Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Family-and-relationships

Hungarian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Basic Hungarian vocabulary → Family and relationships

Introduction

Welcome to the lesson on Hungarian vocabulary for family and relationships! In this lesson, we will explore the words and expressions used to talk about family members, friends, and romantic relationships in Hungarian. Understanding these words is essential for building meaningful connections and communicating effectively in Hungarian-speaking environments.

This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Hungarian Course," designed for complete beginners who want to learn Hungarian from scratch. By the end of this course, you will have acquired the language skills and knowledge to reach the A1 level of proficiency.

To navigate through this lesson, use the table of contents below:

Family Members

Let's start by learning the Hungarian words for family members. Family is an important aspect of Hungarian culture, and knowing these words will help you have meaningful conversations with native Hungarian speakers. Here are the most common family members and their Hungarian translations:

Hungarian	Pronunciation	English Translation
apa	['ɒpɒ]	father
anya	['ɒɲɒ]	mother
fia	['fiɒ]	son
lánya	['laːɲɒ]	daughter
nagyapa	['nɒɟɒpɒ]	grandfather
nagymama	['nɒɟmɒmɒ]	grandmother
testvér	['tɛstveːr]	sibling
öcs	[øtʃ]	younger brother
nővér	['nøveːr]	sister
unoka	['unokɒ]	grandchild

Here are some example sentences using these words:

• Az apám nagyon kedves. - My father is very kind.
• A lányom szereti a zenét. - My daughter loves music.
• Hol van a nagymamám? - Where is my grandmother?
• A testvéremmel együtt nőttem fel. - I grew up with my sibling.

Friends

Now let's move on to learning the Hungarian words for friends. Building friendships is an important part of life, and these words will help you talk about your friends in Hungarian. Here are some common words related to friendship:

Hungarian	Pronunciation	English Translation
barát	['bɒraːt]	friend (male)
barátnő	['bɒraːtɲø]	friend (female)
legjobb barát	['lɛɟobː bɒraːt]	best friend
társ	[taːrʃ]	companion
ismerős	[iʃmɛrøːʃ]	acquaintance

Here are some example sentences using these words:

• A barátaim ma este jönnek át. - My friends are coming over tonight.
• Az ismerőseimmel találkozom a városban. - I'm meeting my acquaintances in the city.
• A legjobb barátom mindig mellettem áll. - My best friend always stands by my side.

Romantic Relationships

Finally, let's explore the Hungarian words for romantic relationships. Love and romance play an important role in Hungarian culture, and these words will help you express your feelings and talk about romantic partners. Here are some common words related to romantic relationships:

Hungarian	Pronunciation	English Translation
szerelmes	['sɛrɛlmɛʃ]	in love
pár	[paːr]	partner
barátnő	['bɒraːtɲø]	girlfriend
barát	['bɒraːt]	boyfriend
házastárs	['haːzɒʃtaːrʃ]	spouse
szerető	['sɛrɛtøː]	lover

Here are some example sentences using these words:

• Szerelmes vagyok. - I am in love.
• A barátommal töltöm az időmet. - I spend my time with my boyfriend.
• A házastársam a legjobb társam. - My spouse is my best companion.

Cultural Insights

In Hungarian culture, family plays a central role in people's lives. Family ties are usually close-knit, and it is common for extended family members to live in the same household or be in regular contact with each other. Hungarians value their relationships with family members and often prioritize their needs and well-being.

Friendship is also highly valued in Hungarian culture. Hungarians tend to have a small circle of close friends whom they trust and rely on. Building trust and establishing a strong bond is important in Hungarian friendships, and it may take time for someone to be considered a true friend.

In romantic relationships, Hungarians tend to be passionate and expressive. They value loyalty, commitment, and emotional connection in their partnerships. Public displays of affection are common, and couples often express their love openly.

Practice Exercises

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of Hungarian vocabulary for family and relationships:

Exercise 1: Match the Family Members Match the Hungarian family member words on the left with their English translations on the right.

1. apa 2. anya 3. fia 4. lánya 5. nagyapa 6. nagymama 7. testvér 8. öcs 9. nővér 10. unoka

a. younger brother b. son c. sister d. grandfather e. sibling f. grandmother g. father h. mother i. daughter j. grandchild

Solution: 1. g. father 2. h. mother 3. b. son 4. i. daughter 5. d. grandfather 6. f. grandmother 7. e. sibling 8. a. younger brother 9. c. sister 10. j. grandchild

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks Complete the following sentences with the correct word from the word bank.

Word Bank: barát, barátnő, szerelmes, társ, ismerős

1. Anna a legjobb ________-om. (best friend) 2. Péter ________-ja zongorázik. (girlfriend) 3. A táncpartnerem jó _________. (companion) 4. Én ________ vagyok. (in love) 5. Gábor egy régi ________. (acquaintance)

Solution: 1. barát 2. barátnő 3. társ 4. szerelmes 5. ismerős

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Hungarian vocabulary for family and relationships. By learning these words, you will be able to communicate effectively about your family, friends, and romantic relationships in Hungarian. Practice using these words in everyday conversations to further improve your language skills.

In the next lesson, we will explore the topic of numbers and telling time in Hungarian. Stay tuned and keep up the great work!

Table of Contents - Hungarian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Pronouns and Verb Conjugation

• Personal Pronouns
• Present Tense Verb Conjugation

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-100
• Telling Time

  ---

Questions and Negation

• Asking Questions
• Negation

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Relationships

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Descriptive Adjectives
• Adverbs of Time and Frequency

  ---

Food and Dining

• Common Foods and Drinks
• Ordering at a Restaurant

  ---

Prepositions and Location

• Common Prepositions
• Expressing Location

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Asking for Directions

  ---

Hungarian Customs and Traditions

• Holidays and Celebrations
• Traditional Foods

  ---

Possessive Pronouns and Plurals

• Possessive Pronouns
• Forming Plurals

  ---

Hobbies and Leisure Activities

• Common Hobbies
• Discussing Interests

  ---

Hungarian History and Geography

• Important Historical Events
• Geography of Hungary

Sources

• Learn How to Talk About Your Family in Hungarian
• Hungarian language - Wikipedia
• Family words in Hungarian
• I understand that the Hungarian and Finnish languages are related ...

Other Lessons

• Business and work
• Art and architecture
• Introduce yourself
• Love
• Drinks
• Animals
• How to Say Hello and Greetings
• Farewell
• Geography