Difference between revisions of "Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Adjectives"
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[[File: | [[File:Arabic-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | ||
In this lesson, you will | In this lesson, you will explore the fascinating world of adjectives in Standard Arabic. As you dive into this essential aspect of Arabic grammar, you will discover how adjectives can enhance your language skills and make your conversations more engaging. After mastering this topic, you may also want to check out other related lessons, such as [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Read-the-Vowels|Standard Arabic Grammar - Read the Vowels]], [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/NOMINATIVE-SEPARATE-PERSONAL-PRONOUNS|NOMINATIVE SEPARATE PERSONAL PRONOUNS]], and [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Arabic-vowels|Arabic vowels]]. So, let's get started and add some color to your Arabic language journey! 🌟📚 | ||
==Examples== | |||
*أنا سعيد = I am Happy (ana saeedun) | |||
*أنا / ana /( ana) = I سعيد / saeedun / = happy | |||
To change from masculine to feminine, you just need to add the letter " ة ". | To change from masculine to feminine, you just need to add the letter " ة ". | ||
*أنا سعيدة = I am happy (feminine) (ana saeedatun) | |||
*هي سعيدة = she is happy (heya saeedatun) | |||
*هو سعيد = he is happy (howa saeedaun) | |||
*نحن سعداء = we are happy (na<u>hno so'adaa'un</u> | |||
== Some Important Adjectives == | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
{| class="wikitable" | !'''The Arabic Adjectives''' | ||
!The Arabic Adjectives | !'''Arabic ([https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Romanization Romantization])''' | ||
! | !'''English''' | ||
|- | |||
|جسور | |||
|jasoor | |||
|daring | |||
|- | |||
|مراع لمشاعر الاخرين | |||
|mora3i limash3ere al akhareen' | |||
|considerate | |||
|- | |||
|واثق من نفسه | |||
|watheq min nafsseh' | |||
|confident | |||
|- | |||
|مبتهج | |||
|mob'tahij' | |||
|cheerful | |||
|- | |||
|خفيف الدم | |||
|khafeef aldam | |||
|charming | |||
|- | |||
|حريص | |||
|<u>h</u>areeS | |||
|careful | |||
|- | |||
|شجاع | |||
|shuja3 | |||
|brave | |||
|- | |||
|طموح | |||
|Tamooh | |||
|ambitious | |||
|- | |- | ||
|سعيد | |سعيد | ||
|sa"eedun | |||
|Happy | |Happy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|حزين | |حزين | ||
|<u>h</u>azeenun | |||
|Sad | |Sad | ||
|- | |- | ||
|غاضب | |غاضب | ||
|ghaDibun | |||
|Angry | |Angry | ||
|- | |- | ||
|جائع | |جائع | ||
|jaa'e3un | |||
|Hungry | |Hungry | ||
|- | |- | ||
|غبي | |غبي | ||
|ghabiyun | |||
|Stupid | |Stupid | ||
|- | |- | ||
|سريع | |سريع | ||
|saree3un | |||
|Fast | |Fast | ||
|- | |- | ||
|بطئ | |بطئ | ||
|baTee'un | |||
|Slow | |Slow | ||
|- | |- | ||
|مشهور | |مشهور | ||
|mash'hunun | |||
|Famous | |Famous | ||
|- | |- | ||
|مصدوم | |مصدوم | ||
|maSdoom | |||
|Shocked | |Shocked | ||
|- | |- | ||
|مستعد | |مستعد | ||
|mosta3ed | |||
|Ready | |Ready | ||
|- | |- | ||
|مرتاح | |مرتاح | ||
|morta<u>h</u> | |||
|Comfortable | |Comfortable | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |متعب/ مرهق | ||
|ta3'ban | |||
|Tired | |Tired | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ذكي | |ذكي | ||
|<u>d</u>akiey | |||
|Smart | |Smart | ||
|- | |- | ||
|جميل | |جميل | ||
|jameel | |||
|Beautiful | |Beautiful | ||
|- | |||
|قبيح | |||
|qabee<u>h</u> | |||
|Ugly | |||
|- | |- | ||
|سمين | |سمين | ||
|sameen | |||
|Fat | |Fat | ||
|- | |||
|نحيل | |||
|na<u>h</u>eel | |||
|Slim | |||
|- | |- | ||
|كبير | |كبير | ||
|kabeer | |||
|Big | |Big | ||
|- | |||
|صغير | |||
|sagher | |||
|small | |||
|- | |- | ||
|قصير | |قصير | ||
|qaSeer | |||
|Short | |Short | ||
|- | |||
|طويل | |||
|taweel | |||
|Tall | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | |||
*q=ق | |||
*D=ض | |||
*gh=غ | |||
*D= ظ | |||
*3=ع | |||
*d= د | |||
*S=ص | |||
*d =ذ | |||
*h =ح | |||
*T=ط | |||
*kh=خ | |||
More info: | |||
https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Romanization | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Plural|Plural]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Be-Polite|Be Polite]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/AFFIXED-PERSONAL-PRONOUNS|AFFIXED PERSONAL PRONOUNS]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Subject-pronouns|Subject pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Types-of-Sentences|Types of Sentences]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Al-ham'za-الهمزة|Al ham'za الهمزة]] | |||
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Coordination-words|Coordination words]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 13:18, 25 March 2023
In this lesson, you will explore the fascinating world of adjectives in Standard Arabic. As you dive into this essential aspect of Arabic grammar, you will discover how adjectives can enhance your language skills and make your conversations more engaging. After mastering this topic, you may also want to check out other related lessons, such as Standard Arabic Grammar - Read the Vowels, NOMINATIVE SEPARATE PERSONAL PRONOUNS, and Arabic vowels. So, let's get started and add some color to your Arabic language journey! 🌟📚
Examples[edit | edit source]
- أنا سعيد = I am Happy (ana saeedun)
- أنا / ana /( ana) = I سعيد / saeedun / = happy
To change from masculine to feminine, you just need to add the letter " ة ".
- أنا سعيدة = I am happy (feminine) (ana saeedatun)
- هي سعيدة = she is happy (heya saeedatun)
- هو سعيد = he is happy (howa saeedaun)
- نحن سعداء = we are happy (nahno so'adaa'un
Some Important Adjectives[edit | edit source]
The Arabic Adjectives | Arabic (Romantization) | English |
---|---|---|
جسور | jasoor | daring |
مراع لمشاعر الاخرين | mora3i limash3ere al akhareen' | considerate |
واثق من نفسه | watheq min nafsseh' | confident |
مبتهج | mob'tahij' | cheerful |
خفيف الدم | khafeef aldam | charming |
حريص | hareeS | careful |
شجاع | shuja3 | brave |
طموح | Tamooh | ambitious |
سعيد | sa"eedun | Happy |
حزين | hazeenun | Sad |
غاضب | ghaDibun | Angry |
جائع | jaa'e3un | Hungry |
غبي | ghabiyun | Stupid |
سريع | saree3un | Fast |
بطئ | baTee'un | Slow |
مشهور | mash'hunun | Famous |
مصدوم | maSdoom | Shocked |
مستعد | mosta3ed | Ready |
مرتاح | mortah | Comfortable |
متعب/ مرهق | ta3'ban | Tired |
ذكي | dakiey | Smart |
جميل | jameel | Beautiful |
قبيح | qabeeh | Ugly |
سمين | sameen | Fat |
نحيل | naheel | Slim |
كبير | kabeer | Big |
صغير | sagher | small |
قصير | qaSeer | Short |
طويل | taweel | Tall |
Notes[edit | edit source]
- q=ق
- D=ض
- gh=غ
- D= ظ
- 3=ع
- d= د
- S=ص
- d =ذ
- h =ح
- T=ط
- kh=خ
More info: https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Standard-arabic/Vocabulary/Romanization
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Negation
- Plural
- Gender
- Be Polite
- AFFIXED PERSONAL PRONOUNS
- Subject pronouns
- Conditional Mood
- Types of Sentences
- Al ham'za الهمزة
- Coordination words