Language/French/Vocabulary/20-Vingts-or-Vingt

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Sometimes, even native French people do not know when to put an "s" to "vingt" (20). Here are the rules:

Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: French Vocabulary → Hobbies and Interests → Music and ..., Martial Arts, Health & English French True Cognates.

Rule[edit | edit source]

"Vingt " takes the plural mark, "s", when it is multiplied, but it loses it as soon as it is followed by another numeral adjective ("treize ", "quinze ", "mille ", etc.)

Example[edit | edit source]

  • La société compte quatre-vingts salariés. (The company has eighty employees.)

but

  • Tous les manteaux sont soldés à quatre-vingt-dix-neuf euros. (All coats are on sale at ninety-nine euros.)

Rule 2[edit | edit source]

However, before "millier ", "million", "milliard ", which are nouns and not numerical adjectives, the "s" remains

Example 2[edit | edit source]

  • Ce club de foot réputé a un budget de quatre-vingts millions d’euros. (This famous football club has a budget of eighty million euros.)

Source[edit | edit source]

https://www.projet-voltaire.fr/regles-orthographe/vingt-ou-vingts/

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