Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/Ordering-Food-and-Drinks
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will learn common food and drink vocabulary, as well as ordering expressions in Mandarin Chinese. Food is an essential part of any culture, and China is known for its diverse and delicious cuisine. Whether you are visiting a Chinese restaurant or traveling in China, it is important to know how to order food and drinks in Mandarin Chinese. This lesson will equip you with the necessary vocabulary and phrases to confidently navigate menus and communicate your preferences. Let's dive in!
Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Food[edit | edit source]
Let's start by learning some common food vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese. These words will help you identify and order different types of dishes at a restaurant or food stall.
Fruits and Vegetables[edit | edit source]
Here are some popular fruits and vegetables in Mandarin Chinese:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
苹果 | píngguǒ | apple |
香蕉 | xiāngjiāo | banana |
西瓜 | xīguā | watermelon |
葡萄 | pútáo | grape |
橙子 | chéngzi | orange |
菠萝 | bōluó | pineapple |
草莓 | cǎoméi | strawberry |
西红柿 | xīhóngshì | tomato |
黄瓜 | huángguā | cucumber |
胡萝卜 | húluóbo | carrot |
Meat and Seafood[edit | edit source]
Next, let's learn some meat and seafood vocabulary:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
鸡肉 | jīròu | chicken |
猪肉 | zhūròu | pork |
牛肉 | niúròu | beef |
鱼 | yú | fish |
虾 | xiā | shrimp |
蟹 | xiè | crab |
羊肉 | yángròu | lamb |
鸭肉 | yāròu | duck |
美食 | měishí | delicacy |
火锅 | huǒguō | hotpot |
Staple Foods[edit | edit source]
Now, let's learn some staple food vocabulary:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
米饭 | mǐfàn | rice |
面条 | miàntiáo | noodles |
面包 | miànbāo | bread |
馒头 | mántou | steamed bun |
包子 | bāozi | stuffed bun |
粥 | zhōu | porridge |
饺子 | jiǎozi | dumpling |
烧饼 | shāobǐng | roasted flatbread |
炒饭 | chǎofàn | fried rice |
炒面 | chǎomiàn | fried noodles |
Drinks[edit | edit source]
Now, let's move on to some common drink vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese. These words will help you order beverages at restaurants, cafes, or tea houses.
Hot Drinks[edit | edit source]
First, let's learn some hot drink vocabulary:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
茶 | chá | tea |
咖啡 | kāfēi | coffee |
热巧克力 | rè qiǎokèlì | hot chocolate |
热牛奶 | rè niúnǎi | hot milk |
玛奇朵 | mǎqíduǒ | macchiato |
拿铁 | nátiě | latte |
红茶 | hóngchá | black tea |
绿茶 | lǜchá | green tea |
茉莉花茶 | mòlìhuā chá | jasmine tea |
龙井茶 | lóngjǐng chá | Longjing tea |
Cold Drinks[edit | edit source]
Next, let's learn some cold drink vocabulary:
Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
冰水 | bīngshuǐ | cold water |
冰咖啡 | bīng kāfēi | iced coffee |
冰茶 | bīngchá | iced tea |
冰淇淋 | bīngqílín | ice cream |
果汁 | guǒzhī | fruit juice |
西瓜汁 | xīguāzhī | watermelon juice |
橙汁 | chéngzhī | orange juice |
苹果汁 | píngguǒzhī | apple juice |
葡萄汁 | pútáozhī | grape juice |
奶昔 | nǎixī | milkshake |
Ordering Expressions[edit | edit source]
Now that we have learned some food and drink vocabulary, let's move on to ordering expressions. These phrases will help you confidently place your order in Mandarin Chinese.
Ordering Food[edit | edit source]
Here are some common phrases for ordering food in Mandarin Chinese:
- 请给我一份... (Qǐng gěi wǒ yí fèn...) - Please give me a serving of...
- 我想要... (Wǒ xiǎng yào...) - I would like...
- 请给我推荐一道特色菜 (Qǐng gěi wǒ tuījiàn yí dào tèsè cài) - Please recommend a specialty dish to me.
- 这个有辣吗?(Zhège yǒu là ma?) - Is this spicy?
- 不要辣 (Bùyào là) - Not spicy
- 有素食吗?(Yǒu sùshí ma?) - Do you have vegetarian options?
- 不要肉 (Bùyào ròu) - No meat
- 这个菜有花生吗?(Zhège cài yǒu huāshēng ma?) - Does this dish contain peanuts?
- 对不起,我对花生过敏。(Duìbùqǐ, wǒ duì huāshēng guòmǐn.) - I'm sorry, I'm allergic to peanuts.
Ordering Drinks[edit | edit source]
Here are some common phrases for ordering drinks in Mandarin Chinese:
- 请给我一杯... (Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi...) - Please give me a glass/cup of...
- 我要喝... (Wǒ yào hē...) - I want to drink...
- 请给我加冰 (Qǐng gěi wǒ jiā bīng) - Please add ice.
- 这个有糖吗?(Zhège yǒu táng ma?) - Does this have sugar?
- 不要糖 (Bùyào táng) - No sugar
- 这个饮料有咖啡因吗?(Zhège yǐnliào yǒu kāfēiyīn ma?) - Does this beverage contain caffeine?
- 对不起,我不能喝含咖啡因的饮料。(Duìbùqǐ, wǒ bùnéng hē hán kāfēiyīn de yǐnliào.) - I'm sorry, I can't drink beverages with caffeine.
Practice Sentences[edit | edit source]
Now, let's practice using the vocabulary and phrases we have learned in some example sentences:
1. 请给我一份炒饭和一杯绿茶。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yí fèn chǎofàn hé yì bēi lǜchá.) - Please give me a serving of fried rice and a cup of green tea. 2. 我想要一碗热牛肉面。(Wǒ xiǎng yào yì wǎn rè niúnǎi miàn.) - I would like a bowl of hot beef noodles. 3. 这个菜有辣吗?(Zhège cài yǒu là ma?) - Is this dish spicy? 4. 对不起,我对辣的食物不太耐受。(Duìbùqǐ, wǒ duì là de shíwù bù tài nàishòu.) - I'm sorry, I can't tolerate spicy food. 5. 请给我一杯冰水和一份水果沙拉。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi bīngshuǐ hé yí fèn shuǐguǒ shālā.) - Please give me a glass of cold water and a serving of fruit salad.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have learned common food and drink vocabulary, as well as ordering expressions in Mandarin Chinese. With this knowledge, you will be able to confidently navigate menus and communicate your preferences at restaurants and food stalls. Keep practicing and exploring Chinese cuisine, as it is a rich and diverse part of Chinese culture. Happy ordering!
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- 愿(願) yuàn wish, want
- 占(佔) zhàn occupy
- 病 bìng get sick; illness
- Describe arrangement of things in Chinese
- 步 bù step, pace
- 新 xīn new, fresh
- 紧(緊) jĭn tight, tense
- 英 yīng hero; England, English
- 注 zhù concentrate on
- 身 shēn body; oneself
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