffagh bashid!)
* او محمد حسین دانشجو است. (U Mohammad Hossein daneshjoo ast.) - He is Mohammad Hossein, a student.
That's great. It's the best profession. Good luck!


=== Asking About Names ===
== Grammar Point: Asking Questions ==


When asking someone's name in Iranian Persian, you can say "نامتان چیست؟" (nametan chist?), which means "What is your name?"
In the dialogue above, we used question words to ask about someone's name and profession. Question words are essential in forming questions in Iranian Persian. Here are some common question words:


To ask someone's surname, you can say "فامیلتان چیست؟" (familetan chist?), which means "What is your surname?"
* چه (che) - What
* چه کسی (che kasi) - Who
* چرا (chera) - Why
* کی (ki) - When
* کجا (koja) - Where
* چطور (chetor) - How
* چند (chand) - How many


Let's practice some examples:
To form a question, simply place the question word at the beginning of the sentence. For example:


* نامتان چیست؟ (Nametan chist?) - What is your name?
* چه کار می‌کنید؟ (Che kar mikonid?) - What do you do?
* فامیلتان چیست؟ (Familetan chist?) - What is your surname?
* کی می‌آید؟ (Ki miayad?) - When is he/she coming?
* چند سال دارید؟ (Chand sal darid?) - How old are you?


=== Asking About Professions ===
== Practice ==


To ask someone's profession in Iranian Persian, you can say "حرفه‌تان چیست؟" (harefetan chist?), which means "What is your profession?"
Now it's time to practice what you have learned. Use the vocabulary and grammar discussed in this lesson to introduce yourself and ask others about their names and professions. Here are some suggested questions to get you started:


Let's practice some examples:
* سلام، من <your name> هستم. شما چه نامی دارید؟
(Salam, man <your name> hastam. Shoma che nami darid?)
Hello, my name is <your name>. What is your name?


* حرفه‌تان چیست؟ (Harefetan chist?) - What is your profession?
* سلام، من <your name> هستم. من <your profession> هستم. شما چه کار می‌کنید؟
* شغل شما چیست؟ (Shoghl-e shoma chist?) - What is your occupation?
(Salam, man <your name> hastam. Man <your profession> hastam. Shoma che kar mikonid?)
Hello, my name is <your name>. I am a <your profession>. What do you do?


=== Cultural Tips ===
* من <your name> هستم. من <your profession> هستم. چطور می‌توانم به شما کمک کنم؟
(Man <your name> hastam. Man <your profession> hastam. Chetor mitavanam be shoma komak konam?)
I am <your name>. I am a <your profession>. How can I help you?


- In Iranian Persian culture, it is common to address people by their first names, even in formal settings. However, in more conservative or professional environments, using titles and last names may be more appropriate.
== Conclusion ==


- Iranians value politeness and respect when interacting with others. When meeting someone for the first time, it is customary to greet them with a warm smile and a handshake.
Congratulations! You have completed Lesson 2 of the "Complete 0 to A1 Iranian Persian Course." In this lesson, you have learned how to introduce yourself and others, and to ask about names and professions. Practice using the vocabulary and grammar points covered in this lesson to enhance your conversational skills. In the next lesson, we will continue to build on what we have learned so far by exploring sentence structure and basic verb conjugation. Keep up the good work!
 
- Iranians often inquire about a person's health and well-being as a way of showing concern and empathy. It is common to ask "حال شما خوب است؟" (hal-e shoma khoob ast?), which means "Are you well?"
 
- When introducing yourself or others, it is polite to wait for your turn to speak and not interrupt others. This shows respect and consideration for the person speaking.
 
=== Practice ===
 
Now it's time to practice what you have learned. Use the vocabulary and phrases from this lesson to introduce yourself and others. You can practice with a friend, a family member, or even by speaking to yourself in front of a mirror. The more you practice, the more confident you will become in using these greetings and introductions.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
In this lesson, you learned how to introduce yourself and others in Iranian Persian. You also learned how to ask about names and professions. Practice these phrases and vocabulary regularly to improve your conversational skills. In the next lesson, we will continue to build on these skills by learning how to talk about daily routines. Stay motivated and keep up the good work!


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|title=Iranian Persian Vocabulary → Lesson 2: Introducing yourself and others
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|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself and others in Iranian Persian. You will also learn how to ask about names and professions, which are common questions when meeting someone for the first time.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself and others, ask about names and professions, and engage in basic conversations in Iranian Persian.
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* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Martial-Arts|Martial Arts]]
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Martial-Arts|Martial Arts]]
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Idiomatic-Expressions|Idiomatic Expressions]]
* [[Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Idiomatic-Expressions|Idiomatic Expressions]]




Latest revision as of 02:01, 17 June 2023

◀️ Lesson 1: Saying "Hello" and "Goodbye" — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Lesson 3: Word order in Persian sentences ▶️

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Iranian Persian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Lesson 2: Introducing yourself and others

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will learn how to introduce ourselves and others in Iranian Persian. Being able to greet and introduce oneself is an essential skill when learning a new language, as it allows you to establish connections and engage in basic conversations. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently introduce yourself and ask others about their names and professions. So let's get started!

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Before we dive into the lesson, let's familiarize ourselves with some important vocabulary words and phrases related to introducing oneself and others. Memorizing these words will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Iranian Persian. Take your time to practice their pronunciation and meanings.

Greetings[edit | edit source]

Iranian Persian Pronunciation English Translation
سلام Salam Hello
خوش آمدید Khosh amadid Welcome
صبح بخیر Sobh bekheir Good morning
عصر بخیر Asr bekheir Good afternoon
شب بخیر Shab bekheir Good evening
خداحافظ Khoda hafez Goodbye

Personal Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Personal pronouns are used to refer to oneself or others in a conversation. They play an important role when introducing oneself or addressing someone by their name. Here are the personal pronouns in Iranian Persian:

Iranian Persian Pronunciation English Translation
من Man I
تو To You (singular)
او Oo He/She
ما Ma We
شما Shoma You (plural)
آن‌ها Anha They

Names[edit | edit source]

When introducing oneself or others, it is essential to know how to ask for and provide names. Here are some useful phrases:

Iranian Persian Pronunciation English Translation
نام شما چیست؟ Nam-e shoma chist? What is your name?
نام من <your name> است. Nam-e man <your name> ast. My name is <your name>.
او <his/her name> است. Oo <his/her name> ast. His/Her name is <his/her name>.
این آقا/خانم <his/her name> است. In agha/khanom <his/her name> ast. This is Mr./Ms. <his/her name>.

Professions[edit | edit source]

Knowing how to ask about someone's profession or occupation is an important part of introducing oneself or others. Here are some common professions in Iranian Persian:

Iranian Persian Pronunciation English Translation
دانشجو Daneshjoo Student
معلم Moallem Teacher
پزشک Pezeshk Doctor
مهندس Mohandes Engineer
وکیل Vakil Lawyer
خبرنگار Khabarnegar Journalist
هنرمند Honarmand Artist
بازیگر Bazigar Actor/Actress
کارمند Karmand Employee
کارگر Kargar Worker

Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Now that we have learned some essential vocabulary, let's practice using it in a dialogue. In this dialogue, Sara introduces herself to Ali and asks him about his name and profession.

Sara: سلام، من سارا هستم. شما چه نامی دارید؟ (Salam, man Sara hastam. Shoma che nami darid?) Hello, my name is Sara. What is your name?

Ali: سلام، من علی هستم. من مهندس هستم. شما چه کار می‌کنید؟ (Salam, man Ali hastam. Man mohandes hastam. Shoma che kar mikonid?) Hello, my name is Ali. I am an engineer. What do you do?

Sara: من دانشجو هستم. در رشته روانشناسی تحصیل می‌کنم. (Man daneshjoo hastam. Dar reshte ravanshenasi tahsil mikonam.) I am a student. I am studying psychology.

Ali: خیلی عالی است. بهترین شغل است. موفق باشید! (Kheili ali ast. Behtarin shoghl ast. Movaffagh bashid!) That's great. It's the best profession. Good luck!

Grammar Point: Asking Questions[edit | edit source]

In the dialogue above, we used question words to ask about someone's name and profession. Question words are essential in forming questions in Iranian Persian. Here are some common question words:

  • چه (che) - What
  • چه کسی (che kasi) - Who
  • چرا (chera) - Why
  • کی (ki) - When
  • کجا (koja) - Where
  • چطور (chetor) - How
  • چند (chand) - How many

To form a question, simply place the question word at the beginning of the sentence. For example:

  • چه کار می‌کنید؟ (Che kar mikonid?) - What do you do?
  • کی می‌آید؟ (Ki miayad?) - When is he/she coming?
  • چند سال دارید؟ (Chand sal darid?) - How old are you?

Practice[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you have learned. Use the vocabulary and grammar discussed in this lesson to introduce yourself and ask others about their names and professions. Here are some suggested questions to get you started:

  • سلام، من <your name> هستم. شما چه نامی دارید؟

(Salam, man <your name> hastam. Shoma che nami darid?) Hello, my name is <your name>. What is your name?

  • سلام، من <your name> هستم. من <your profession> هستم. شما چه کار می‌کنید؟

(Salam, man <your name> hastam. Man <your profession> hastam. Shoma che kar mikonid?) Hello, my name is <your name>. I am a <your profession>. What do you do?

  • من <your name> هستم. من <your profession> هستم. چطور می‌توانم به شما کمک کنم؟

(Man <your name> hastam. Man <your profession> hastam. Chetor mitavanam be shoma komak konam?) I am <your name>. I am a <your profession>. How can I help you?

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have completed Lesson 2 of the "Complete 0 to A1 Iranian Persian Course." In this lesson, you have learned how to introduce yourself and others, and to ask about names and professions. Practice using the vocabulary and grammar points covered in this lesson to enhance your conversational skills. In the next lesson, we will continue to build on what we have learned so far by exploring sentence structure and basic verb conjugation. Keep up the good work!

Table of Contents - Iranian Persian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Unit 1: Basic greetings and introductions


Unit 2: Sentence structure and basic verb conjugation


Unit 3: Talking about daily routines


Unit 4: Object pronouns and possessive pronouns


Unit 5: Persian culture and customs


Unit 6: Food and drink


Unit 7: Past tense and regular verbs conjugation


Unit 8: Persian literature and arts


Unit 9: Travel and transportation


Unit 10: Imperative mood, infinitives and complex sentences


Unit 11: Persian history and geography


Unit 12: Leisure and entertainment



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Lesson 1: Saying "Hello" and "Goodbye" — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Lesson 3: Word order in Persian sentences ▶️

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