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In today's lesson you will learn some essential vocabulary to help you in the business English world.
[[File:english-business-vocabulary.png|thumb]]


To get ahead in business it’s important to know the language you will be using every day.
<languages/>
<translate>
<!--T:1-->
In today's lesson you will learn some essential vocabulary to help you in the business English world. To get ahead in this world, it’s important to know the language you will be using every day.


Here are some essential sentenses:
<!--T:2-->
I hope you find this guide helpful!


I hope that you find this guide helpful!
<!--T:3-->
{|
Feel free to edit and add more phrases and examples. You can also leave comments below.
  |Phrase
  |Meaning
|-
  |an old hand
  |a person who has long experience, especially in one place.
Example: "He can help us set up a company in Beijing. He's been working
in China for many years and speaks Chinese fluently. He's an old China
hand."
|-
  |ASAP
  |"ASAP" is an acronym for "as soon as possible."
|-
  |at the 11th hour
  |very late, at the very last minute
|-
  |back to square one
  |To go "back to square one" means to start something over
again.
|-
  |backroom deal
  |A "backroom deal" is an agreement or decision that is made
without the public knowing about it.
|-
  |ballpark number/figure
  |A "ballpark number" is a very inexact estimate.
|-
  |behind someone's back
  |To do something "behind someone's back" means to do
something without someone's knowledge and in an unfair way.
|-
  |behind the scenes
  |What happens in secret or not in front of the general public is said
to happen "behind the scenes."
|-
  |bring to the table
  |whatever you can possibly offer. Example: "I will meet
with Teacher Joe's new company to show him what we can bring to the
table."
|-
  |carve
out a niche 
  |find a special market that you can control. Example: "To
succeed in this competitive world, you have to focus on part of it. Try to
carve out a niche and be number one in that are."
|-
  |deep pockets
  |have a lot of money. Example: "If there is a price war,
we won't win because we don't have deep enough pockets."
|-
  |down time
  |when equipment of facilities are not available, so you cannot
work. Example: "There will probably be a lot of down time at the
conference, so I'm bringing a lot of paperwork."
|-
  |easy come, easy go
  |"Easy come, easy go," is an expression used to communicate
that something gained easily is also lost easily.
|-
  |fifty-fifty
  |"Fifty-fifty" means something is divided equally -- 50% for
one party, 50% for the other party.
|-
  |free ride
  |get benefit at no cost. Example: "Of course we should
make them pay for our travel expenses. WHy should we give them a free
ride?"
|-
  |from day one
  |from the beginning. Example: "Teacher Joe has been
providing the best English-learning web site from day one!"
|-
  |from the ground up
  |If you start a business, project, or something else from zero, you
start it "from the ground up."
|-
  |game plan
  |A "game plan" is a strategy or plan.
|-
  |get back in/into the swing of things
  |To "get back in/into the swing of things" means to get used
to doing something again after having a break from that activity.
|-
  |get down to business
  |To "get down to business" means to stop making small talk
and start talking about serious topics related to business.
|-
  |get something off the ground
  |To "get something off the ground" means to start a project
or business.
|-
  |get the ball rolling
  |To "get the ball rolling" means to start something (a
project, for example).
|-
  |get your foot in the door
  |have a small opportunity that can become a big opportunity in
the future, if you do good work. Example: "Right now, I just want to get
my foot in the door, so they can see what I can do. Next year I hope to start
moving up in the company."
|-
  |get/be on the good side of someone
  |If someone likes you, you are "on the good side" of that
person.
|-
  |get/have one's foot in the door
  |To "get or have one's foot in the door" means to take a
low-level position with a company with the goal of eventually getting a
better position with the same company.
|-
  |give someone a pat on the back
  |To "give someone a pat on the back" means to tell someone
that they did a good job.
|-
  |give the thumbs down
  |To "give something or someone the thumbs down" means to deny
approval.
|-
  |give the thumbs up
  |To "give something or someone the thumbs up" means to give
approval.
|-
  |go broke
  |To "go broke" means to go bankrupt or to lose all the money
a person or business had.
|-
  |go down the drain
  |When someone wastes or loses something, it is said to "go down
the drain."
|-
  |go the extra mile
  |To "go the extra mile" means to do more than what people
expect.
|-
  |go through the roof
  |If something is "going through the roof," it means it is
rapidly increasing.
|-
  |gray area
  |If something is in a "gray area," it means that it is
something undefined and not easily categorized.
|-
  |ground-breaking
  |If something is "ground-breaking," it means it is new and
innovative.
|-
  |in a nutshell
  |"In a nutshell" means in a few words.
|-
  |in full swing
  |If a project is "in full swing," it means that it has been
completely started and that it is progressing or moving as fast as it ever
will.  
|-
  |in the black
  |If a company is "in the black," it means that it is making a
profit.
|-
  |in the driver's seat
  |To be "in the driver's seat" means to be in control.
|-
  |in the red
  |If a company is "in the red," it means that is not
profitable and is operating at a loss.
|-
  |keep one's eye on the ball
  |To "keep one's eye on the ball" means to give something
one's full attention and to not lose focus.
|-
  |last straw
  |The "last straw" means the last annoyance, disturbance, or
betrayal which causes someone to give up, lose their patience, or become
angry.
|-
  |learn the ropes
  |To "learn the ropes" means to learn the basics of something.
|-
  |long shot
  |A "long shot" is something that has a very low probability
of happening.
|-
  |on a shoestring
  |with limited money. Example: "They started their company
on a shoestring and built it up to one of the largest companies in the
world!"
|-
  |rock the boat
  |To "rock the boat" means to cause problems or disrupt a
peaceful situation.
|-
  |round-the-clock
  |"Round the clock" means 24 hours a day.
|-
  |run/go around in circles
  |To "run (or go) around in circles" means to do the same
thing over and over again without getting any results.
|-
  |safe bet
  |A "safe bet" means something that will probably happen.
|-
  |same boat
  |If people are in the same situation, they are in the "same
boat."
|-
  |see eye to eye
  |To "see eye to eye" with someone means to agree with that
person.
|-
  |see something through
  |To "see something through" means to do something until it is
finished.
|-
  |sever ties
  |To "sever ties" means to end a relationship.
|-
  |shoot something down
  |To "shoot something down" means to reject something, such as
a proposal or idea.
|-
  |sky's the limit
  |"The sky's the limit" if there is no limit to what can be
achieved.
|-
  |small talk
  |"Small talk" is conversation about unimportant topics that
do not offend people (the weather, for example).
|-
  |smooth/clear sailing
  |"Smooth sailing" is a term used to describe a situation
where success is achieved without difficulties.
|-
  |snail mail
  |"Snail mail" is the term used for the traditional mail that
goes through the post office.  
|-
  |stand one's ground
  |To "stand one's ground" means to not change one's opinion or
position.
|-
  |start off on the right foot
  |To "start off on the right foot" means to start something in
a positive way.
|-
  |start off on the wrong foot
  |To "start off on the wrong foot" means to start something in
a negative way.
|-
  |take the bull by the horns
  |To "take the bull by the horns" means to directly confront a
difficult situation.
|-
  |talk someone into something
  |To "talk someone into something" means to convince someone
to do something.
|-
  |talk someone out of something
  |To "talk someone out of something" means to convince someone
not to do something.
|-
  |the elephant in the room
  |"The elephant in the room" refers to an obvious problem or
controversial issue that no one wants to talk about.
|-
  |think big
  |To "think big" means to have ambitious goals and big plans
for the future.
|-
  |think outside the box
  |To "think outside the box" means to think of creative,
unconventional solutions instead of common ones.
|-
  |throw in the towel
  |To "throw in the towel" means to quit.
|-
  |time's up
  |"Time's up" means that the time for something or someone has
ended.
|-
  |touch base
  |To "touch base" means to make contact with someone.
|-
  |under the table
  |Something done secretly (and usually illegally) in the business world
is done "under the table."
|-
  |up in the air
  |If something is undecided, it is "up in the air."
|-
  |uphill battle
  |Something that is difficult to achieve because of obstacles and
difficulties is an "uphill battle."
|-
  |upper hand
  |If someone has an advantage over someone else, he or she has the
"upper hand."
|-
  |win-win situation
  |A "win-win situation" is a situation where everyone involved
gains something.
|-
  |word of mouth
  |If something spreads by "word of mouth," people hear about
it through informal conversation with friends, family members, acquaintances,
etc.
|-
  |writing on the wall
  |The "writing on the wall" refers to the evidence and clues
that something (usually negative) is going to happen.
|-
  |yes man
  |A "yes man" is someone who always agrees with his or her
superiors.
|-
  |
  |We
often use this expression after something has been lost.
|}
pppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp


{| class="wikitable"
==an old hand== <!--T:4-->
!Phrase
a person who has long experience, especially in one place.
!Meaning
|-
|'''ASAP'''
|"ASAP" is an acronym for "as soon as possible."
|-
|'''at stake'''
|"At stake" means at risk.
|-
|'''back to square one'''
|To go "back to square one" means to start something over again.
|-
|'''back to the drawing board'''
|To go "back to the drawing board" means to start something over and go back to the planning stage.
|-
|'''backroom deal'''
|A "backroom deal" is an agreement or decision that is made without the public knowing about it.
|-
|'''ballpark number/figure'''
|A "ballpark number" is a very inexact estimate.
|-
|'''behind someone's back'''
|To do something "behind someone's back" means to do something without someone's knowledge and in an unfair way.
|-
|'''behind the scenes'''
|What happens in secret or not in front of the general public is said to happen "behind the scenes."
|-
|'''big picture'''
|Everything that is involved with a particular situation is called "the big picture."
|-
|'''blue collar'''
|A "blue collar worker" is someone who works with his hands (manufacturing, construction, maintenance, etc.).
The opposite is a "white collar worker." A white collar worker is someone who works in an office (customer service, management, sales, etc.).


"Blue collar" (and "white collar") can also be used to describe a job, position, or a place.
*Example: "He can help us set up a company in Paris. He's been working in France for many years and speaks French fluently. He's an old France hand."
|-
==ASAP== <!--T:5-->
|'''by the book'''
"ASAP" is an acronym for "as soon as possible.
|To do things "by the book" means to do things according to company policy or the law. It means to follow the rules 100%.
 
|-
*Example: "I'm in a meeting now, but I'll call you back asap."
|'''call it a day'''
==in the 11th hour== <!--T:6-->
|To "call it a day" means to decide to stop working for the day.
very late, at the very last minute.
|-
 
|'''catch someone off guard'''
*Example: "The Director reached an agreement in the 11th hour."
|To "catch someone off guard" means to surprise someone by doing something that he or she was not expecting.
==back to square one== <!--T:7-->
|-
To go "back to square one" means to start something over again.
|'''cave (or cave in)'''
 
|To "cave" or "cave in" means to give in or agree to something that someone previously did not want to accept.
*Example: "If they do not accept our deal, we will be back to square one."
|-
==backroom deal== <!--T:8-->
|'''change of pace'''
A "backroom deal" is an agreement or decision that is made without the public knowing about it.
|"A change of pace" is something different from a normal routine or schedule.
 
|-
*Example: "I don' t care what backroom deal he made!"
|'''come up short'''
==ballpark number/figure== <!--T:9-->
|To "come up short" means to try to achieve something but fail. We often say that someone has "come up short" when someone
A "ballpark number" is a very inexact estimate.
fails to achieve a goal, but not completely.
 
|-
*Example: "I know you can't tell me exactly the date, but can you give a ballpark estimate?"
|'''corner a market'''
==behind someone's back== <!--T:10-->
|To "corner a market" means to dominate a particular market.
To do something "behind someone's back" means to do something without someone's knowledge and in an unfair way.
|-
 
|'''cut corners'''
*Example: "it's not right to talk about people behind their backs."
|To "cut corners" means to take shortcuts and find an easier or cheaper way to do something.
==behind the scenes== <!--T:11-->
|-
What happens in secret or not in front of the general public is said to happen "behind the scenes."
|'''cut one's losses'''
 
|To "cut one's losses" means to stop doing something that is unproductive and won't ever generate results.
*Example: "He exerted some behind-the-scenes influence when the project was being planned."
|-
==bring to the table== <!--T:12-->
|'''cut-throat'''
whatever you can possibly offer.
|"Cut-throat" is used to describe something that is very intense, aggressive, and merciless.
 
|-
*Example: "I will meet with Teacher Joe's new company to show him what we can bring to the table."
|'''diamond in the rough'''
==carve out a niche == <!--T:13-->
|A "diamond in the rough" is something or someone that has a lot of potential but first requires a lot of work.
find a special market that you can control.
|-
 
|'''easy come, easy go'''
*Example: "To succeed in this competitive world, you have to focus on part of it. Try to carve out a niche and be number one in that are."
|"Easy come, easy go," is an expression used to communicate that something gained easily is also lost easily.
==a deadline== <!--T:14-->
We often use this expression after something has been lost.
the latest date by which something should be finished.
|-
 
|'''fifty-fifty'''
*Example: "The deadline for handing in our essays is 5:00 this Monday"
|"Fifty-fifty" means something is divided equally -- 50% for one party, 50% for the other party.
==deep pockets== <!--T:15-->
|-
have a lot of money.
|'''from the ground up'''
 
|If you start a business, project, or something else from zero, you start it "from the ground up."
*Example: "If there is a price war, we won't win because we don't have deep enough pockets."
|-
==down time== <!--T:16-->
|'''game plan'''
when equipment of facilities are not available, so you cannot work.
|A "game plan" is a strategy or plan.
 
|-
*Example: "There will probably be a lot of down time at the conference, so I'm bringing a lot of paperwork."
|'''get back in/into the swing of things'''
==easy come, easy go== <!--T:17-->
|To "get back in/into the swing of things" means to get used to doing something again after having a break from that activity.
"Easy come, easy go," is an expression used to communicate that something gained easily is also lost easily.
|-
 
|'''get down to business'''
*Example: "it's easy come, easy go, really, because I've just lost a small amount of money. "
|To "get down to business" means to stop making small talk and start talking about serious topics related to business.
==fifty-fifty== <!--T:18-->
|-
"Fifty-fifty" means something is divided equally -- 50% for one party, 50% for the other party.
|'''get something off the ground'''
 
|To "get something off the ground" means to start a project or business.
<!--T:19-->
|-
*Example: "There is a fifty-fifty chance of this happening"
|'''get the ball rolling'''
 
|To "get the ball rolling" means to start something (a project, for example).
==free ride== <!--T:20-->
|-
get benefit at no cost.
|'''get/be on the good side of someone'''
 
|If someone likes you, you are "on the good side" of that person.
*Example: "Of course we should make them pay for our travel expenses. WHy should we give them a free ride?"
|-
==from day one== <!--T:21-->
|'''get/have one's foot in the door'''
from the beginning.
|To "get or have one's foot in the door" means to take a low-level position with a company with the goal of eventually getting a better position with the same company.
 
|-
*Example: "Teacher Joe has been providing the best English-learning web site from day one!"
|'''give someone a pat on the back'''
==from the ground up== <!--T:22-->
|To "give someone a pat on the back" means to tell someone that they did a good job.
If you start a business, project, or something else from zero, you start it "from the ground up."
|-
 
|'''give the thumbs down'''
*Example: "He must plan his sales campaign carefully from the ground up."
|To "give something or someone the thumbs down" means to deny approval.
==game plan== <!--T:23-->
|-
A "game plan" is a strategy or plan.
|'''give the thumbs up'''
 
|To "give something or someone the thumbs up" means to give approval.
*Example: "Part of their game plan is to expand into China"
|-
==get back in/into the swing of things== <!--T:24-->
|'''go broke'''
To "get back in/into the swing of things" means to get used to doing something again after having a break from that activity.
|To "go broke" means to go bankrupt or to lose all the money a person or business had.
 
|-
<!--T:25-->
|'''go down the drain'''
*Example: "He only started work last week, but he quickly got into the swing of things."
|When someone wastes or loses something, it is said to "go down the drain."
 
|-
==get down to business== <!--T:26-->
|'''go the extra mile'''
To "get down to business" means to stop making small talk and start talking about serious topics related to business.
|To "go the extra mile" means to do more than what people expect.
 
|-
*Example: "As you have a lot to do, you better get down to business."
|'''go through the roof'''
==get something off the ground== <!--T:27-->
|If something is "going through the roof," it means it is rapidly increasing.
To "get something off the ground" means to start a project or business.
|-
 
|'''gray area'''
*Example: "It is my job to get this project off the ground."
|If something is in a "gray area," it means that it is something undefined and not easily categorized.
==get the ball rolling== <!--T:28-->
|-
To "get the ball rolling" means to start something (a project, for example).
|'''ground-breaking'''
 
|If something is "ground-breaking," it means it is new and innovative.
*Example: "Let's get the ball rolling!"
|-
==get your foot in the door== <!--T:29-->
|'''hands are tied'''
have a small opportunity that can become a big opportunity in the future, if you do good work.
|Someone's "hands are tied" if they do not have control over a situation.
 
|-
*Example: "Right now, I just want to get my foot in the door, so they can see what I can do. Next year I hope to start moving up in the company."
|'''have someone's work cut out'''
==get/be on the good side of someone== <!--T:30-->
|If you have a lot of work to do or a particularly difficult assignment, you "have your work cut out for you."
If someone likes you, you are "on the good side" of that person.
|-
==get/have one's foot in the door==
|'''hit the nail on the head'''
To "get or have one's foot in the door" means to take a low-level position with a company with the goal of eventually getting a better position with the same company.
|To "hit the nail on the head" means to do or say something 100% correctly.
 
|-
*Example: "You've got a clever way of getting your foot in the door, and then we can't get it closed until the proposition is carried"
|'''in a nutshell'''
==give someone a pat on the back== <!--T:31-->
|"In a nutshell" means in a few words.
To "give someone a pat on the back" means to tell someone that they did a good job.
|-
 
|'''in full swing'''
*Example: "The teacher patted all the students on the back for their good work."
|If a project is "in full swing," it means that it has been completely started and that it is progressing or moving as fast as it ever will.
==give the thumbs down== <!--T:32-->
|-
To "give something or someone the thumbs down" means to deny approval.
|'''in the black'''
 
|If a company is "in the black," it means that it is making a profit.
*Example: "The committee gave my suggestion the thumbs down."
|-
==give the thumbs up== <!--T:33-->
|'''in the driver's seat'''
To "give something or someone the thumbs up" means to give approval.
|To be "in the driver's seat" means to be in control.
 
|-
*Example: "We all gave Vincent's report the thumbs up"
|'''in the red'''
==go broke== <!--T:34-->
|If a company is "in the red," it means that is not profitable and is operating at a loss.
To "go broke" means to go bankrupt or to lose all the money a person or business had.
|-
 
|'''keep one's eye on the ball'''
*Example: "This company is going to go broke if nothing is done"
|To "keep one's eye on the ball" means to give something one's full attention and to not lose focus.
==go down the drain== <!--T:35-->
|-
When someone wastes or loses something, it is said to "go down the drain."
|'''last straw'''
 
|The "last straw" means the last annoyance, disturbance, or betrayal which causes someone to give up, lose their patience, or become angry.
*Example: "I'm scared I'm going to be out of a job, and my experience will be down the drain."
|-
==go the extra mile== <!--T:36-->
|'''learn the ropes'''
To "go the extra mile" means to do more than what people expect.
|To "learn the ropes" means to learn the basics of something.
 
|-
*Example: "The teacher goes the extra mile to help the weaker students understand."
|'''long shot'''
==go through the roof== <!--T:37-->
|A "long shot" is something that has a very low probability of happening.
If something is "going through the roof," it means it is rapidly increasing.
|-
 
|'''loophole'''
*Example: "Prices for gasoline are going through the roof."
|A legal "loophole" occurs if a law is unclear or omits information. This lack of legal clarity allows people or corporations to pay less in taxes or gain some other advantage.
==gray area== <!--T:38-->
|-
If something is in a "gray area," it means that it is something undefined and not easily categorized.
|'''lose ground (opposite: gain ground)'''
 
|To "lose ground" means to lose some type of an advantage (market share, for example) to a competitor.
*Example: "There is a lot of gray area when it comes to how products are marketed."
|-
==ground-breaking== <!--T:39-->
|'''lose-lose situation (or no-win situation)'''
If something is "ground-breaking," it means it is new and innovative.
|A "lose-lose situation" is when there will be a negative outcome regardless of what decision is made.
 
|-
*Example: "This expression goes back to the ground-breaking days of computers"
|'''nine-to-five'''
==in a nutshell== <!--T:40-->
|A "nine-to-five" is a job during normal working hours. The term came into existence because many work days start at 9 a.m. and end at 5 p.m.
"In a nutshell" means in a few words.
|-
 
|'''no brainer'''
*Example: "In a nutshell, I think he’s a genius"
|If a decision is really obvious or really easy to make, the decision is a "no brainer."
==in full swing== <!--T:41-->
|-
If a project is "in full swing," it means that it has been completely started and that it is progressing or moving as fast as it ever will.
|'''no strings attached'''
 
|If something is given without expecting anything in return, it is given with "no strings attached."
*Example: "In the summermonths, things really get into full swing around here"
|-
==in the black== <!--T:42-->
|'''no time to lose'''
If a company is "in the black," it means that it is making a profit.
|If there is "no time to lose," it means that there is a lot of pressure to finish something quickly.
==in the driver's seat==
|-
To be "in the driver's seat" means to be in control.
|'''not going to fly'''
 
|If a solution isn't effective, we can say that it "isn't going to fly."
<!--T:90-->
|-
*Example: "I wish my accounts were in the black."
|'''off the top of one's head'''
 
|If someone says something "off the top of their head," it means that they give a response without thinking about it much or doing any research on the subject.
==in the red== <!--T:43-->
|-
If a company is "in the red," it means that is not profitable and is operating at a loss.
|'''on a roll'''
 
|If someone is "on a roll," it means that he or she has had several successes in a row.
*Example: "I wish my accounts were not in the red"
|-
==keep one's eye on the ball== <!--T:91-->
|'''on the ball'''
To "keep one's eye on the ball" means to give something one's full attention and to not lose focus.
|To be "on the ball" means to be alert and aware of things.
 
|-
==last straw== <!--T:44-->
|'''on the same page page'''
The "last straw" means the last annoyance, disturbance, or betrayal which causes someone to give up, lose their patience, or become angry.
|If two people are "on the same page," they are in agreement about something.
 
|-
*Example: "If you want to get along in this office, you're going tohave to keep your eye on the ball."
|'''on top of something'''
==learn the ropes== <!--T:45-->
|To be "on top of something" means to be in control of a situation and aware of changes.
To "learn the ropes" means to learn the basics of something.
|-
 
|'''on your toes'''
*Example: "It'll take some time for the new receptionist to learn the ropes."
|To be "on your toes" means to be alert.
==long shot== <!--T:46-->
|-
A "long shot" is something that has a very low probability of happening.
|'''out in the open'''
 
|If something is "out in the open," it is public knowledge and not hidden from people.
<!--T:47-->
|-
*Example: "I know it's a long shot because of her busy schedule, but maybe I can convince her to help me."
|'''out of the loop (opposite: in the loop)'''
 
|To be "out of the loop" means to not know something that a select group of people knows. The opposite, to be "in the loop," means to be part of a select group with knowledge that others do not have.
==on a shoestring== <!--T:48-->
|-
with limited money.
|'''pink slip'''
 
|Someone who gets the "pink slip," has been fired by their employer.
*Example: "They started their company on a shoestring and built it up to one of the largest companies in the world!"
|-
==rock the boat== <!--T:49-->
|'''play hardball'''
To "rock the boat" means to cause problems or disrupt a peaceful situation.
|To "play hardball" means to be competitive in a cruel and merciless way. Playing hardball means doing anything possible to win.
 
|-
*Example: "Everything is going fine here. Please, don't rock the boat!"
|'''put all one's eggs in one basket'''
==round-the-clock== <!--T:50-->
|To "put all one's eggs in one basket," means to rely on only one thing to bring success.
"Round the clock" means 24 hours a day.
|-
 
|'''put the cart before the horse'''
*Example: "This place is guarded around the clock."
|To "put the cart before the horse" means to do or think about things in the wrong order.
==run/go around in circles== <!--T:51-->
|-
To "run (or go) around in circles" means to do the same thing over and over again without getting any results.
|'''raise the bar'''
 
|To "raise the bar" means to set the standards or expectations higher, usually by achieving or creating something better than what had previously existed.
*Example: "The discussion kept going around in circles."
|-
==safe bet== <!--T:52-->
|'''read between the lines'''
A "safe bet" means something that will probably happen.
|To "read between the lines" means to understand something that isn't communicated directly. Reading between the lines involves understanding what someone is implying or suggesting but not saying directly.
 
|-
*Example: "He is a safe bet for re-election."
|'''red tape'''
==In the same boat== <!--T:53-->
|"Red tape" refers to excessive rules, procedures, and regulations that make it difficult to accomplish something. We usually use "red tape" to talk about government requirements that create difficult, time-consuming barriers for people and businesses.
If people are in the same situation, they are in the "same boat."
|-
Example : "He was in the same boat as any other worker who had lost a job."
|'''rock the boat'''
==see eye to eye==
|To "rock the boat" means to cause problems or disrupt a peaceful situation.
To "see eye to eye" with someone means to agree with that person.
|-
 
|'''round-the-clock'''
*Example: "They don't always agree but when it comes to the most important things they see eye to eye."
|"Round the clock" means 24 hours a day.
==see something through== <!--T:54-->
|-
To "see something through" means to do something until it is finished.
|'''run/go around in circles'''
 
|To "run (or go) around in circles" means to do the same thing over and over again without getting any results.
*Example: "Having come this far, he really wanted to see things through."
|-
==sever ties== <!--T:55-->
|'''safe bet'''
To "sever ties" means to end a relationship.
|A "safe bet" means something that will probably happen.
 
|-
*Example: " The company severed its ties with the CEO"
|'''same boat'''
==shoot something down== <!--T:56-->
|If people are in the same situation, they are in the "same boat."
To "shoot something down" means to reject something, such as a proposal or idea.
|-
 
|'''second nature'''
*Example: "He raised a good point, but they shot him down immediately."
|When someone does something so well that it seems like they were born knowing how to do it, we say that the activity is "second nature" to that person.
==sky's the limit== <!--T:57-->
|-
"The sky's the limit" if there is no limit to what can be achieved.
|'''see eye to eye'''
 
|To "see eye to eye" with someone means to agree with that person.
*Example: "it seems like the sky is the limit for this talented man."
|-
==small talk== <!--T:58-->
|'''see something through'''
"Small talk" is conversation about unimportant topics that do not offend people (the weather, for example).
|To "see something through" means to do something until it is finished.
 
|-
*Example: "Meetings often starts with small talks."
|'''sever ties'''
==smooth/clear sailing== <!--T:59-->
|To "sever ties" means to end a relationship.
"Smooth sailing" is a term used to describe a situation where success is achieved without difficulties.
|-
 
|'''shoot something down'''
*Example: "Once you've passed your exam, it will be smooth sailing to graduation"
|To "shoot something down" means to reject something, such as a proposal or idea.
==snail mail== <!--T:60-->
|-
"Snail mail" is the term used for the traditional mail that goes through the post office.
|'''sky's the limit'''
==stand one's ground==
|"The sky's the limit" if there is no limit to what can be achieved.
To "stand one's ground" means to not change one's opinion or position.
|-
 
|'''small talk'''
<!--T:92-->
|"Small talk" is conversation about unimportant topics that do not offend people (the weather, for example).
*Example: "He tried to confuse me during the meeting, but Imanaged to stand my ground"
|-
 
|'''smooth/clear sailing'''
==start off on the right foot== <!--T:61-->
|"Smooth sailing" is a term used to describe a situation where success is achieved without difficulties.
To "start off on the right foot" means to start something in a positive way.
|-
 
|'''snail mail'''
*Example: "We started our meetings on time and started off on the right foot."
|"Snail mail" is the term used for the traditional mail that goes through the post office.
==start off on the wrong foot== <!--T:62-->
|-
To "start off on the wrong foot" means to start something in a negative way.
|'''stand one's ground'''
 
|To "stand one's ground" means to not change one's opinion or position.
*Example: "I don't want to start off on the wrong foot today!"
|-
==take the bull by the horns== <!--T:63-->
|'''start off on the right foot'''
To "take the bull by the horns" means to directly confront a difficult situation.
|To "start off on the right foot" means to start something in a positive way.
 
|-
*Example: "Let's take the bull by the horns and get this done!"
|'''start off on the wrong foot'''
==talk someone into something== <!--T:64-->
|To "start off on the wrong foot" means to start something in a negative way.
To "talk someone into something" means to convince someone to do something.
|-
 
|'''state of the art'''
*Example: "He talked me into working for him."
|Something that is "state of the art" is modern and technologically advanced.
==talk someone out of something== <!--T:65-->
|-
To "talk someone out of something" means to convince someone not to do something.
|'''take something lying down'''
 
|To "take something lying down" means to accept something unpleasant without fighting back.
*Example: "He talked me out of working for him."
|-
==the elephant in the room== <!--T:66-->
|'''take the bull by the horns'''
"The elephant in the room" refers to an obvious problem or controversial issue that no one wants to talk about.
|To "take the bull by the horns" means to directly confront a difficult situation.
 
|-
*Example: "Increasing poverty in the world is the western politicians’ elephant in the room."
|'''talk someone into something'''
==think big== <!--T:67-->
|To "talk someone into something" means to convince someone to do something.
To "think big" means to have ambitious goals and big plans for the future.
|-
 
|'''talk someone out of something'''
*Example: "To start own business, you should think big."
|To "talk someone out of something" means to convince someone not to do something.
==think outside the box== <!--T:68-->
|-
To "think outside the box" means to think of creative, unconventional solutions instead of common ones.
|'''the elephant in the room'''
 
|"The elephant in the room" refers to an obvious problem or controversial issue that no one wants to talk about.
<!--T:69-->
|-
*Example: "You won't come up with new ideas until you think outside the box."
|'''think big'''
 
|To "think big" means to have ambitious goals and big plans for the future.
==throw in the towel== <!--T:70-->
|-
To "throw in the towel" means to quit.
|'''think outside the box'''
 
|To "think outside the box" means to think of creative, unconventional solutions instead of common ones.
*Example: "She threw in the towel and left."
|-
==time's up== <!--T:71-->
|'''throw in the towel'''
"Time's up" means that the time for something or someone has ended.
|To "throw in the towel" means to quit.
 
|-
<!--T:72-->
|'''time's up'''
*Example: "Your time's up, and you have to leave now"
|"Time's up" means that the time for something or someone has ended.
 
|-
==touch base== <!--T:73-->
|'''touch base'''
To "touch base" means to make contact with someone.
|To "touch base" means to make contact with someone.
 
|-
<!--T:74-->
|'''twist someone's arm'''
*Example: "I need to touch base with Pat on this matter."
|To "twist someone's arm" means to persuade or convince someone to do something that he or she does not want to do.
 
|-
==under the table== <!--T:75-->
|'''under the table'''
Something done secretly (and usually illegally) in the business world is done "under the table."
|Something done secretly (and usually illegally) in the business world is done "under the table."
 
|-
<!--T:76-->
|'''up in the air'''
*Example: "They probably pay them under the table so they won't have pay tax on it."
|If something is undecided, it is "up in the air."
 
|-
==up in the air== <!--T:77-->
|'''uphill battle'''
If something is undecided, it is "up in the air."
|Something that is difficult to achieve because of obstacles and difficulties is an "uphill battle."
==uphill battle==
|-
Something that is difficult to achieve because of obstacles and difficulties is an "uphill battle."
|'''upper hand'''
 
|If someone has an advantage over someone else, he or she has the "upper hand."
<!--T:78-->
|-
*Example: "Things were kind of up in the air the last time we met."
|'''white collar'''
 
|A "white collar worker" is someone who works in an office (customer service, management, sales, etc.). The opposite of a white collar worker is a "blue collar worker." A blue collar worker is someone who works with his hands (manufacturing, construction, maintenance, etc.). "White collar" (and "blue collar") can also be used to describe a job, position, or place.
==upper hand== <!--T:79-->
|-
If someone has an advantage over someone else, he or she has the "upper hand."
|'''win-win situation'''
 
|A "win-win situation" is a situation where everyone involved gains something.
<!--T:80-->
|-
*Example: "He is always trying to get the upper hand on others"
|'''word of mouth'''
 
|If something spreads by "word of mouth," people hear about it through informal conversation with friends, family members, acquaintances, etc.
==win-win situation== <!--T:81-->
|-
A "win-win situation" is a situation where everyone involved gains something.
|'''writing on the wall'''
 
|The "writing on the wall" refers to the evidence and clues that something (usually negative) is going to happen.
<!--T:82-->
|-
*Example: "We have to come up with a win-win proposition."
|'''yes man'''
 
|A "yes man" is someone who always agrees with his or her superiors.
==word of mouth== <!--T:83-->
|-
If something spreads by "word of mouth," people hear about it through informal conversation with friends, family members, acquaintances, etc.
|'''24/7'''
 
|"24/7" means 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
<!--T:84-->
|}
*Example: "We could use word of mouth marketing as a cheap way to get our product known."
 
==writing on the wall== <!--T:85-->
The "writing on the wall" refers to the evidence and clues that something (usually negative) is going to happen.
 
<!--T:86-->
*Example: "As the CEO, he should have seen the handwriting on the wall and come up with an alternative idea."
 
==yes man== <!--T:87-->
A "yes man" is someone who always agrees with his or her superiors.
 
<!--T:88-->
*Example: "You really cannot trust what he might say in front of the boss. Everyone knows that he is just a yes man."
 
 
<!--T:89-->
{{#seo:
|title=English phrases useful for business
|keywords=sentenses, idioms, expressions, words, vocabulary, jobs, business, deals, work
|description=In this class we will teach you essential phrases to use when doing business or working in English.
        |og:image=https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/f/f5/English-business-vocabulary.png
}}
</translate>
 
[[Category: English/Advanced]]
[[Category: English/Intermediate]]
 
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Useful-Sentenses|Useful Sentenses]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Top-Job-Interview-Questions|Top Job Interview Questions]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Makeup|Makeup]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Altogether-and-all-together|Altogether and all together]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Diminutives|Diminutives]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/(a)round-and-about|(a)round and about]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Best-Songs-to-Learn|Best Songs to Learn]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Commonly-Confused-Words|Commonly Confused Words]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Phrasal-Verbs-with-OFF|Phrasal Verbs with OFF]]

Latest revision as of 17:15, 26 February 2023

English-business-vocabulary.png

In today's lesson you will learn some essential vocabulary to help you in the business English world. To get ahead in this world, it’s important to know the language you will be using every day.

I hope you find this guide helpful!

Feel free to edit and add more phrases and examples. You can also leave comments below.

an old hand[edit | edit source]

a person who has long experience, especially in one place.

  • Example: "He can help us set up a company in Paris. He's been working in France for many years and speaks French fluently. He's an old France hand."

ASAP[edit | edit source]

"ASAP" is an acronym for "as soon as possible.

  • Example: "I'm in a meeting now, but I'll call you back asap."

in the 11th hour[edit | edit source]

very late, at the very last minute.

  • Example: "The Director reached an agreement in the 11th hour."

back to square one[edit | edit source]

To go "back to square one" means to start something over again.

  • Example: "If they do not accept our deal, we will be back to square one."

backroom deal[edit | edit source]

A "backroom deal" is an agreement or decision that is made without the public knowing about it.

  • Example: "I don' t care what backroom deal he made!"

ballpark number/figure[edit | edit source]

A "ballpark number" is a very inexact estimate.

  • Example: "I know you can't tell me exactly the date, but can you give a ballpark estimate?"

behind someone's back[edit | edit source]

To do something "behind someone's back" means to do something without someone's knowledge and in an unfair way.

  • Example: "it's not right to talk about people behind their backs."

behind the scenes[edit | edit source]

What happens in secret or not in front of the general public is said to happen "behind the scenes."

  • Example: "He exerted some behind-the-scenes influence when the project was being planned."

bring to the table[edit | edit source]

whatever you can possibly offer.

  • Example: "I will meet with Teacher Joe's new company to show him what we can bring to the table."

carve out a niche[edit | edit source]

find a special market that you can control.

  • Example: "To succeed in this competitive world, you have to focus on part of it. Try to carve out a niche and be number one in that are."

a deadline[edit | edit source]

the latest date by which something should be finished.

  • Example: "The deadline for handing in our essays is 5:00 this Monday"

deep pockets[edit | edit source]

have a lot of money.

  • Example: "If there is a price war, we won't win because we don't have deep enough pockets."

down time[edit | edit source]

when equipment of facilities are not available, so you cannot work.

  • Example: "There will probably be a lot of down time at the conference, so I'm bringing a lot of paperwork."

easy come, easy go[edit | edit source]

"Easy come, easy go," is an expression used to communicate that something gained easily is also lost easily.

  • Example: "it's easy come, easy go, really, because I've just lost a small amount of money. "

fifty-fifty[edit | edit source]

"Fifty-fifty" means something is divided equally -- 50% for one party, 50% for the other party.

  • Example: "There is a fifty-fifty chance of this happening"

free ride[edit | edit source]

get benefit at no cost.

  • Example: "Of course we should make them pay for our travel expenses. WHy should we give them a free ride?"

from day one[edit | edit source]

from the beginning.

  • Example: "Teacher Joe has been providing the best English-learning web site from day one!"

from the ground up[edit | edit source]

If you start a business, project, or something else from zero, you start it "from the ground up."

  • Example: "He must plan his sales campaign carefully from the ground up."

game plan[edit | edit source]

A "game plan" is a strategy or plan.

  • Example: "Part of their game plan is to expand into China"

get back in/into the swing of things[edit | edit source]

To "get back in/into the swing of things" means to get used to doing something again after having a break from that activity.

  • Example: "He only started work last week, but he quickly got into the swing of things."

get down to business[edit | edit source]

To "get down to business" means to stop making small talk and start talking about serious topics related to business.

  • Example: "As you have a lot to do, you better get down to business."

get something off the ground[edit | edit source]

To "get something off the ground" means to start a project or business.

  • Example: "It is my job to get this project off the ground."

get the ball rolling[edit | edit source]

To "get the ball rolling" means to start something (a project, for example).

  • Example: "Let's get the ball rolling!"

get your foot in the door[edit | edit source]

have a small opportunity that can become a big opportunity in the future, if you do good work.

  • Example: "Right now, I just want to get my foot in the door, so they can see what I can do. Next year I hope to start moving up in the company."

get/be on the good side of someone[edit | edit source]

If someone likes you, you are "on the good side" of that person.

get/have one's foot in the door[edit | edit source]

To "get or have one's foot in the door" means to take a low-level position with a company with the goal of eventually getting a better position with the same company.

  • Example: "You've got a clever way of getting your foot in the door, and then we can't get it closed until the proposition is carried"

give someone a pat on the back[edit | edit source]

To "give someone a pat on the back" means to tell someone that they did a good job.

  • Example: "The teacher patted all the students on the back for their good work."

give the thumbs down[edit | edit source]

To "give something or someone the thumbs down" means to deny approval.

  • Example: "The committee gave my suggestion the thumbs down."

give the thumbs up[edit | edit source]

To "give something or someone the thumbs up" means to give approval.

  • Example: "We all gave Vincent's report the thumbs up"

go broke[edit | edit source]

To "go broke" means to go bankrupt or to lose all the money a person or business had.

  • Example: "This company is going to go broke if nothing is done"

go down the drain[edit | edit source]

When someone wastes or loses something, it is said to "go down the drain."

  • Example: "I'm scared I'm going to be out of a job, and my experience will be down the drain."

go the extra mile[edit | edit source]

To "go the extra mile" means to do more than what people expect.

  • Example: "The teacher goes the extra mile to help the weaker students understand."

go through the roof[edit | edit source]

If something is "going through the roof," it means it is rapidly increasing.

  • Example: "Prices for gasoline are going through the roof."

gray area[edit | edit source]

If something is in a "gray area," it means that it is something undefined and not easily categorized.

  • Example: "There is a lot of gray area when it comes to how products are marketed."

ground-breaking[edit | edit source]

If something is "ground-breaking," it means it is new and innovative.

  • Example: "This expression goes back to the ground-breaking days of computers"

in a nutshell[edit | edit source]

"In a nutshell" means in a few words.

  • Example: "In a nutshell, I think he’s a genius"

in full swing[edit | edit source]

If a project is "in full swing," it means that it has been completely started and that it is progressing or moving as fast as it ever will.

  • Example: "In the summermonths, things really get into full swing around here"

in the black[edit | edit source]

If a company is "in the black," it means that it is making a profit.

in the driver's seat[edit | edit source]

To be "in the driver's seat" means to be in control.

  • Example: "I wish my accounts were in the black."

in the red[edit | edit source]

If a company is "in the red," it means that is not profitable and is operating at a loss.

  • Example: "I wish my accounts were not in the red"

keep one's eye on the ball[edit | edit source]

To "keep one's eye on the ball" means to give something one's full attention and to not lose focus.

last straw[edit | edit source]

The "last straw" means the last annoyance, disturbance, or betrayal which causes someone to give up, lose their patience, or become angry.

  • Example: "If you want to get along in this office, you're going tohave to keep your eye on the ball."

learn the ropes[edit | edit source]

To "learn the ropes" means to learn the basics of something.

  • Example: "It'll take some time for the new receptionist to learn the ropes."

long shot[edit | edit source]

A "long shot" is something that has a very low probability of happening.

  • Example: "I know it's a long shot because of her busy schedule, but maybe I can convince her to help me."

on a shoestring[edit | edit source]

with limited money.

  • Example: "They started their company on a shoestring and built it up to one of the largest companies in the world!"

rock the boat[edit | edit source]

To "rock the boat" means to cause problems or disrupt a peaceful situation.

  • Example: "Everything is going fine here. Please, don't rock the boat!"

round-the-clock[edit | edit source]

"Round the clock" means 24 hours a day.

  • Example: "This place is guarded around the clock."

run/go around in circles[edit | edit source]

To "run (or go) around in circles" means to do the same thing over and over again without getting any results.

  • Example: "The discussion kept going around in circles."

safe bet[edit | edit source]

A "safe bet" means something that will probably happen.

  • Example: "He is a safe bet for re-election."

In the same boat[edit | edit source]

If people are in the same situation, they are in the "same boat." Example : "He was in the same boat as any other worker who had lost a job."

see eye to eye[edit | edit source]

To "see eye to eye" with someone means to agree with that person.

  • Example: "They don't always agree but when it comes to the most important things they see eye to eye."

see something through[edit | edit source]

To "see something through" means to do something until it is finished.

  • Example: "Having come this far, he really wanted to see things through."

sever ties[edit | edit source]

To "sever ties" means to end a relationship.

  • Example: " The company severed its ties with the CEO"

shoot something down[edit | edit source]

To "shoot something down" means to reject something, such as a proposal or idea.

  • Example: "He raised a good point, but they shot him down immediately."

sky's the limit[edit | edit source]

"The sky's the limit" if there is no limit to what can be achieved.

  • Example: "it seems like the sky is the limit for this talented man."

small talk[edit | edit source]

"Small talk" is conversation about unimportant topics that do not offend people (the weather, for example).

  • Example: "Meetings often starts with small talks."

smooth/clear sailing[edit | edit source]

"Smooth sailing" is a term used to describe a situation where success is achieved without difficulties.

  • Example: "Once you've passed your exam, it will be smooth sailing to graduation"

snail mail[edit | edit source]

"Snail mail" is the term used for the traditional mail that goes through the post office.

stand one's ground[edit | edit source]

To "stand one's ground" means to not change one's opinion or position.

  • Example: "He tried to confuse me during the meeting, but Imanaged to stand my ground"

start off on the right foot[edit | edit source]

To "start off on the right foot" means to start something in a positive way.

  • Example: "We started our meetings on time and started off on the right foot."

start off on the wrong foot[edit | edit source]

To "start off on the wrong foot" means to start something in a negative way.

  • Example: "I don't want to start off on the wrong foot today!"

take the bull by the horns[edit | edit source]

To "take the bull by the horns" means to directly confront a difficult situation.

  • Example: "Let's take the bull by the horns and get this done!"

talk someone into something[edit | edit source]

To "talk someone into something" means to convince someone to do something.

  • Example: "He talked me into working for him."

talk someone out of something[edit | edit source]

To "talk someone out of something" means to convince someone not to do something.

  • Example: "He talked me out of working for him."

the elephant in the room[edit | edit source]

"The elephant in the room" refers to an obvious problem or controversial issue that no one wants to talk about.

  • Example: "Increasing poverty in the world is the western politicians’ elephant in the room."

think big[edit | edit source]

To "think big" means to have ambitious goals and big plans for the future.

  • Example: "To start own business, you should think big."

think outside the box[edit | edit source]

To "think outside the box" means to think of creative, unconventional solutions instead of common ones.

  • Example: "You won't come up with new ideas until you think outside the box."

throw in the towel[edit | edit source]

To "throw in the towel" means to quit.

  • Example: "She threw in the towel and left."

time's up[edit | edit source]

"Time's up" means that the time for something or someone has ended.

  • Example: "Your time's up, and you have to leave now"

touch base[edit | edit source]

To "touch base" means to make contact with someone.

  • Example: "I need to touch base with Pat on this matter."

under the table[edit | edit source]

Something done secretly (and usually illegally) in the business world is done "under the table."

  • Example: "They probably pay them under the table so they won't have pay tax on it."

up in the air[edit | edit source]

If something is undecided, it is "up in the air."

uphill battle[edit | edit source]

Something that is difficult to achieve because of obstacles and difficulties is an "uphill battle."

  • Example: "Things were kind of up in the air the last time we met."

upper hand[edit | edit source]

If someone has an advantage over someone else, he or she has the "upper hand."

  • Example: "He is always trying to get the upper hand on others"

win-win situation[edit | edit source]

A "win-win situation" is a situation where everyone involved gains something.

  • Example: "We have to come up with a win-win proposition."

word of mouth[edit | edit source]

If something spreads by "word of mouth," people hear about it through informal conversation with friends, family members, acquaintances, etc.

  • Example: "We could use word of mouth marketing as a cheap way to get our product known."

writing on the wall[edit | edit source]

The "writing on the wall" refers to the evidence and clues that something (usually negative) is going to happen.

  • Example: "As the CEO, he should have seen the handwriting on the wall and come up with an alternative idea."

yes man[edit | edit source]

A "yes man" is someone who always agrees with his or her superiors.

  • Example: "You really cannot trust what he might say in front of the boss. Everyone knows that he is just a yes man."


Related Lessons[edit | edit source]