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| {{Sci-Tech-Index-Intro}}
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| {| class="wikitable sortable"
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| ! cmn-Hans-CN: 科目
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| ! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: kēmù
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| ! deu-Latn-DE: Fach [n]
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| ! eng-Latn-US: subject
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| ! fra-Latn-FR: matière [f]
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| ! jpn-Jpan-JP: 科目
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| ! jpn-Hrkt-JP: か↑もく
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| ! rus-Cyrl-RU: предме́т
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| |-
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| | 经典热力学
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| | jīngdiǎn rèlìxué
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| | klassische Thermodynamik
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| | classical thermodynamics
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| | thermodynamique [f] classique
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| | 古典熱力学
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| | こ↑てんねつりき↓がく
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| | класси́ческая термодина́мика
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| |-
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| | 统计力学
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| | tǒngjì lìxué
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| | statistische Mechanik
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| | statistical mechanics
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| | physique [f] statistique
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| | 統計力学
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| | と↑うけいりき↓がく
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| | статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика
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| |-
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| | 化学热力学
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| | huàxué rèlìxué
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| | chemische Thermodynamik
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| | chemical thermodynamics
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| | thermodynamique [f] chimique
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| | 化学熱力学
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| | か↑がくねつりき↓がく
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| | хими́ческая термодина́мика
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| |-
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| | 量子热力学
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| | liàngzǐ rèlìxué
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| | Quantenthermodynamik [f]
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| | quantum thermodynamics
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| | thermodynamique [f] quantique
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| | 量子熱力学
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| | りょ↓うしね↑つりき↓がく
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| | ква́нтовой термодина́мики
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| | 非平衡态热力学
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| | fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué
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| | Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f]
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| | non-equilibrium thermodynamics
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| | thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre
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| | 非平衡熱力学
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| | ひ↑へいこうねつりき↓がく
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| | неравнове́сная термодина́мика
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| |}
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|
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| == Main ==
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| === Classical Thermodynamics ===
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| {| class="wikitable sortable"
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| ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
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| ! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
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| ! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
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| ! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
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| ! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
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| ! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
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| ! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
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| ! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc
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| | 绝对零度 ||
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| | juéduì língdù ||
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| | absoluter Nullpunkt ||
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| | absolute zero || temperature; particle
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| | zéro absolu ||
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| | 絶対零度 ||
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| | ぜ↑ったいれ↓いど ||
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| | абсолю́тный нуль температу́ры, абсолю́тный нуль температу́ры ||
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| | 吸收式制冷机 ||
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| | xīshōushì zhìlěngjī ||
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| | Absorptionskältemaschine [f] ||
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| | absorption refrigerator || refrigeration
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| | réfrigérateur [m] à absorption de gaz [m] ||
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| | 吸収式冷凍機 ||
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| | きゅうしゅうしきれいとうき ||
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| | абсорбцио́нная холоди́льная маши́на ||
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| | 绝热过程 ||
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| | juérè guòchéng ||
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| | adiabatische Zustandsänderung, adiabate Zustandsänderung ||
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| | adiabatic process || thermodynamic process
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| | processus [m] adiabatique ||
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| | 断熱過程 ||
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| | だんねつかてい ||
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| | адиабати́ческий проце́сс, адиаба́тный проце́сс ||
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| | 安托万方程 ||
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| | Āntuōwàn fāngchéng ||
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| | Antoine-Gleichung [f] ||
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| | Antoine equation || temperature; vapor pressure
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| | équation [f] d'Antoine ||
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| | アントワン式 ||
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| | ア↑ントワンし↓き ||
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| | уравне́ние Антуа́на ||
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| | Bridgman's thermodynamic equations || internal energy; enthalpy; Helmholtz free energy; Gibbs free energy; heat capacity; thermal expansion; compressibility
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| | 卡诺热机 ||
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| | Kǎnuò rèjī ||
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| | Carnot-Maschine [f] ||
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| | Carnot heat engine || Carnot cycle; heat engine
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| | moteur [m] Carnot ||
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| | カルノー機関 ||
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| | カ↑ルノーき↓かん ||
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| | теплова́я маши́на Карно́, теплово́й дви́гатель Карно́ ||
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| |-
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| | 卡诺循环 ||
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| | Kǎnuò xúnhuán ||
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| | Carnot-Prozess [m], Carnot-Zyklus [m] ||
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| | Carnot cycle || thermodynamic cycle
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| | cycle [m] de Carnot ||
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| | カルノーサイクル ||
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| | カ↑ルノーサ↓イクル ||
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| | цикл Карно́, проце́сс Карно́ ||
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| |-
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| | 卡诺定理 ||
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| | Kǎnuò dìnglǐ ||
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| | Satz [m] von Carnot ||
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| | Carnot's theorem, Carnot's rule || heat engine
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| | théorème [m] de Carnot ||
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| | カルノーの定理,カルノーの原理 ||
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| | カ↓ルノーの↑て↓いり,カ↓ルノーの↑げ↓んり ||
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| | теоре́ма Карно́ ||
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| |-
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| | 克劳修斯定理,克劳修斯不等式 ||
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| | Kèláuxiūsī dìnglǐ, Kèláuxiūsī bùděngshì ||
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| | Clausius-Ungleichung [f] ||
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| | Clausius theorem || thermal reservoir; thermodynamic cycle
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| | inégalité [f] de Clausius, théorème [m] de Clausius ||
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| | クラウジウスの定理 ||
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| | ク↑ラウジウ↓スの↑て↓いり ||
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| | нера́венство Клаузиуса ||
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| |-
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| | 性能系数 ||
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| | xìngnéng xìshù ||
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| | Leistungszahl [f] ||
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| | coefficient of performance || heat pump cycle; thermodynamic work; energy
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| | coefficient [m] de performance [f] ||
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| | 成績係数,動作係数 ||
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| | せ↑いせきけ↓いすう,ど↑うさけ↓いすう ||
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| | коэффицие́нт преобразова́ния теплоты́ ||
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| |-
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| | conjugate variables ||
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| |-
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| | enthalpy || internal energy; pressure; volume
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| | entropy || work <mechanics>; energy
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| | equation of state || thermodynamic equation; state variable
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| | free expansion, Joule expansion || irreversible process; volume
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| | fundamental thermodynamic relation || internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy; pressure; volume
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| | gas constant || energy; temperature; mole <unit of measurement>
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| | heat pump || mechanical energy; mechanical work
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| | heat || energy
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| | heat capacity ratio, adiabatic index, ratio of specific heats, Laplace's coefficient ||
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| | heat engine || mechanical energy; mechanical work
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| | ideal gas || point particle
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| | ideal gas law, general gas equation || equation of state; ideal gas
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| | internal energy || thermodynamic system; energy; entropy; volume; particle number
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| | irreversible process || thermodynamic process
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| | isentropic process || adiabatic process; reversible process
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| | isenthalpic process || thermodynamic process; enthalpy
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| | isobaric process || thermodynamic process; closed system <systems theory>
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| | isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process || thermodynamic process; closed system <systems theory>
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| | isolated system || physical system; thermodynamic system
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| | isothermal process || thermodynamic process; closed system <systems theory>
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| | Kelvin scale || thermodynamic temperature; scale of temperature
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| | law of conservation of energy || energy; isolated system
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| | Mayer's relation || specific heat; pressure; volume; gas constant
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| | particle number, number of particles || thermodynamic system; particle
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| | perpetual motion machine || laws of thermodynamics
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| | polytropic index || polytropic process
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| | polytropic process || thermodynamic process
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| | pressure–volume diagram || thermodynamic diagram; pressure; volume
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| | process function, path function || thermodynamic process
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| | quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process || thermodynamic process; thermodynamic equilibrium
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| | real gas || ideal gas law
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| | refrigerant || refrigeration
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| | refrigeration || cooling
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| | reversible process || thermodynamic process
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| | reversed Carnot cycle || Carnot cycle
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| | scale of temperature || temperature
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| | state function, function of state, point function || state variable <control theory>
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| | Stirling engine || reciprocating engine
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| | temperature ||
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| |-
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| | temperature–entropy diagram || thermodynamic diagram; thermodynamic temperature; entropy
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| | thermal conduction || heat transfer
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| | thermal convection, convective heat transfer || heat transfer
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| |-
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| | thermal efficiency || thermal energy
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| |-
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| | thermal energy || enthalpy; heat
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| |-
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| | thermal radiation || electromagnetic radiation; kinetic theory of gases; matter
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| | thermodynamic cycle || thermodynamic process
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| |-
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| | thermodynamic diagram || thermodynamic state
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| |-
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| | thermodynamic free energy || work; thermodynamic system
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| |-
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| | thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential || scalar
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| |-
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| | thermodynamic process || thermodynamic system
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| |-
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| | thermodynamic state || thermodynamic system; time
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| |-
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| | thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square || conjugate variables
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| |-
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| | thermodynamic system || system <system theory>, matter, radiation
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| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | thermodynamic temperature || temperature
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | vapor-compression refrigeration || intensive property; phase transition
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | volume || intensive property
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| |+
| |
| ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
| |
| ! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
| |
| ! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
| |
| ! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
| |
| ! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
| |
| ! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
| |
| ! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
| |
| ! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc
| |
| |-
| |
| | thermodynamic law ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | first law of thermodynamics || law of conservation of energy; thermodynamic process; isolated system; energy; work
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | second law of thermodynamics || entrophy; thermodynamic system; spontaneous process; thermodynamic equilibrium; thermodynamic free energy
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | third law of thermodynamics || entropy; absolute zero
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | zeroth law of thermodynamics || thermodynamic system; thermal equilibrium
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| |+ phase transition
| |
| ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
| |
| ! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
| |
| ! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
| |
| ! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
| |
| ! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
| |
| ! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
| |
| ! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
| |
| ! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | phase transition || physical change
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | condensation || phase transition; gas; liquid
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | deposition || phase transition; solid; gas
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | freezing || phase transition; solid; liquid
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ionization || phase transition; plasma; gas
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | melting || phase transition; solid; liquid
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | sublimation || phase transition; solid; gas
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | recombination || phase transition; plasma; gas
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | vaporization || phase transition; gas; liquid
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| |+ state of matter
| |
| ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
| |
| ! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
| |
| ! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
| |
| ! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
| |
| ! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
| |
| ! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
| |
| ! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
| |
| ! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лкаc
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | state of matter ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | gas || state of matter
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | liquid || state of matter
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | plasma || state of matter; charged particles
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | solid || state of matter
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | vapor || liquid; critical point
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ==== Statistical Mechanics ====
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
| |
| ! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
| |
| ! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
| |
| ! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
| |
| ! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
| |
| ! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
| |
| ! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
| |
| ! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | Boltzmann transport equation, Boltzmann equation || thermodynamic system; thermodynamic equilibrium
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy || thermodynamic potential
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble || statistical ensemble
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | grand potential, Landau free energy, Landau energy || internal energy; thermodynamic temperature; entropy; chemical potential; particle number; pressure; volume
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy || isothermal process
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | H-theorem || entropy; ideal gas
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | kinetic theory of gases || gas; particle number
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | Landau free energy, Landau potential ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | Maxwell relations || symmetry of second derivatives <mathematical analysis>; thermodynamic potential
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | mean-field theory, self-consistent field theory ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | specific enthalpy || enthalpy; mass
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit || particle number; volume
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | thermodynamic potential || thermodynamic state; scalar
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | Vlasov equation || differential equation; distribution function; plasma; charged particle
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| === Chemical Thermodynamics ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
| |
| ! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
| |
| ! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
| |
| ! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
| |
| ! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
| |
| ! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
| |
| ! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
| |
| ! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | chemical potential || chemical species; energy; phase transition
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| === Quantum Thermodynamics ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
| |
| ! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
| |
| ! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
| |
| ! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
| |
| ! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
| |
| ! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
| |
| ! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
| |
| ! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| === Equilibrium Thermodynamics ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
| |
| ! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
| |
| ! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
| |
| ! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
| |
| ! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
| |
| ! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
| |
| ! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
| |
| ! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| === Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| ! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
| |
| ! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
| |
| ! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
| |
| ! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
| |
| ! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
| |
| ! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
| |
| ! jpn-Hrkt-JP: が↓いねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
| |
| ! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| == Appendix ==
| |
| === Sentence ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| ! cmn-Hans-CN: 语句 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
| |
| ! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: yǔjù !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
| |
| ! deu-Latn-DE: Satz [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
| |
| ! eng-Latn-US: sentence !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
| |
| ! fra-Latn-FR: phrase [f] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
| |
| ! jpn-Jpan-JP: 文章 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
| |
| ! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぶ↑んしょ↓う !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜ↑んてい
| |
| ! rus-Cyrl-RU: фра́за !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {{Sci-Tech-Index-Intro}} | | {{Sci-Tech-Index-Intro}} |
|
| |
|
Line 3,117: |
Line 1,831: |
| | || | | | || |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
| === Resource under a Public License ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! language
| |
| ! link
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| <center>[[File:800px-Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg.png]]</center>
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| {{Sci-Tech-Index-Menu}}
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| === Resource under a Public License === | | === Resource under a Public License === |