Difference between revisions of "Language/Japanese/Culture/Natural-Disasters-and-Risk-Prevention"
m (Quick edit) |
m (Quick edit) |
||
| Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Sources == | |||
* [https:// | <span class='maj'></span> | ||
* [https:// | ==Sources== | ||
* [https://www.gfdrr.org/en/publication/resilient-cultural-heritage-learning-japanese-experience Resilient Cultural Heritage: Learning from the Japanese Experience ...] | |||
* [https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/19/learning-from-the-japanese-experience-on-resilience-cultural-heritage-drmhubtokyo Learning from the Japanese Experience on Resilience Cultural ...] | |||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
Revision as of 13:28, 12 March 2023
Natural disasters are an unfortunate part of life in Japan due to the country's location near several active tectonic plates. Earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons and volcanic eruptions are just some of the natural hazards that can occur at any time, and that's why Japan has developed a sophisticated system of risk prevention and mitigation measures.
Risk Mitigation Measures
One of the key measures is earthquake-resistant architecture, which has been developed over many decades. Most buildings in Japan, including homes and offices, are designed to withstand earthquakes. They use cross-shaped joints that prevent the columns from collapsing, and use rubber or shock-absorbing materials that reduce the impact of tremors.
Another measure is early warning systems. These systems use seismometers and other sensor equipment to quickly detect and measure earthquakes, typhoons or tsunamis. When an earthquake is detected, for example, a warning is immediately broadcast to the public via television, radio, and mobile phones. This gives people enough time to prepare and seek shelter before the shaking starts.
The government has also constructed large-scale infrastructure such as seawalls and barriers to protect against tsunamis, and monitoring equipment to measure volcanic activity.
Other examples of risk mitigation measures include:
- Comprehensive emergency response plans
- Disaster simulations and drills
- Evacuation routes and shelters
- Earthquake-resistant lifelines such as power lines and gas pipes
Natural Disasters in Japan
Japan is particularly vulnerable to earthquakes, partly because it is situated along the Pacific Ring of Fire, the world's most active volcanic and tectonic zone. Every year, Japan experiences thousands of earthquakes. Most of them are small and not dangerous, but occasionally large earthquakes occur, causing significant damage or casualties.
Japan is also prone to typhoons, particularly during the summer and early autumn. These powerful storms can bring heavy rainfall and strong winds, causing flooding and landslides. In recent years, typhoons have become stronger and more frequent due to climate change.
Another natural hazard in Japan are volcanic eruptions. There are over 100 active volcanoes in Japan, and eruptions can occur without warning. However, Japan has several monitoring and warning systems in place to detect and alert people about volcanic activity.
Vocabulary
Here are some Japanese words related to natural disasters and risk prevention:
| Japanese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 震災 | shinsai | earthquake disaster |
| 津波 | tsunami | tsunami |
| 台風 | taifū | typhoon |
| 火山 | kazan | volcano |
| 防災 | bōsai | disaster prevention |
| 避難 | hinan | evacuation |
| 緊急地震速報 | kinkyū jishin sokuhō | emergency earthquake alert |
| 震度 | shindo | earthquake intensity |
| 山崩れ | yamakuzure | landslide |
| 豪雨 | gōu | heavy rain |
| 避難所 | hinanjo | evacuation center |
Sources
- Resilient Cultural Heritage: Learning from the Japanese Experience ...
- Learning from the Japanese Experience on Resilience Cultural ...
Related Lessons
- Public Holidays
- Contemporary Spiritual Movements
- Shinto and Buddhism
- Japanese Business and Work Culture
- Introduction to Japanese Geography
- Educational System and Vocabulary
- Basic Political Vocabulary
- Zen and Samurai Culture
- Brief History of Japan