Difference between revisions of "Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Modes-of-Transportation"

Latest revision as of 22:01, 21 June 2023

◀️ Future Tense — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Directions and Places ▶️

Panjabi → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Travel and Transportation → Modes of Transportation

Introduction: In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary related to different modes of transportation in Panjabi. Being able to discuss transportation is essential for everyday communication, whether you are traveling, commuting, or simply talking about your preferred mode of getting around. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation of Panjabi transportation vocabulary, enabling you to navigate a variety of transportation situations. Let's get started!

Types of Transportation[edit | edit source]

In Panjabi, there are several modes of transportation that are commonly used. Let's take a look at each one in detail:

1. Car[edit | edit source]

The car is a widely used mode of transportation in Panjabi. It provides convenience and flexibility, allowing people to travel to their desired destinations quickly and comfortably. Here are some common car-related vocabulary words in Panjabi:

Panjabi	Pronunciation	English
ਕਾਰ	kār	car
ਅਕਸਰ	aksar	often
ਸਵਾਰੀ	savārī	ride
ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਾਂ	prakāshāṁ	headlights
ਹੋਰਨ	horn	horn
ਵਾਹਨਚਾਲਕ	vāhanacālak	driver

2. Bus[edit | edit source]

Buses are a popular mode of transportation for both short and long distances in Panjabi. They are affordable and offer a network of routes connecting various destinations. Here are some common bus-related words in Panjabi:

Panjabi	Pronunciation	English
ਬਸ	bas	bus
ਬੈਠੋ	baiṭho	sit
ਟਿਕਟ	ṭikaṭ	ticket
ਬੱਗੇਜ਼	baggez	luggage
ਬੱਸਪਾਸੀ	basspāsī	bus stop
ਡਰਾਈਵਰ	ḍarā'ivara	driver

3. Train[edit | edit source]

Trains are an important mode of transportation in Panjabi, especially for long-distance travel. They offer comfort and the opportunity to enjoy the scenic beauty of the country. Here are some common train-related words in Panjabi:

Panjabi	Pronunciation	English
ਰੇਲ	reyl	train
ਖੇਤੀ	khetī	platform
ਟਿਕਟ	ṭikaṭ	ticket
ਬੱਗੇਜ਼	baggez	luggage
ਯਾਤਰੀ	yātrī	passenger
ਇੱਕਲਾ	ikalā	compartment

4. Bicycle[edit | edit source]

Bicycles are a popular mode of transportation for short distances in Panjabi. They are not only economical but also provide an opportunity for exercise and a greener way of commuting. Here are some common bicycle-related words in Panjabi:

Panjabi	Pronunciation	English
ਸਾਈਕਲ	sāikala	bicycle
ਚੱਕ	cakka	wheel
ਬ੍ਰੇਕ	breka	brake
ਵਾਹਨਚਾਲਕ	vāhanacālak	cyclist
ਪੈਡਲ	peḍala	pedal
ਹੈਲਮੇਟ	hailamēṭa	helmet

5. Motorcycle[edit | edit source]

Motorcycles are a popular mode of transportation in Panjabi, especially for individuals who prefer a faster and more agile way of commuting. Here are some common motorcycle-related words in Panjabi:

Panjabi	Pronunciation	English
ਮੋਟਰਸਾਈਕਲ	mōṭarasāikala	motorcycle
ਚੱਕ	cakka	wheel
ਇੰਜਣ	iṇajaṇa	engine
ਵਾਹਨਚਾਲਕ	vāhanacālak	motorcyclist
ਹੈਲਮੇਟ	hailamēṭa	helmet
ਗੈਸ	gaisa	gas

6. Airplane[edit | edit source]

Airplanes are commonly used for long-distance travel in Panjabi, especially when traveling to international destinations. They provide a quick and efficient means of transportation. Here are some common airplane-related words in Panjabi:

Panjabi	Pronunciation	English
ਹਵਾਈ ਜਹਾਜ਼	havā'ī jahāja	airplane
ਹਵਾਈ ਅੱਡਾ	havā'ī addā	airport
ਟਿਕਟ	ṭikaṭ	ticket
ਬੱਗੇਜ਼	baggez	luggage
ਯਾਤਰੀ	yātrī	passenger
ਪਾਇਲਟ	pā'ilata	pilot

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Transportation in Panjabi culture is influenced by various factors such as geography, history, and social customs. For example, in rural areas, bicycles and motorcycles are often the preferred modes of transportation due to their affordability and ease of use. On the other hand, in urban areas, cars and public transportation systems like buses and trains are more prevalent. Additionally, Panjabi culture places a strong emphasis on hospitality, and it is common for people to offer rides or help fellow travelers with transportation arrangements.

Historically, Panjabi culture has been shaped by its location at the crossroads of major trade routes. This has contributed to a rich transportation heritage, with the region being a hub for both land and water transportation. The Grand Trunk Road, an ancient trade route that stretches across South Asia, passes through Panjab and has played a significant role in connecting the region with the rest of the subcontinent.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let's practice using the vocabulary we've learned. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate transportation word in Panjabi:

1. ਮੈਂ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਅਕਸਰ ਕਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵਾਰੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (Maiṁ rozānā savērē aksara kāra vic savaṛī karadā hāṁ.)

2. ਮੇਰੇ ਪਿਤਾਜੀ ਨੇ ਦਿਲਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਟਰੇਨ ਦੀ ਟਿਕਟ ਖ਼ਰੀਦੀ ਸੀ। (Mērē pitājī nē dillī jāṇa la'ī ṭarēna dī ṭikaṭa kharīdī sī.)

3. ਮੇਰੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਨੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਾਈਕਲ ਚੜਾਈ। (Mērē dōsata nē mainū sāikala caṛā'ī.)

4. ਹੋਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਬਜਾਓ! (Hōrana nū baja'ō!)

5. ਮੈਂ ਇੱਕਲੇ ਯਾਤਰੀ ਲਈ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਬੁੱਕ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (Maiṁ ikalē yātrī la'ī ṭaiksī bukka karadā hāṁ.)

Solution: 1. ਮੈਂ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਅਕਸਰ ਕਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵਾਰੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (Maiṁ rozānā savērē aksara kāra vic savaṛī karadā hāṁ.)

2. ਮੇਰੇ ਪਿਤਾਜੀ ਨੇ ਦਿਲਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਟਰੇਨ ਦੀ ਟਿਕਟ ਖ਼ਰੀਦੀ ਸੀ। (Mērē pitājī nē dillī jāṇa la'ī ṭarēna dī ṭikaṭa kharīdī sī.)

3. ਮੇਰੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਨੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਾਈਕਲ ਚੜਾਈ। (Mērē dōsata nē mainū sāikala caṛā'ī.)

4. ਹੋਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਬਜਾਓ! (Hōrana nū baja'ō!)

5. ਮੈਂ ਇੱਕਲੇ ਯਾਤਰੀ ਲਈ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਬੁੱਕ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (Maiṁ ikalē yātrī la'ī ṭaiksī bukka karadā hāṁ.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have learned a variety of vocabulary words related to different modes of transportation in Panjabi. This knowledge will be invaluable for your everyday communication and understanding of transportation-related topics. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary to become more confident in discussing transportation in Panjabi. In the next lesson, we will explore vocabulary related to directions and places. ਚੰਗੀ ਸਫ਼ਰਸ਼ਾਨੀ! (Chaṅgī sapharasānī!) Good journey!

Table of Contents - Panjabi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Panjabi Script

Basic Words and Phrases

Basic Sentence Structure

Everyday Vocabulary

Verbs and Tenses

Travel and Transportation

Questions and Negation

Panjabi Customs and Traditions

Hobbies and Leisure Activities

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Panjabi Literature and Media

Health and Emergencies

Expressing Opinions and Emotions

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Future Tense — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Directions and Places ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Future-Tense|◀️ Future Tense — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Directions-and-Places|Next Lesson — Directions and Places ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Panjabi-Page-Top}}
 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Travel and Transportation → Modes of Transportation</div>
 __TOC__
-As a Panjabi language teacher, I have been teaching Panjabi for 20 years now, and today's lesson is all about modes of transportation in Panjabi. Learning transportation vocabulary is essential, especially when traveling to Panjabi-speaking countries, and it will come in handy when commuting around your local area as well. In this lesson, I'll be sharing interesting facts and cultural information to make it more engaging and enjoyable.
+Introduction:
+In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary related to different modes of transportation in Panjabi. Being able to discuss transportation is essential for everyday communication, whether you are traveling, commuting, or simply talking about your preferred mode of getting around. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation of Panjabi transportation vocabulary, enabling you to navigate a variety of transportation situations. Let's get started!
-<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Time-ਸਮਾ|Time ਸਮਾ]] & [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Questions-(ਸਵਾਲ)|Questions (ਸਵਾਲ)]].</span>
-== Different Modes of Transportation ==
-Let's start with some common modes of transportation in Panjabi that you may come across when you visit a Panjabi-speaking country.
-=== 1. ਗੱਡੀ (Gaḍḍī) - Car ===
+== Types of Transportation ==
+In Panjabi, there are several modes of transportation that are commonly used. Let's take a look at each one in detail:
-Cars are the most popular way to get around in Panjabi cities, and there are many local and international brands available, from BMWs to Suzuki. If you plan to drive in Panjabi, remember that driving is on the left side of the road, and getting an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
+=== 1. Car ===
+The car is a widely used mode of transportation in Panjabi. It provides convenience and flexibility, allowing people to travel to their desired destinations quickly and comfortably. Here are some common car-related vocabulary words in Panjabi:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| ਗੱਡੀ || Gaḍḍī || Car
+| ਕਾਰ || kār || car
+|-
+| ਅਕਸਰ || aksar || often
+|-
+| ਸਵਾਰੀ || savārī || ride
+|-
+| ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਾਂ || prakāshāṁ || headlights
+|-
+| ਹੋਰਨ || horn || horn
+|-
+| ਵਾਹਨਚਾਲਕ || vāhanacālak || driver
 |}
-=== 2. ਬਸ (Bas) - Bus ===
+=== 2. Bus ===
+Buses are a popular mode of transportation for both short and long distances in Panjabi. They are affordable and offer a network of routes connecting various destinations. Here are some common bus-related words in Panjabi:
-Buses are another common way of transportation in Panjabi. In cities, there are often several bus companies that operate in their designated areas. Long-distance buses are also available and operate between different cities and states.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| ਬਸ || Bas || Bus
+| ਬਸ || bas || bus
+|-
+| ਬੈਠੋ || baiṭho || sit
+|-
+| ਟਿਕਟ || ṭikaṭ || ticket
+|-
+| ਬੱਗੇਜ਼ || baggez || luggage
+|-
+| ਬੱਸਪਾਸੀ || basspāsī || bus stop
+|-
+| ਡਰਾਈਵਰ || ḍarā'ivara || driver
 |}
-=== 3. ਟਰੈਨ (Ṭaraiṇ) - Train ===
+=== 3. Train ===
+Trains are an important mode of transportation in Panjabi, especially for long-distance travel. They offer comfort and the opportunity to enjoy the scenic beauty of the country. Here are some common train-related words in Panjabi:
-In Panjabi, trains are known as 'Ṭaraiṇ', and the Indian Railways network covers nearly all parts of the country. Train travel is a convenient way to get around Panjabi, and it offers an excellent opportunity to see the country's scenic beauty.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| ਟਰੈਨ || Ṭaraiṇ || Train
+| ਰੇਲ || reyl || train
+|-
+| ਖੇਤੀ || khetī || platform
+|-
+| ਟਿਕਟ || ṭikaṭ || ticket
+|-
+| ਬੱਗੇਜ਼ || baggez || luggage
+|-
+| ਯਾਤਰੀ || yātrī || passenger
+|-
+| ਇੱਕਲਾ || ikalā || compartment
 |}
-=== 4. ਟੈਕਸੀ (Ṭekasī) - Taxi ===
+=== 4. Bicycle ===
+Bicycles are a popular mode of transportation for short distances in Panjabi. They are not only economical but also provide an opportunity for exercise and a greener way of commuting. Here are some common bicycle-related words in Panjabi:
-Taxis are readily available throughout the cities and towns in Panjabi. There are two types of taxis, 'pre-paid' and 'metered.' Pre-paid taxis charge a fixed rate for a particular destination, while metered taxis charge per kilometer. Always ensure the meter is running to avoid being overcharged.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| ਟੈਕਸੀ || Ṭekasī || Taxi
+| ਸਾਈਕਲ || sāikala || bicycle
+|-
+| ਚੱਕ || cakka || wheel
+|-
+| ਬ੍ਰੇਕ || breka || brake
+|-
+| ਵਾਹਨਚਾਲਕ || vāhanacālak || cyclist
+|-
+| ਪੈਡਲ || peḍala || pedal
+|-
+| ਹੈਲਮੇਟ || hailamēṭa || helmet
 |}
-=== 5. ਑ਟੋਰਿਕਸ਼ਾ (Ōṭōrikaśā) - Auto Rickshaw ===
+=== 5. Motorcycle ===
+Motorcycles are a popular mode of transportation in Panjabi, especially for individuals who prefer a faster and more agile way of commuting. Here are some common motorcycle-related words in Panjabi:
-Auto Rickshaw is a three-wheeled vehicle, one of the most versatile and popular modes of transportation in Panjabi. They are mainly used for short distances and are affordable compared to other modes of transportation. However, they are not suitable for long journeys because of their size and seating capacity.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| ਑ਟੋਰਿਕਸ਼ਾ || Ōṭōrikaśā || Auto Rickshaw
+| ਮੋਟਰਸਾਈਕਲ || mōṭarasāikala || motorcycle
+|-
+| ਚੱਕ || cakka || wheel
+|-
+| ਇੰਜਣ || iṇajaṇa || engine
+|-
+| ਵਾਹਨਚਾਲਕ || vāhanacālak || motorcyclist
+|-
+| ਹੈਲਮੇਟ || hailamēṭa || helmet
+|-
+| ਗੈਸ || gaisa || gas
 |}
-=== 6. ਸਾਈਕਲ (Sāikal) - Bicycle ===
+=== 6. Airplane ===
+Airplanes are commonly used for long-distance travel in Panjabi, especially when traveling to international destinations. They provide a quick and efficient means of transportation. Here are some common airplane-related words in Panjabi:
-Bicycles are widely used in rural areas in Panjabi. They are an affordable, environment-friendly way of transportation and are convenient for short distances.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| ਸਾਈਕਲ || Sāikal || Bicycle
+| ਹਵਾਈ ਜਹਾਜ਼ || havā'ī jahāja || airplane
+|-
+| ਹਵਾਈ ਅੱਡਾ || havā'ī addā || airport
+|-
+| ਟਿਕਟ || ṭikaṭ || ticket
+|-
+| ਬੱਗੇਜ਼ || baggez || luggage
+|-
+| ਯਾਤਰੀ || yātrī || passenger
+|-
+| ਪਾਇਲਟ || pā'ilata || pilot
 |}
-=== 7. ਮੌਟਰਸਾਈਕਲ (Mauṭarasāikal) - Motorcycle ===
+== Cultural Insights ==
+Transportation in Panjabi culture is influenced by various factors such as geography, history, and social customs. For example, in rural areas, bicycles and motorcycles are often the preferred modes of transportation due to their affordability and ease of use. On the other hand, in urban areas, cars and public transportation systems like buses and trains are more prevalent. Additionally, Panjabi culture places a strong emphasis on hospitality, and it is common for people to offer rides or help fellow travelers with transportation arrangements.
-Motorcycles are another common mode of transportation in Panjabi. They are popular because of their affordability, fuel efficiency, and low-maintenance costs. They are perfect for short distances and are an excellent option for those on a budget.
+Historically, Panjabi culture has been shaped by its location at the crossroads of major trade routes. This has contributed to a rich transportation heritage, with the region being a hub for both land and water transportation. The Grand Trunk Road, an ancient trade route that stretches across South Asia, passes through Panjab and has played a significant role in connecting the region with the rest of the subcontinent.
-{| class="wikitable"
+== Practice Exercises ==
-! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
+Now, let's practice using the vocabulary we've learned. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate transportation word in Panjabi:
-|-
-| ਮੌਟਰਸਾਈਕਲ || Mauṭarasāikal || Motorcycle
-|}
-Now that you know the different modes of transportation let's learn some vocabulary related to travel and transportation.
+. ਮੈਂ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਅਕਸਰ ਕਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵਾਰੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
+(Maiṁ rozānā savērē aksara kāra vic savaṛī karadā hāṁ.)
-== Travel and Transportation Vocabulary ==
+. ਮੇਰੇ ਪਿਤਾਜੀ ਨੇ ਦਿਲਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਟਰੇਨ ਦੀ ਟਿਕਟ ਖ਼ਰੀਦੀ ਸੀ।
+(Mērē pitājī nē dillī jāṇa la'ī ṭarēna dī ṭikaṭa kharīdī sī.)
-Here are some common travel and transportation-related vocabulary in Panjabi that will help you communicate more effectively.
+. ਮੇਰੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਨੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਾਈਕਲ ਚੜਾਈ।
+(Mērē dōsata nē mainū sāikala caṛā'ī.)
-* ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ (Pravās) - Travel
+. ਹੋਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਬਜਾਓ!
-* ਯਾਤਰਾ (Yātrā) - Journey
+(Hōrana nū baja'ō!)
-* ਕਾਰਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੀ (Kārguzārī) - Commute
-* ਯਾਤਰੀ (Yātrī) - Passenger
-* ਸਭਾ ਘਰ (Sabhā ghar) - Bus station
-* ਮੇਰੇਗੱਢੇ (Mērē gaḍḍhē) - Railway station
-* ਹੋਟਲ (Hōṭala) - Hotel
-* ਕਿਰਾਏ ਦਾ ਗਾਡ਼ੀਆਂ (Kirāē dā gaṛī'āṃ) - Car rental
-* ਸੰਚਾਰ ਦਾ ਸਾਧਨ (Sancāra dā sādhana) - Means of transportation
-== Conversation Practice ==
+. ਮੈਂ ਇੱਕਲੇ ਯਾਤਰੀ ਲਈ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਬੁੱਕ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
+(Maiṁ ikalē yātrī la'ī ṭaiksī bukka karadā hāṁ.)
-Here are a few sample dialogues in Panjabi that will help you practice the transportation-related vocabulary:
+Solution:
+. ਮੈਂ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਅਕਸਰ ਕਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵਾਰੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
+(Maiṁ rozānā savērē aksara kāra vic savaṛī karadā hāṁ.)
-=== Dialogue 1: Renting a Car ===
+. ਮੇਰੇ ਪਿਤਾਜੀ ਨੇ ਦਿਲਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਟਰੇਨ ਦੀ ਟਿਕਟ ਖ਼ਰੀਦੀ ਸੀ।
-A: ਕਿਰਾਏ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਗੱਡੀ ਹੈ? (Kirāē dī kō'ī gaḍḍī hai?) - Do you have any car rentals?
+(Mērē pitājī nē dillī jāṇa la'ī ṭarēna dī ṭikaṭa kharīdī sī.)
-B: ਹਾਂ, ਸਾਡੇ ਕੋਲ ਕਈ ਵਿਕੋਂਟ ਹਨ। (Hāṃ, sādē kōl k'ai vikōmanṭa han.) - Yes, we have several options available.
-A: ਠੀਕ ਹੈ। ਮੈਂ ਕਾਰ ਰੈਂਟ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (Ṭhīka hai. Main kār rainta karnā chāhundā hān.) - Okay, I want to rent a car.
-B: ਠੀਕ ਹੈ, ਕਿਹੜੇ ਟਾਈਪ ਦੀ ਕਾਰ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ? (Ṭhīka hai, k iharrē ṭā'ipijarai kī kār cāhundē hō?) - Okay, what type of car would you like to rent?
-=== Dialogue 2: Taking a Taxi ===
+. ਮੇਰੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਨੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਾਈਕਲ ਚੜਾਈ।
-A: ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੈਂਂਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ? (kī tusī mēṁ paticālē jāṇā hai?) - Can you take me to Patiala?
+(Mērē dōsata nē mainū sāikala caṛā'ī.)
-B: ਹਾਂ, ਸਰੀ। ਮੈਂ ਬਸ ਸਟੈਂਡ ਅਤੇ ਰੈਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਵਿਚ ਦੀਆਂ ਲੜੀਆਂ ਮਿਲਾਊਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ।  (Hān, sarī. Main bas saṭaiṇḍa atē railavē saṭēśana vic dī'ān laṛī'āṃ milā'ūndā hān.) - Yes, sure. I'll drop you off at the bus stand and railway station.
-A: ਨਹੀਂ, ਹੌਲੀ ਮੇਲੇ ਦੀ ਦੋ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਬੁਕ ਕਰੋ (Nahī, ha'ulī mēlē dī dō ṭekasī buka karō) - No, book two taxis for the commute.
-== Conclusion ==
+. ਹੋਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਬਜਾਓ!
+(Hōrana nū baja'ō!)
-Learning travel and transportation vocabulary in Panjabi is essential, especially if you plan to visit or live in a Panjabi-speaking country. With the vocabulary learned in this lesson, you'll be able to get around more efficiently and communicate with locals more effectively. So go ahead and practice your new vocabulary with your friends and family!
+. ਮੈਂ ਇੱਕਲੇ ਯਾਤਰੀ ਲਈ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਬੁੱਕ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।
+(Maiṁ ikalē yātrī la'ī ṭaiksī bukka karadā hāṁ.)
+== Conclusion ==
+Congratulations! You have learned a variety of vocabulary words related to different modes of transportation in Panjabi. This knowledge will be invaluable for your everyday communication and understanding of transportation-related topics. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary to become more confident in discussing transportation in Panjabi. In the next lesson, we will explore vocabulary related to directions and places. ਚੰਗੀ ਸਫ਼ਰਸ਼ਾਨੀ! (Chaṅgī sapharasānī!) Good journey!
-<span link>Congratulations on finishing this lesson! Explore these related pages to keep learning: [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]] & [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Outdoor-Activities|Outdoor Activities]].</span>
 {{#seo:
 |title=Panjabi Vocabulary → Travel and Transportation → Modes of Transportation
-|keywords=Panjabi vocabulary, Travel and Transportation in Panjabi, modes of transportation
+|keywords=Panjabi vocabulary, Panjabi transportation, Panjabi modes of transportation
+|description=Learn vocabulary related to different modes of transportation in Panjabi. This lesson covers common words and phrases for cars, buses, trains, bicycles, motorcycles, and airplanes.
+}}
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 [[Category:Panjabi-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 ==Other Lessons==
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 * [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Days-ਦਿਨ|Days ਦਿਨ]]
 * [[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Clothing-and-Accessories|Clothing and Accessories]]
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-<span links></span>
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Future-Tense|◀️ Future Tense — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Directions-and-Places|Next Lesson — Directions and Places ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>