Language/German/Vocabulary/Buying-Groceries
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, you will learn how to name and purchase groceries and other items in a supermarket in German. Whether you are a food lover or simply need to run errands, knowing the German vocabulary for buying groceries will be very useful. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently navigate a German supermarket and communicate with the staff.
Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Before we dive into the specific phrases and vocabulary related to buying groceries, let's first learn some general words that you will frequently encounter in a supermarket.
Supermarket Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Here are some common words and phrases related to supermarkets in German:
German | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
der Supermarkt | deɐ zuː.pɐˌmaɐ̯kt | supermarket |
der Einkaufswagen | deɐ ˈaɪ̯nkaʊ̯fsvaːɡən | shopping cart |
die Kasse | diː ˈkasə | cash register |
das Angebot | das anˈbeːt | offer, special |
der Kassenzettel | deɐ ˈkasənˌʦɛtl̩ | receipt |
der Kunde / die Kundin | deɐ ˈkʊndə / diː ˈkʊndɪn | customer (male/female) |
die Ware | diː ˈvaːrə | goods, products |
die Lebensmittel | diː ˈleːbənsmɪtəl | groceries, food |
die Obst- und Gemüseabteilung | diː ˈɔpst ʊnt ɡəˈmyːzəˌʔapˌtaɪlʊŋ | fruit and vegetable section |
die Fleischabteilung | diː ˈflaɪ̯ʃˌʔapˌtaɪlʊŋ | meat section |
die Bäckerei | diː ˈbɛkəraɪ̯ | bakery |
die Käsetheke | diː ˈkɛːzəˌteːkə | cheese counter |
die Getränkeabteilung | diː ɡəˈtʁɛŋkəˌʔapˌtaɪlʊŋ | beverage section |
Grocery Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Now let's move on to the specific vocabulary related to groceries and food items:
German | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
das Brot | das bʁoːt | bread |
die Milch | diː mɪlç | milk |
der Käse | deɐ ˈkɛːzə | cheese |
das Obst | das ɔpst | fruit |
das Gemüse | das ɡəˈmyːzə | vegetable |
das Fleisch | das flaɪ̯ʃ | meat |
der Fisch | deɐ fɪʃ | fish |
die Eier | diː ˈaɪ̯ɐ | eggs |
der Reis | deɐ ʁaɪ̯s | rice |
die Nudeln | diː ˈnuːdl̩n | pasta |
das Öl | das øːl | oil |
der Zucker | deɐ ˈtsuːkɐ | sugar |
das Salz | das zalt͡s | salt |
die Gewürze | diː ɡəˈvʏʁtsə | spices |
der Saft | deɐ zaft | juice |
das Wasser | das ˈvasɐ | water |
das Bier | das biːɐ | beer |
der Wein | deɐ vaɪ̯n | wine |
der Kaffee | deɐ ˈkafeː | coffee |
der Tee | deɐ teː | tea |
Useful Phrases[edit | edit source]
Now that you have learned the vocabulary, let's practice some useful phrases that will help you when buying groceries in a German supermarket:
- Wo finde ich...? - Where can I find...?
- Entschuldigung, wo ist die Kasse? - Excuse me, where is the cash register?
- Wie viel kostet das? - How much does this cost?
- Haben Sie (das) in einer anderen Größe/Farbe? - Do you have this in a different size/color?
- Kann ich mit Kreditkarte bezahlen? - Can I pay with a credit card?
- Ich hätte gerne eine Tüte. - I would like a bag.
- Gibt es hier einen Pfandautomaten? - Is there a bottle return machine here?
- Haben Sie eine Kundenkarte? - Do you have a customer card?
- Kann ich eine Quittung bekommen? - Can I get a receipt?
- Danke, einen schönen Tag noch! - Thank you, have a nice day!
Dialogue[edit | edit source]
Now let's see a dialogue between a customer and a supermarket employee to put the vocabulary and phrases into practice:
Customer: Entschuldigung, wo finde ich die Milch? Employee: Die Milch finden Sie in der Kühlabteilung ganz hinten links. Customer: Danke! Wie viel kostet das Brot? Employee: Das Brot kostet 2 Euro. Customer: Haben Sie das auch in Vollkorn? Employee: Ja, wir haben auch Vollkornbrot. Das ist in Regal 3. Customer: Gut, dann nehme ich das Vollkornbrot bitte. Employee: Möchten Sie etwas anderes? Customer: Nein, das war es, danke. Kann ich mit Kreditkarte bezahlen? Employee: Ja, selbstverständlich. Die Kasse ist dort vorne. Customer: Danke, einen schönen Tag noch! Employee: Ihnen auch, auf Wiedersehen!
Practice Exercise[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to test your knowledge. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate German words:
1. Ich brauche noch __________ für den Salat. 2. Wo finde ich die __________? 3. Wie viel kostet __________? 4. Haben Sie __________ in einer anderen Größe? 5. Kann ich mit __________ bezahlen?
<details> <summary>Click to see the answers.</summary>
1. Gemüse 2. Kasse 3. das Brot 4. das T-Shirt 5. Kreditkarte </details>
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on buying groceries in German. You now have the vocabulary and phrases necessary to confidently navigate a German supermarket and communicate with the staff. Practice your skills by visiting a local supermarket or by having a conversation with a German speaker. Remember to review the vocabulary regularly to reinforce your learning. Viel Spaß beim Einkaufen! (Have fun shopping!)
Sources[edit | edit source]
- German Vocabulary for Shopping - dummies
- German Grocery Store Vocabulary | Study.com
- 62 Delicious Words to Master German Food Vocabulary | FluentU ...
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Public Transportation
- Common Verbs
- Language
- Basic Phrases in German
- Shopping for Clothes
- Camping
- Tongue twisters
- Months of the Year
- Weather
- Airport
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