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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Words and Phrases → Numbers and Time</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Words and Phrases → Numbers and Time</div>


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Welcome to the third lesson of the Complete 0 to A1 Panjabi Course! In this lesson, we will cover the basics of numbers and time in Panjabi. Knowing how to count, tell time, and ask for the time is essential in any language. Let's get started!
== Introduction ==


==Counting in Panjabi==
In this lesson, we will dive into the world of numbers and time in Panjabi. Numbers and time are essential for effective communication in any language, and Panjabi is no exception. Whether you want to tell the time, count objects, or discuss numerical information, having a strong grasp of Panjabi numbers and time expressions is crucial.


Let's start with the basics of counting.
This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Panjabi Course" and is designed for complete beginners. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use Panjabi numbers, tell the time, and ask for the time in various contexts. We will also explore cultural aspects related to numbers and time in Panjabi-speaking regions.


===Numbers 0-10===
Let's get started!


In Panjabi, the numbers from 0 to 10 are as follows:
== Panjabi Numbers ==
 
=== Cardinal Numbers ===
 
Cardinal numbers are used to count objects, people, or to express quantities. In Panjabi, the cardinal numbers are used in a similar way to English. Let's start by learning the numbers from 0 to 10:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| ੦ || Shunya || Zero
| ੦ || shūnnya || Zero
|-
|-
| ੧ || Ik || One
| ੧ || ikk || One
|-
|-
| ੨ || Do || Two
| ੨ || do || Two
|-
|-
| ੩ || Tinn || Three
| ੩ || tin || Three
|-
|-
| ੪ || Chār || Four
| ੪ || chār || Four
|-
|-
| ੫ || Pānch || Five
| ੫ || pāñj || Five
|-
|-
| ੬ || Chhah || Six
| ੬ || chẖe || Six
|-
|-
| ੭ || Sat(t) || Seven
| ੭ || sāt || Seven
|-
|-
| ੮ || Aaṭh || Eight
| ੮ || aṭh || Eight
|-
|-
| ੯ || Nau || Nine
| ੯ || nau || Nine
|-
|-
| ੧੦ || Das || Ten
| ੧੦ || das || Ten
|}
|}


To say the numbers beyond 10, you simply add the unit's place after the ten's place. For example, to say 11 in Panjabi, you say "gyārah," which means "10 + 1."
It's important to note that the Panjabi numerals are written in the Gurmukhi script, which is the official script of Panjabi. Take some time to familiarize yourself with the Gurmukhi characters and their corresponding sounds.


===Numbers 11-100===
Let's continue learning the numbers from 11 to 20:
 
In Panjabi, the numbers from 11 to 100 follow a similar pattern.
 
To say the number 11, you would say "gyārah," which means "10 + 1."
 
Here is a list of the numbers from 11 to 100 in Panjabi:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| ੧੧ || Gyārah || Eleven
| ੧੧ || gyārāh || Eleven
|-
|-
| ੧੨ || Bārah || Twelve
| ੧੨ || bārāh || Twelve
|-
|-
| ੧੩ || Terah || Thirteen
| ੧੩ || terāh || Thirteen
|-
|-
| ੧੪ || Chaudah || Fourteen
| ੧੪ || chaudah || Fourteen
|-
|-
| ੧੫ || Pandrah || Fifteen
| ੧੫ || pāṇḍrah || Fifteen
|-
|-
| ੧੬ || Solah || Sixteen
| ੧੬ || sohī || Sixteen
|-
|-
| ੧੭ || Satrah || Seventeen
| ੧੭ || sattārh || Seventeen
|-
|-
| ੧੮ || Aṭhārah || Eighteen
| ੧੮ || aṭhārah || Eighteen
|-
|-
| ੧੯ || Unni || Nineteen
| ੧੯ || unīs || Nineteen
|-
|-
| ੨੦ || Bīs || Twenty
| ੨੦ || vis || Twenty
|}
 
To form numbers from 21 onwards, simply combine the word for twenty (vis) with the respective unit. For example, 21 is visī ikk, 22 is visī do, and so on.
 
Let's practice counting from 1 to 20 in Panjabi:
 
* ikk, do, tin, chār, pāñj, chẖe, sāt, aṭh, nau, das, gyārāh, bārāh, terāh, chaudah, pāṇḍrah, sohī, sattārh, aṭhārah, unīs, vis
 
Great job! Now that we have covered the basics of counting in Panjabi, let's move on to larger numbers.
 
=== Larger Numbers ===
 
To express larger numbers in Panjabi, we follow a similar pattern as in English. We combine the digits with the appropriate place value names to form the complete number. Let's take a look at some examples:
 
* ੩੫ : tīhāṇ pāñj (Thirty-five)
* ੧੦੦ : sau (One hundred)
* ੪੫੬ : char sau chẖeṛānvī (Four hundred fifty-six)
* ੩,੭੨੮ : tīnn hazār sattāṇvī (Three thousand seven hundred twenty-eight)
* ੫੯,੪੦੧ : pachchās hazār cōṭhānī (Fifty-nine thousand four hundred one)
* ੧,੦੦,੦੦੦ : ik lakh (One hundred thousand)
* ੫,੩੪,੨੧੮ : panch lakh tīhāṇ cẖavīān (Five hundred thirty-four thousand two hundred eighteen)
* ੧,੦੦,੦੦,੦੦੦ : ik karōṛ (One million)
 
As you can see, Panjabi numbers follow a similar pattern to English when it comes to larger numbers. Take some time to practice reading and writing larger numbers in Panjabi.
 
=== Ordinal Numbers ===
 
Ordinal numbers are used to indicate the position or order of something. In Panjabi, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-vāṃ" or "-vī" to the cardinal number. Let's take a look at some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| ੨੧ || Ik-vīs || Twenty-one
| ੧ਵਾਂ || pahilā || First
|-
|-
| ੨੨ || Bā-vīs || Twenty-two
| ੨ਵਾਂ || dūjā || Second
|-
|-
| ੨੩ || Tey-vīs || Twenty-three
| ੩ਵਾਂ || tījā || Third
|-
|-
| ੨੪ || Chau-vīs || Twenty-four
| ੪ਵਾਂ || chauthā || Fourth
|-
|-
| ੨੫ || Pach-pach || Twenty-five
| ੫ਵਾਂ || pañjvāṃ || Fifth
|-
|-
| ੨੬ || Chhī-vīs || Twenty-six
| ੬ਵਾਂ || chẖẖaṭhā || Sixth
|-
|-
| ੨੭ || Sat-vīs || Twenty-seven
| ੭ਵਾਂ || sātvāṃ || Seventh
|-
|-
| ੨੮ || Aṭhā-vīs || Twenty-eight
| ੮ਵਾਂ || aṭhvāṃ || Eighth
|-
|-
| ੨੯ || Unthān || Twenty-nine
| ੯ਵਾਂ || navāṃ || Ninth
|-
|-
| ੩੦ || Tīs || Thirty
| ੧੦ਵਾਂ || dasvāṃ || Tenth
|}
 
To form ordinal numbers beyond ten, simply add the suffix "-vāṃ" or "-vī" to the respective cardinal number. For example, 11th is gyārāvāṃ, 12th is bārāvāṃ, and so on.
 
Let's practice some ordinal numbers in Panjabi:
 
* pahilā, dūjā, tījā, chauthā, pañjvāṃ, chẖẖaṭhā, sātvāṃ, aṭhvāṃ, navāṃ, dasvāṃ
 
Well done! Now that we have covered Panjabi numbers, let's move on to telling time.
 
== Telling Time ==
 
Telling time in Panjabi is quite straightforward once you familiarize yourself with the vocabulary and expressions related to time. Let's start with the basic vocabulary:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| ੩੧ || Ik-tīs || Thirty-one
| ਸਵੇਰ || savēr || Morning
|-
|-
| ੩੨ || Bā-tīs || Thirty-two
| ਦੁਪਹਿਰ || dupahir || Afternoon
|-
|-
| ੩੩ || Ti-tīs || Thirty-three
| ਸ਼ਾਮ || shām || Evening
|-
|-
| ੩੪ || Chau-tīs || Thirty-four
| ਰਾਤ || rāt || Night
|-
|-
| ੩੫ || Pain-tīs || Thirty-five
| ਵਜੇ || vajē || O'Clock
|-
|-
| ੩੬ || Chhi-tīs || Thirty-six
| ਮਿੰਟ || miṇṭ || Minute(s)
|-
|}
| ੩੭ || Sat-tīs || Thirty-seven
 
|-
Now, let's learn how to tell the time in Panjabi. To express the hour, we use the cardinal numbers from 1 to 12. To indicate the minutes, we use the cardinal numbers from 1 to 59. Here are some examples:
| ੩੮ || Aṭhā-tīs || Thirty-eight
 
|-
* ੮:੦੦ : aṭh vajē (8 o'clock)
| ੩੯ || Unāltāli || Thirty-nine
* ੩:੧੫ : tīhāṇ pāñj miṇṭ (3:15)
|-
* ੧੨:੩੦ : bārah vajē tīhāṇ miṇṭ (12:30)
| ੪੦ || Cālīs || Forty
* ੪:੪੫ : char vajē pāṇḍrah miṇṭ (4:45)
|-
* ੬:੩੦ : chẖe vajē tīhāṇ miṇṭ (6:30)
| ੪੧ || Ik-cāli || Forty-one
 
|-
To express minutes past the hour, we simply state the minute value after the hour. For example, 8:15 is aṭh vajē pāñj miṇṭ. To express minutes to the hour, we state the remaining minutes until the next hour. For example, 8:45 is aṭh vajē pachchās miṇṭ.
| ੪੨ || Bā-cāli || Forty-two
 
|-
Now, let's practice telling the time in Panjabi:
| ੪੩ || Tī-cāli || Forty-three
 
|-
* aṭh vajē, tīhāṇ pāñj miṇṭ, bārah vajē tīhāṇ miṇṭ, char vajē pāṇḍrah miṇṭ, chẖe vajē tīhāṇ miṇṭ
| ੪੪ || Chau-cāli || Forty-four
 
|-
Great job! Now that we can tell the time, let's learn how to ask for the time in Panjabi.
| ੪੫ || Pach-cāli || Forty-five
 
|-
== Asking for the Time ==
| ੪੬ || Chhi-cāli || Forty-six
 
|-
To ask for the time in Panjabi, we can use the following expressions:
| ੪੭ || Sat-cāli || Forty-seven
 
|-
* ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ? (Kinnē vajē han?) - What time is it?
| ੪੮ || Aṭhā-cāli || Forty-eight
* ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ ਹੋ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ? (Kinnē vajē hō rahē han?) - What time is it? (polite/formal)
|-
 
| ੪੯ || Unāntāli || Forty-nine
These expressions can be used in various contexts, such as inquiring about the time of day or asking for a specific time.
|-
 
| ੫੦ || Pachās || Fifty
Let's practice asking for the time in Panjabi:
|-
 
| ੫੧ || Ikavan || Fifty-one
* ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ?
|-
* ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ ਹੋ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ?
| ੫੨ || Bāvan || Fifty-two
 
|-
Now, let's learn how to respond to these questions.
| ੫੩ || Tiran || Fifty-three
 
|-
== Responding to the Time ==
| ੫੪ || Chauvan || Fifty-four
 
|-
When responding to the question "What time is it?" in Panjabi, you can use the following expressions:
| ੫੫ || Pachavan || Fifty-five
 
|-
* ਸਵੇਰ ਨੌ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Savēr nau vajē han.) - It's 9 in the morning.
| ੫੬ || Chhappan || Fifty-six
* ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਬਾਰਹ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Dupahir bārah vajē han.) - It's 12 in the afternoon.
|-
* ਸ਼ਾਮ ਛੇ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Shām chẖe vajē han.) - It's 6 in the evening.
| ੫੭ || Satavan || Fifty-seven
* ਰਾਤ ਆਠ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Rāt āṭh vajē han.) - It's 8 at night.
|-
 
| ੫੮ || Aṭhavan || Fifty-eight
You can replace the respective hour values to indicate the specific time.
|-
 
| ੫੯ || Uns
Now, let's practice responding to the time in Panjabi:
 
* ਸਵੇਰ ਨੌ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ।, ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਬਾਰਹ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ।, ਸ਼ਾਮ ਛੇ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ।, ਰਾਤ ਆਠ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ।
 
Fantastic! You now have a solid understanding of Panjabi numbers and time expressions. Practice using them in different contexts to reinforce your learning.
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
Numbers and time hold cultural significance in Panjabi-speaking regions. Let's explore some interesting cultural insights related to numbers and time:
 
1. Lucky and Unlucky Numbers: In Panjabi culture, certain numbers are considered lucky or unlucky. For example, the number 13 is generally considered unlucky, while the number 7 is considered lucky.
 
2. Time in Panjabi Festivals: Panjabi festivals, such as Vaisakhi and Diwali, are celebrated according to the Panjabi calendar. These festivals have specific dates and times associated with them, and Panjabi-speaking communities around the world come together to celebrate these joyous occasions.
 
3. Importance of Punctuality: Punctuality is highly valued in Panjabi culture. Being on time for social gatherings, events, and appointments is seen as a sign of respect and consideration for others.
 
4. Traditional Timekeeping: Before the introduction of modern clocks and watches, Panjabi people used various traditional methods to keep track of time. These included using sundials, water clocks, and natural phenomena such as the position of the sun and stars.
 
5. Numerology: Numerology, the belief in the mystical significance of numbers, is prevalent in Panjabi culture. Many individuals consult numerologists to determine auspicious dates and times for important events, such as weddings, housewarming ceremonies, and business ventures.
 
== Exercises ==
 
Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of Panjabi numbers and time expressions.
 
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank
Fill in the blanks with the correct Panjabi numbers:
1. ਚਾਰ ਤੇਰੇ ਹਨ। (Chār ______ hān.)
2. ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਸਾਤ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Dupahir ______ vajē hān.)
3. ਸ਼ਾਮ ਪੰਜ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Shām ______ vajē hān.)
4. ਰਾਤ ਦਸ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Rāt ______ vajē hān.)
 
Exercise 2: Translate the Time
Translate the following time expressions from English to Panjabi:
1. 9:30 PM
2. 2:45 AM
3. 11:20 AM
4. 6:55 PM
 
Exercise 3: Conversation Practice
Practice a conversation asking for and telling the time in Panjabi with a partner. Use the expressions and vocabulary you have learned in this lesson.
 
== Solutions ==
 
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank
1. ਚਾਰ ਤੇਰੇ ਹਨ। (Chār ______ hān.) - ਪੰਜ (pañj)
2. ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਸਾਤ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Dupahir ______ vajē hān.) - ਆਠ (āṭh)
3. ਸ਼ਾਮ ਪੰਜ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Shām ______ vajē hān.) - ਛੇ (chẖe)
4. ਰਾਤ ਦਸ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Rāt ______ vajē hān.) - ਆਠ (āṭh)
 
Exercise 2: Translate the Time
1. 9:30 PM - ਰਾਤ ਨੌ ਤੀਹਤਰ ਵਜੇ (Rāt nau tīhatar vajē)
2. 2:45 AM - ਰਾਤ ਦੋ ਚਾਲੀਸ ਵਜੇ (Rāt dō chālīs vajē)
3. 11:20 AM - ਸਵੇਰ ਗਿਆਰਾਹ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ (Savēr gyārāh vajē han)
4. 6:55 PM - ਸ਼ਾਮ ਛੇ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਮਿੰਟ ਹਨ (Shām chẖe pañjvīṃ miṇṭ han)
 
Exercise 3: Conversation Practice
Practice a conversation asking for and telling the time in Panjabi with a partner. Use the expressions and vocabulary you have learned in this lesson.
 
== Conclusion ==
 
Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count in Panjabi, tell the time, and ask for the time. Keep practicing these skills to reinforce your learning. In the next lesson, we will explore the days of the week, months, and how to ask for the date in Panjabi.
 
{{#seo:
|title=Panjabi Vocabulary → Basic Words and Phrases → Numbers and Time
|keywords=Panjabi numbers, Panjabi time expressions, telling time in Panjabi, asking for the time in Panjabi
|description=In this lesson, you will learn Panjabi numbers, how to tell time, and how to ask for the time in Panjabi. Explore the cultural significance of numbers and time in Panjabi-speaking regions.
}}


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<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
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==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Drinks|Drinks]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Colors-and-Shapes|Colors and Shapes]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Questions-(ਸਵਾਲ)|Questions (ਸਵਾਲ)]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Days-and-Months|Days and Months]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Geography|Geography]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Health-and-Illness|Health and Illness]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Feelings-and-Emotions|Feelings and Emotions]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Outdoor-Activities|Outdoor Activities]]
 




{{Panjabi-Page-Bottom}}
{{Panjabi-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
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|[[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Days-and-Months|Next Lesson — Days and Months ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 21:26, 21 June 2023

◀️ Greetings and Introductions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Days and Months ▶️

Punjabi-language-polyglotclub.png
Panjabi → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Basic Words and Phrases → Numbers and Time

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will dive into the world of numbers and time in Panjabi. Numbers and time are essential for effective communication in any language, and Panjabi is no exception. Whether you want to tell the time, count objects, or discuss numerical information, having a strong grasp of Panjabi numbers and time expressions is crucial.

This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Panjabi Course" and is designed for complete beginners. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use Panjabi numbers, tell the time, and ask for the time in various contexts. We will also explore cultural aspects related to numbers and time in Panjabi-speaking regions.

Let's get started!

Panjabi Numbers[edit | edit source]

Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Cardinal numbers are used to count objects, people, or to express quantities. In Panjabi, the cardinal numbers are used in a similar way to English. Let's start by learning the numbers from 0 to 10:

Panjabi Pronunciation English Translation
੦ shūnnya Zero
੧ ikk One
੨ do Two
੩ tin Three
੪ chār Four
੫ pāñj Five
੬ chẖe Six
੭ sāt Seven
੮ aṭh Eight
੯ nau Nine
੧੦ das Ten

It's important to note that the Panjabi numerals are written in the Gurmukhi script, which is the official script of Panjabi. Take some time to familiarize yourself with the Gurmukhi characters and their corresponding sounds.

Let's continue learning the numbers from 11 to 20:

Panjabi Pronunciation English Translation
੧੧ gyārāh Eleven
੧੨ bārāh Twelve
੧੩ terāh Thirteen
੧੪ chaudah Fourteen
੧੫ pāṇḍrah Fifteen
੧੬ sohī Sixteen
੧੭ sattārh Seventeen
੧੮ aṭhārah Eighteen
੧੯ unīs Nineteen
੨੦ vis Twenty

To form numbers from 21 onwards, simply combine the word for twenty (vis) with the respective unit. For example, 21 is visī ikk, 22 is visī do, and so on.

Let's practice counting from 1 to 20 in Panjabi:

  • ikk, do, tin, chār, pāñj, chẖe, sāt, aṭh, nau, das, gyārāh, bārāh, terāh, chaudah, pāṇḍrah, sohī, sattārh, aṭhārah, unīs, vis

Great job! Now that we have covered the basics of counting in Panjabi, let's move on to larger numbers.

Larger Numbers[edit | edit source]

To express larger numbers in Panjabi, we follow a similar pattern as in English. We combine the digits with the appropriate place value names to form the complete number. Let's take a look at some examples:

  • ੩੫ : tīhāṇ pāñj (Thirty-five)
  • ੧੦੦ : sau (One hundred)
  • ੪੫੬ : char sau chẖeṛānvī (Four hundred fifty-six)
  • ੩,੭੨੮ : tīnn hazār sattāṇvī (Three thousand seven hundred twenty-eight)
  • ੫੯,੪੦੧ : pachchās hazār cōṭhānī (Fifty-nine thousand four hundred one)
  • ੧,੦੦,੦੦੦ : ik lakh (One hundred thousand)
  • ੫,੩੪,੨੧੮ : panch lakh tīhāṇ cẖavīān (Five hundred thirty-four thousand two hundred eighteen)
  • ੧,੦੦,੦੦,੦੦੦ : ik karōṛ (One million)

As you can see, Panjabi numbers follow a similar pattern to English when it comes to larger numbers. Take some time to practice reading and writing larger numbers in Panjabi.

Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Ordinal numbers are used to indicate the position or order of something. In Panjabi, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-vāṃ" or "-vī" to the cardinal number. Let's take a look at some examples:

Panjabi Pronunciation English Translation
੧ਵਾਂ pahilā First
੨ਵਾਂ dūjā Second
੩ਵਾਂ tījā Third
੪ਵਾਂ chauthā Fourth
੫ਵਾਂ pañjvāṃ Fifth
੬ਵਾਂ chẖẖaṭhā Sixth
੭ਵਾਂ sātvāṃ Seventh
੮ਵਾਂ aṭhvāṃ Eighth
੯ਵਾਂ navāṃ Ninth
੧੦ਵਾਂ dasvāṃ Tenth

To form ordinal numbers beyond ten, simply add the suffix "-vāṃ" or "-vī" to the respective cardinal number. For example, 11th is gyārāvāṃ, 12th is bārāvāṃ, and so on.

Let's practice some ordinal numbers in Panjabi:

  • pahilā, dūjā, tījā, chauthā, pañjvāṃ, chẖẖaṭhā, sātvāṃ, aṭhvāṃ, navāṃ, dasvāṃ

Well done! Now that we have covered Panjabi numbers, let's move on to telling time.

Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Telling time in Panjabi is quite straightforward once you familiarize yourself with the vocabulary and expressions related to time. Let's start with the basic vocabulary:

Panjabi Pronunciation English Translation
ਸਵੇਰ savēr Morning
ਦੁਪਹਿਰ dupahir Afternoon
ਸ਼ਾਮ shām Evening
ਰਾਤ rāt Night
ਵਜੇ vajē O'Clock
ਮਿੰਟ miṇṭ Minute(s)

Now, let's learn how to tell the time in Panjabi. To express the hour, we use the cardinal numbers from 1 to 12. To indicate the minutes, we use the cardinal numbers from 1 to 59. Here are some examples:

  • ੮:੦੦ : aṭh vajē (8 o'clock)
  • ੩:੧੫ : tīhāṇ pāñj miṇṭ (3:15)
  • ੧੨:੩੦ : bārah vajē tīhāṇ miṇṭ (12:30)
  • ੪:੪੫ : char vajē pāṇḍrah miṇṭ (4:45)
  • ੬:੩੦ : chẖe vajē tīhāṇ miṇṭ (6:30)

To express minutes past the hour, we simply state the minute value after the hour. For example, 8:15 is aṭh vajē pāñj miṇṭ. To express minutes to the hour, we state the remaining minutes until the next hour. For example, 8:45 is aṭh vajē pachchās miṇṭ.

Now, let's practice telling the time in Panjabi:

  • aṭh vajē, tīhāṇ pāñj miṇṭ, bārah vajē tīhāṇ miṇṭ, char vajē pāṇḍrah miṇṭ, chẖe vajē tīhāṇ miṇṭ

Great job! Now that we can tell the time, let's learn how to ask for the time in Panjabi.

Asking for the Time[edit | edit source]

To ask for the time in Panjabi, we can use the following expressions:

  • ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ? (Kinnē vajē han?) - What time is it?
  • ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ ਹੋ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ? (Kinnē vajē hō rahē han?) - What time is it? (polite/formal)

These expressions can be used in various contexts, such as inquiring about the time of day or asking for a specific time.

Let's practice asking for the time in Panjabi:

  • ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ?
  • ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ ਹੋ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ?

Now, let's learn how to respond to these questions.

Responding to the Time[edit | edit source]

When responding to the question "What time is it?" in Panjabi, you can use the following expressions:

  • ਸਵੇਰ ਨੌ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Savēr nau vajē han.) - It's 9 in the morning.
  • ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਬਾਰਹ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Dupahir bārah vajē han.) - It's 12 in the afternoon.
  • ਸ਼ਾਮ ਛੇ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Shām chẖe vajē han.) - It's 6 in the evening.
  • ਰਾਤ ਆਠ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Rāt āṭh vajē han.) - It's 8 at night.

You can replace the respective hour values to indicate the specific time.

Now, let's practice responding to the time in Panjabi:

  • ਸਵੇਰ ਨੌ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ।, ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਬਾਰਹ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ।, ਸ਼ਾਮ ਛੇ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ।, ਰਾਤ ਆਠ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ।

Fantastic! You now have a solid understanding of Panjabi numbers and time expressions. Practice using them in different contexts to reinforce your learning.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Numbers and time hold cultural significance in Panjabi-speaking regions. Let's explore some interesting cultural insights related to numbers and time:

1. Lucky and Unlucky Numbers: In Panjabi culture, certain numbers are considered lucky or unlucky. For example, the number 13 is generally considered unlucky, while the number 7 is considered lucky.

2. Time in Panjabi Festivals: Panjabi festivals, such as Vaisakhi and Diwali, are celebrated according to the Panjabi calendar. These festivals have specific dates and times associated with them, and Panjabi-speaking communities around the world come together to celebrate these joyous occasions.

3. Importance of Punctuality: Punctuality is highly valued in Panjabi culture. Being on time for social gatherings, events, and appointments is seen as a sign of respect and consideration for others.

4. Traditional Timekeeping: Before the introduction of modern clocks and watches, Panjabi people used various traditional methods to keep track of time. These included using sundials, water clocks, and natural phenomena such as the position of the sun and stars.

5. Numerology: Numerology, the belief in the mystical significance of numbers, is prevalent in Panjabi culture. Many individuals consult numerologists to determine auspicious dates and times for important events, such as weddings, housewarming ceremonies, and business ventures.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of Panjabi numbers and time expressions.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank Fill in the blanks with the correct Panjabi numbers: 1. ਚਾਰ ਤੇਰੇ ਹਨ। (Chār ______ hān.) 2. ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਸਾਤ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Dupahir ______ vajē hān.) 3. ਸ਼ਾਮ ਪੰਜ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Shām ______ vajē hān.) 4. ਰਾਤ ਦਸ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Rāt ______ vajē hān.)

Exercise 2: Translate the Time Translate the following time expressions from English to Panjabi: 1. 9:30 PM 2. 2:45 AM 3. 11:20 AM 4. 6:55 PM

Exercise 3: Conversation Practice Practice a conversation asking for and telling the time in Panjabi with a partner. Use the expressions and vocabulary you have learned in this lesson.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank 1. ਚਾਰ ਤੇਰੇ ਹਨ। (Chār ______ hān.) - ਪੰਜ (pañj) 2. ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਸਾਤ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Dupahir ______ vajē hān.) - ਆਠ (āṭh) 3. ਸ਼ਾਮ ਪੰਜ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Shām ______ vajē hān.) - ਛੇ (chẖe) 4. ਰਾਤ ਦਸ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ। (Rāt ______ vajē hān.) - ਆਠ (āṭh)

Exercise 2: Translate the Time 1. 9:30 PM - ਰਾਤ ਨੌ ਤੀਹਤਰ ਵਜੇ (Rāt nau tīhatar vajē) 2. 2:45 AM - ਰਾਤ ਦੋ ਚਾਲੀਸ ਵਜੇ (Rāt dō chālīs vajē) 3. 11:20 AM - ਸਵੇਰ ਗਿਆਰਾਹ ਵਜੇ ਹਨ (Savēr gyārāh vajē han) 4. 6:55 PM - ਸ਼ਾਮ ਛੇ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਮਿੰਟ ਹਨ (Shām chẖe pañjvīṃ miṇṭ han)

Exercise 3: Conversation Practice Practice a conversation asking for and telling the time in Panjabi with a partner. Use the expressions and vocabulary you have learned in this lesson.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count in Panjabi, tell the time, and ask for the time. Keep practicing these skills to reinforce your learning. In the next lesson, we will explore the days of the week, months, and how to ask for the date in Panjabi.

Table of Contents - Panjabi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Panjabi Script


Basic Words and Phrases


Basic Sentence Structure


Everyday Vocabulary


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negation


Panjabi Customs and Traditions


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Panjabi Literature and Media


Health and Emergencies


Expressing Opinions and Emotions



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Greetings and Introductions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Days and Months ▶️

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