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<div class="pg_page_title">Bashkir Grammar - Pronouns</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Bashkir Grammar - Pronouns</div>
Hi Bashkir learners! 😊<br>In today's lesson, we will be discussing Bashkir pronouns. Pronouns are an important part of any language, and Bashkir is no exception. We will look at the different types of pronouns, how they are used, and how to correctly form them. By the end of this lesson, you should have a good understanding of Bashkir pronouns.  
 
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bashkir Bashkir] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will focus on Bashkir Pronouns. Pronouns are used to replace nouns in a sentence to make it more concise and more comfortable. Bashkir pronouns are essential to learn as they are used frequently in conversations. Let's get started!
 
__TOC__
__TOC__
== Types of Pronouns ==
Pronouns can be divided into two main categories: personal pronouns and possessive pronouns.


=== Personal Pronouns ===
Personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things. In Bashkir, there are three types of personal pronouns: first person, second person, and third person.


First person pronouns are used to refer to the speaker or writer. For example, "I" is a first person pronoun in English. In Bashkir, the first person pronouns are мин (min) for singular and биз (biz) for plural.  
<span link>Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use "Have"]], [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] & [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Questions|Questions]].</span>
== Personal Pronouns ==
Personal pronouns replace the name of people and objects. Here are the Bashkir personal pronouns:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Минә || minä || I
|-
| Сез || sez || You (formal or plural)
|-
| Сен || sen || You (singular)
|-
| Ул || ul || He/She/It
|-
| Бер || ber || We
|-
| Сездәр || sezdär || You all
|-
| Улар || ular || They
|}
 
Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir personal pronouns in context:
 
* Person 1: Сез кайсысыңыз? (Sez kaysısıñız? - How are you?)
* Person 2: Минә иям. (Minä iiam. - I'm fine.)
 
== Possessive Pronouns ==
Possessive pronouns replace the name of an object to indicate ownership or possession. Here are some examples of Bashkir possessive pronouns:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Минем || minem || Mine
|-
| Сезнең || sezneñ || Yours (formal or plural)
|-
| Сенең || seneñ || Yours (singular)
|-
| Улның || ulnıñ || His/Hers/Its
|-
| Безнең || bezneñ || Ours
|-
| Сездәргә || sezdergä || Yours (plural/formal)
|-
| Уларның || ularnıñ || Theirs
|}
 
Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir possessive pronouns in context:
 
* Person 1: Бүлдәһеҙҙәрҙең мәхәббәти кимәгез? (Büldähezzärddärzzăñ mähäbbăti kımägäz? - Whose is this book?)
* Person 2: Ул менән бергән китап бәйгә. (Ul menän bergän kitap bäygä. - It is the book that he gave me.)
 
== Reflexive Pronouns ==
Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject of the sentence. Here are some examples of Bashkir reflexive pronouns:


Second person pronouns are used to refer to the person being addressed. For example, "you" is a second person pronoun in English. In Bashkir, the second person pronouns are сиң (sin) for singular and сиз (siz) for plural.
{| class="wikitable"
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Минең || mineñ || Myself
|-
| Сезнең || sezneñ || Yourself (formal or plural)
|-
| Сенең || seneñ || Yourself (singular)
|-
| Улың || ulıñ || Himself/Herself/Itself
|-
| Безнең || bezneñ || Ourselves
|-
| Сездәргә || sezdergä || Yourselves (plural/formal)
|-
| Уларның || ularnıñ || Themselves
|}


Third person pronouns are used to refer to someone or something that is not the speaker or the person being addressed. For example, "he", "she", and "it" are third person pronouns in English. In Bashkir, the third person pronouns are ол (ol) for singular and олар (olar) for plural.
Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir reflexive pronouns in context:


=== Possessive Pronouns ===
* Person 1: Узына юҡ тәғәрридән әуәзенә барып калды. (Uzına yuq täğärridän äwäzenä barıp kalda. - She was overwhelmed with anxiety.)
Possessive pronouns are used to indicate possession or ownership. In Bashkir, there are three types of possessive pronouns: my, your, and his/her/its.  
* Person 2: Ул өзене кураклаштырып түгел. (Ul özenä kuraklaştırıp tügel. - She consoled herself.)


My is used to refer to something that belongs to the speaker or writer. In Bashkir, the possessive pronoun for my is мениң (menin).
== Interrogative Pronouns ==
Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. Here are some examples of Bashkir interrogative pronouns:


Your is used to refer to something that belongs to the person being addressed. In Bashkir, the possessive pronoun for your is сиңниң (sinin).
{| class="wikitable"
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Кем || kém || Who
|-
| Нимә || nimä || What
|-
| Ҡайсы || qaysı || Which
|-
| Һеҙ || hezz || Whom
|}


His/her/its is used to refer to something that belongs to someone or something else. In Bashkir, the possessive pronoun for his/her/its is олының (olynin).
Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir interrogative pronouns in context:


== Forming Pronouns ==
* Person 1: Кем етер, болайыҡ? (Kem eter, bolayıq? - Who's going to eat this?)
Pronouns can be formed in different ways depending on the context. For example, the possessive pronoun for my can be changed to мени (meni) when it is used as the object of a sentence. Similarly, the possessive pronoun for your can be changed to сиңни (sinini) when it is used as the object of a sentence.  
* Person 2: Минә етермин. (Minä etermin. - I will eat it.)


It is important to note that the possessive pronouns for his/her/its do not change when used as the object of a sentence.  
== Demonstrative Pronouns ==
Demonstrative pronouns indicate a specific or particular person, place, thing or idea. Here are some examples of Bashkir demonstrative pronouns:


== Conclusion ==
{| class="wikitable"
In this lesson, we discussed Bashkir pronouns. We looked at the different types of pronouns, how they are used, and how to correctly form them. We hope that this lesson has helped you gain a better understanding of Bashkir pronouns.
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
<br><hr>If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
|-
| Бу || bu || This
|-
| Ал || al || That
|-
| Шул || şul || These
|-
| Олар || olar || Those
|}


Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir demonstrative pronouns in context:


==Related Lessons==
* Person 1: Бу бөтәндә төшкән ет. (Bu bötändä töşkän et. - This meat is rotten.)
* Person 2: Шул аймаҡтагы ямырын кире турып алдык. (Şul aymaqtağı yamırın kire turyb aldık. - We bought these shoes last winter.)
 
== Indefinite Pronouns ==
Indefinite pronouns refer to a person, object, or idea that is not specific. Here are some examples of Bashkir indefinite pronouns:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Bashkir !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Хәзер || häzer || Anyone
|-
| Бернәй || berneý || Anything
|-
| Әлде || älde || Somewhere
|-
| Хәбәрле || häbärle || Something
|}
 
Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir indefinite pronouns in context:
 
* Person 1: Әйтмәгәнсе әлде барыр, гафуфнарсын. (Äytmeğänsä älde baryr, gafufnarsın. - If you go somewhere, be careful with pickpockets.)
* Person 2: Вакыйтта Хәзер кирмәй. (Vakıytta häzer kirmäy. - Anyone can come at any time.)
 
I hope you found this lesson useful! To improve your [[Language/Bashkir|Bashkir]] [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=13 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/bashkir/question questions]!
 
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
 
<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir_language Bashkir language - Wikipedia]
* [https://theswissbay.ch/pdf/Books/Linguistics/Mega%20linguistics%20pack/Turkic/Bashkir%20Manual%20%28Poppe%29.pdf Bashkir Manual (Poppe).pdf]
 
{{#seo:
|title=Bashkir Grammar - Pronouns
|keywords=bashkir, pronouns, personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, indefinite pronouns
|description=In this lesson, we will focus on Bashkir Pronouns. Pronouns are used to replace nouns in a sentence to make it more concise and more comfortable. Bashkir pronouns are essential to learn as they are used frequently in conversations.
}}
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Bashkir/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]


{{Bashkir-Page-Bottom}}
{{Bashkir-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 20:56, 27 March 2023

Bashkir-flag-polyglotclub.png
Bashkir Grammar - Pronouns

Hi Bashkir learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will focus on Bashkir Pronouns. Pronouns are used to replace nouns in a sentence to make it more concise and more comfortable. Bashkir pronouns are essential to learn as they are used frequently in conversations. Let's get started!


Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: How to Use "Have", Adjectives & Questions.

Personal Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Personal pronouns replace the name of people and objects. Here are the Bashkir personal pronouns:

Bashkir Pronunciation English
Минә minä I
Сез sez You (formal or plural)
Сен sen You (singular)
Ул ul He/She/It
Бер ber We
Сездәр sezdär You all
Улар ular They

Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir personal pronouns in context:

  • Person 1: Сез кайсысыңыз? (Sez kaysısıñız? - How are you?)
  • Person 2: Минә иям. (Minä iiam. - I'm fine.)

Possessive Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Possessive pronouns replace the name of an object to indicate ownership or possession. Here are some examples of Bashkir possessive pronouns:

Bashkir Pronunciation English
Минем minem Mine
Сезнең sezneñ Yours (formal or plural)
Сенең seneñ Yours (singular)
Улның ulnıñ His/Hers/Its
Безнең bezneñ Ours
Сездәргә sezdergä Yours (plural/formal)
Уларның ularnıñ Theirs

Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir possessive pronouns in context:

  • Person 1: Бүлдәһеҙҙәрҙең мәхәббәти кимәгез? (Büldähezzärddärzzăñ mähäbbăti kımägäz? - Whose is this book?)
  • Person 2: Ул менән бергән китап бәйгә. (Ul menän bergän kitap bäygä. - It is the book that he gave me.)

Reflexive Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject of the sentence. Here are some examples of Bashkir reflexive pronouns:

Bashkir Pronunciation English
Минең mineñ Myself
Сезнең sezneñ Yourself (formal or plural)
Сенең seneñ Yourself (singular)
Улың ulıñ Himself/Herself/Itself
Безнең bezneñ Ourselves
Сездәргә sezdergä Yourselves (plural/formal)
Уларның ularnıñ Themselves

Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir reflexive pronouns in context:

  • Person 1: Узына юҡ тәғәрридән әуәзенә барып калды. (Uzına yuq täğärridän äwäzenä barıp kalda. - She was overwhelmed with anxiety.)
  • Person 2: Ул өзене кураклаштырып түгел. (Ul özenä kuraklaştırıp tügel. - She consoled herself.)

Interrogative Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. Here are some examples of Bashkir interrogative pronouns:

Bashkir Pronunciation English
Кем kém Who
Нимә nimä What
Ҡайсы qaysı Which
Һеҙ hezz Whom

Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir interrogative pronouns in context:

  • Person 1: Кем етер, болайыҡ? (Kem eter, bolayıq? - Who's going to eat this?)
  • Person 2: Минә етермин. (Minä etermin. - I will eat it.)

Demonstrative Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Demonstrative pronouns indicate a specific or particular person, place, thing or idea. Here are some examples of Bashkir demonstrative pronouns:

Bashkir Pronunciation English
Бу bu This
Ал al That
Шул şul These
Олар olar Those

Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir demonstrative pronouns in context:

  • Person 1: Бу бөтәндә төшкән ет. (Bu bötändä töşkän et. - This meat is rotten.)
  • Person 2: Шул аймаҡтагы ямырын кире турып алдык. (Şul aymaqtağı yamırın kire turyb aldık. - We bought these shoes last winter.)

Indefinite Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Indefinite pronouns refer to a person, object, or idea that is not specific. Here are some examples of Bashkir indefinite pronouns:

Bashkir Pronunciation English
Хәзер häzer Anyone
Бернәй berneý Anything
Әлде älde Somewhere
Хәбәрле häbärle Something

Here's a dialogue where we can see the Bashkir indefinite pronouns in context:

  • Person 1: Әйтмәгәнсе әлде барыр, гафуфнарсын. (Äytmeğänsä älde baryr, gafufnarsın. - If you go somewhere, be careful with pickpockets.)
  • Person 2: Вакыйтта Хәзер кирмәй. (Vakıytta häzer kirmäy. - Anyone can come at any time.)

I hope you found this lesson useful! To improve your Bashkir Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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