Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Business-and-work
In this lesson, we will focus on expanding our vocabulary related to jobs, professional settings, and business meetings. As you progress in your Hungarian language learning journey, it is important to acquire the necessary vocabulary to navigate various work-related situations. Whether you are looking for employment opportunities, attending business meetings, or simply discussing your profession, this lesson will provide you with the essential words and phrases you need. Let's dive in!
Jobs and Professions[edit | edit source]
Let's start by learning some common Hungarian words for different jobs and professions. Knowing these terms will not only help you communicate about your own occupation but also understand what others do for a living. Here are some examples:
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| orvos | ['ɔrvɔʃ] | doctor |
| tanár | ['tɒnaːr] | teacher |
| ügyvéd | ['yɟveːd] | lawyer |
| mérnök | ['meːrnøk] | engineer |
| színész | ['siːneːz] | actor/actress |
| rendőr | ['rɛndøːr] | police officer |
| író | ['iːroː] | writer |
| művész | ['myːveːs] | artist |
| szakács | ['sɒkaːtʃ] | chef |
| sofőr | ['ʃofør] | driver |
| eladó | ['ɛlɒdoː] | salesperson |
| munkás | ['munkaːʃ] | laborer/worker |
Practice saying these words out loud to familiarize yourself with their pronunciation. It's also a good idea to make flashcards or create a vocabulary list to review later.
Professional Settings[edit | edit source]
Now, let's explore some vocabulary related to professional settings. These words will come in handy when discussing your workplace, colleagues, or daily tasks. Take a look at the examples below:
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| iroda | ['irodɒ] | office |
| ügyfél | ['yɟfeːl] | client/customer |
| tárgyaló | ['taːrgɒloː] | meeting room |
| projekt | ['projɛkt] | project |
| munkaidő | ['munkaidøː] | working hours |
| főnök | ['føːnøk] | boss |
| kolléga | ['kolleːɡɒ] | colleague |
| feladat | ['fɛlɒdɒt] | task |
| prezentáció | ['prɛzɛntaːtioː] | presentation |
| hivatal | ['hivɒtɒl] | government office |
| céges buli | ['tseːɡɛʃ 'buli] | company party |
Take a moment to practice pronouncing these words and try to use them in sentences to reinforce your learning.
Business Meetings[edit | edit source]
In a professional setting, business meetings play a crucial role in decision-making and communication. To participate actively in these meetings, it is important to be familiar with the vocabulary and phrases commonly used. Here are some examples:
| Hungarian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| megbeszélés | ['mɛɡbɛseːleːʃ] | meeting |
| napirend | ['nɒpirɛnd] | agenda |
| javaslat | ['jɒvɒslɒt] | proposal |
| döntés | ['døntɛʃ] | decision |
| előadás | ['ɛløːdaːʃ] | presentation |
| kérdés | ['keːrdeːʃ] | question |
| válasz | ['vaːlɒs] | answer |
| egyetértés | ['ɛɟɛteːrteːʃ] | consensus |
| vitatkozás | ['vitɒtkozaːʃ] | debate |
| feljegyzés | ['fɛljɛɡzeːʒ] | note |
| következtetés | ['køvɛktɛztɛːʃ] | conclusion |
To practice using these phrases, imagine yourself in a business meeting scenario and try to construct sentences or engage in a role play activity with a partner. The more you practice, the more confident you will become!
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
In Hungarian business culture, punctuality is highly valued. It is considered respectful to arrive on time for meetings and appointments. Being late without a valid reason may be perceived as a sign of disrespect. Additionally, greetings and small talk are common at the beginning of meetings as a way to establish rapport and build relationships. It is customary to address colleagues and superiors using their last name followed by their title, such as "Dr. Kovács" or "Mr. Nagy."
Hungarian business meetings often involve lively discussions and debates. It is important to express your opinions clearly and assertively while maintaining a respectful tone. Interrupting others or speaking too softly may be seen as a lack of confidence or assertiveness. Building consensus through open dialogue is a common practice, and decisions are often made collectively rather than unilaterally.
Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Here are some exercises to reinforce your understanding of the vocabulary and phrases related to business and work:
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks Choose the appropriate Hungarian word to complete each sentence.
1. Az orvos a ______-ban dolgozik. (office) 2. A ______ ügyfelekkel foglalkozik. (salesperson) 3. A ______ főnök a döntéseket. (boss) 4. A ______ az eladókkal tárgyal. (client) 5. A ______ színésznő szerepel a filmben. (famous) 6. A ______ munkások keményen dolgoznak. (laborer)
Exercise 2: Role Play Imagine you are attending a business meeting. Practice introducing yourself, discussing the agenda, and asking questions using the vocabulary and phrases learned in this lesson.
Solutions[edit | edit source]
Exercise 1: 1. Az orvos az irodában dolgozik. 2. Az eladó ügyfelekkel foglalkozik. 3. A főnök hozza a döntéseket. 4. A tárgyalóban tárgyal az ügyféllel. 5. A híres színésznő szerepel a filmben. 6. A munkások keményen dolgoznak.
Exercise 2: Practice the role play exercise with a partner and focus on using the vocabulary and phrases naturally.
I hope you enjoyed this lesson and feel more confident in discussing jobs, professional settings, and business meetings in Hungarian. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary, and soon you'll be able to navigate any work-related situation with ease!
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Business Hungarian: Phrases You Need for Workplace Success
- Business Hungarian (2023) - 17 Minute Languages
- Hungarian Culture Facts Hungarian Learners Should Know
- How to say "Meeting" in Hungarian and 17 more useful words.
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Hobbies and leisure activities
- Geography
- Count from 1 to 10
- Question words
- Count to 10
- Countries
- Greetings
- Holidays and wishes
- Family and relationships
- Love