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Revision as of 23:20, 17 March 2023
Hi Kirghiz learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Kirghiz. The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen at a later time.
Formation of the Future Tense
To form the future tense, we need to use the suffix "-a" at the end of the verb. For example, "kel-" means "to come" and "kel-a" means "will come".
Let's take a look at some examples:
| Kirghiz | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| менин оңум ачыл-ат | Menin oñum açıl-at | My eyes will open |
| ошонун жолу жакшы бол-от | Oshonun jolu jaqşı bol-ot | His way will be good |
Usage of the Future Tense
The future tense is used in several situations:
1. Future Actions
The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. For example:
- Менин дарымым алмаштыржуу жолуна кир-ет. (Menin darymım almaştırjûu joluna kir-et.) - My friend will come to the meeting.
- Ошонун кулагы калып, анан жакшы уура күтүүлөргөн болду. (Oshonun kulağı kalıp, anan jaqşı uurɑ kütüülörğön boldu.) - Hearing it, he felt happy waiting for the good news.
2. Obligations
The future tense is used to describe obligations that have to be fulfilled in the future. For example:
- Мен кийин оңордо жүрөм вере ал-а ырамды. (Men kijin oñordo jüröm vere al-a yramdı.) - I will go to the pharmacy to buy medicine later.
- Биз кийин төрөөбүздү жакшы кыл-а тур-ушуңуз. (Biz kijin törööbüzdü jaqşı kil-a tur-uşuñuz.) - You have to do the work well later.
3. Assumptions
The future tense is used to describe assumptions or predictions about the future. For example:
- Мен айрымдуу кезекте ошонун жарактарына ашуунча үзүлүүчүлүк көрөмөн. (Men ayrımduu kezekte oshonun jaraktarına aşuunça üzülüüçüliük körömon.) - I assume that it will be difficult for him to open the packages in some minutes.
- Менин балам кийин алар менен акциздиктерге кашық кылачат. (Menin balam kijin alar menen aksiizdikterge kaşıq kılachat.) - My child will probably quarrel with me about taxes later.
Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense
There are some irregular verbs when forming the future tense. Here are some examples:
| Kirghiz | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| бол-ош | bol-oş | will be |
| ал-абыз | al-abyz | will take |
| көр-өөт | kör-ööt | will see |
| көч-өт | köç-öt | will move |
Dialogue
- А: Кайда жүрөйүү? (Kajda jüröjüü?) - Where will you go?
- Б: Мектепке барам. (Mektepke baram.) - I will go to school.
- А: Кийин кандай иш кыласың? (Kijin kanday iş kılasıñ?) - What work will you do later?
- Б: Менин эмне иш кылганым жаңылып туруп, төрөөбүз менен кыл-ам. (Menin emne iş kılganım jañılıp turup, törööbüz menen kil-am.) - I will check over what work I've done and do the work with care.
Practice Exercises
Now it's time to practice! Use the verbs in the future tense to complete the following sentences:
1. Ойун бол-осон даяр бол-ат. (Oyun bol-oson dayar bol-at.) - The game will be ready in...
2. Сенин абдан каржы калтырдың, кийин не иш кылаштың? (Senin abdan karjı kaltyrdıñ, kijin ne iş kılaştyñ?) - You got your salary in advance, what work will you do later?
3. Менин оюм акыркы жок. Менин сол эмне туура кел-ет? (Menin oyum akırkı jok. Menin sol emne tuura kel-et?) - My final exam is coming up. What will come right to me?
4. Бүгүн кийин наар кашып кара-алады? (Bügün kijin naar kaşıp kara-alady?) - What will probably burn in the fire later today?
Answers: 1. 5 minutes, 2. I will do the housework, 3. My result will be correct, 4. Umay's hair will burn.
Summary
The future tense is an essential part of Kirghiz language learning. It allows us to talk about future actions, obligations and assumptions. By studying this lesson, you now know how to form the future tense and use it in sentences. To practice more, you can find native speakers and ask them any questions on the Polyglot Club website. Also, you can reinforce your learning by checking out the Kirghiz Grammar section.
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Sources
Related Lessons
- Give your Opinion
- Questions
- Personal pronouns
- How to Use Have
- Negation
- Nouns
- Adjectives
- Gender
- Conditional Mood