Difference between revisions of "Language/Dari/Culture/Dari-Media"

Latest revision as of 04:46, 22 June 2023

◀️ Famous Dari Writers — Previous Lesson

Dari → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Dari Literature and Media → Dari Media

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on Dari Media! In this lesson, we will explore the world of Dari newspapers, television, and radio, and discover their roles in disseminating information and shaping public opinion. Understanding Dari media is crucial for language learners as it provides valuable insights into the culture, current events, and the society of Dari-speaking countries. By the end of this lesson, you will have a deeper appreciation for the importance of Dari media and how it contributes to the richness of the Dari language.

Dari Newspapers[edit | edit source]

Dari newspapers play a significant role in informing the public about local, national, and international news. They cover a wide range of topics, including politics, economy, culture, sports, and entertainment. Dari newspapers are published both in print and online, making them accessible to a broader audience. Let's explore some popular Dari newspapers:

Etilaat Roz[edit | edit source]

File:Etilaat Roz Logo.png

Etilaat Roz Logo

Etilaat Roz is one of the leading Dari newspapers in Afghanistan. It was established in 2005 and is known for its unbiased reporting and comprehensive coverage of current affairs. The newspaper covers a wide range of topics and provides critical analysis of political and social issues. Etilaat Roz has a strong online presence, allowing readers to access the latest news anytime, anywhere.

Dari	Pronunciation	English Translation
اطلاعات روز	Etilaat Roz	Information Daily

Kayhan International[edit | edit source]

File:Kayhan International Logo.png

Kayhan International Logo

Kayhan International is a prominent Dari newspaper based in Iran. It has been in circulation since 1943 and is widely regarded as a reliable source of news and information. The newspaper covers a wide range of topics, including politics, culture, and international affairs. Kayhan International is available both in print and online, making it accessible to a global audience.

Dari	Pronunciation	English Translation
کیهان انترنشنال	Kayhan International	The Universe International

Daily Outlook Afghanistan[edit | edit source]

File:Daily Outlook Afghanistan Logo.png

Daily Outlook Afghanistan Logo

Daily Outlook Afghanistan is an English-language newspaper published in Afghanistan. While it is not published in Dari, it is worth mentioning as it provides valuable insights into Afghan perspectives on national and international issues. The newspaper covers a wide range of topics, including politics, economy, culture, and sports. Daily Outlook Afghanistan is available online, providing access to a global readership.

Dari	Pronunciation	English Translation
نگاه روزانه افغانستان	Negah-e Rozaneh Afghanistan	Daily Outlook Afghanistan

Dari Television[edit | edit source]

Television is a powerful medium that reaches a broad audience and plays a significant role in shaping public opinion. Dari television channels provide news, entertainment, educational programs, and cultural content. Let's explore some popular Dari television channels:

TOLO TV[edit | edit source]

File:Tolo TV Logo.png

TOLO TV Logo

TOLO TV is one of the most-watched television channels in Afghanistan. It offers a wide range of programs, including news, dramas, reality shows, and sports. TOLO TV has gained popularity for its high-quality content and has played a crucial role in promoting Afghan culture and entertainment. The channel is available both in Afghanistan and internationally, making it accessible to a global audience.

Dari	Pronunciation	English Translation
تلویزیون طلوع	Tolevizyon-e Tolo	TOLO TV

Khurshid TV[edit | edit source]

File:Khurshid TV Logo.png

Khurshid TV Logo

Khurshid TV is a popular Dari television channel based in Afghanistan. It offers a diverse range of programs, including news, talk shows, music, and cultural content. Khurshid TV has gained a loyal following for its engaging and informative programs. The channel is known for its commitment to promoting Afghan traditions and values.

Dari	Pronunciation	English Translation
تلویزیون خورشید	Tolevizyon-e Khurshid	Khurshid TV

Manoto TV[edit | edit source]

File:Manoto TV Logo.png

Manoto TV Logo

Manoto TV is a Dari-language television channel based in Iran. It offers a wide range of programs, including news, entertainment shows, documentaries, and reality TV series. Manoto TV has gained popularity for its innovative and engaging content, attracting viewers from across the Persian-speaking world.

Dari	Pronunciation	English Translation
تلویزیون من و تو	Tolevizyon-e Man o To	Manoto TV

Dari Radio[edit | edit source]

Radio remains a popular medium for accessing news, information, and entertainment, particularly in rural areas with limited access to television and the internet. Dari radio stations provide a diverse range of programming, including news, music, talk shows, and educational content. Let's explore some popular Dari radio stations:

Radio Azadi[edit | edit source]

File:Radio Azadi Logo.png

Radio Azadi Logo

Radio Azadi is the Afghan branch of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. It offers news, current affairs, cultural programs, and entertainment to its listeners. Radio Azadi has played a crucial role in providing unbiased news and information to the Afghan population, particularly during times of conflict and political change.

Dari	Pronunciation	English Translation
رادیو آزادی	Radio Azadi	Radio Freedom

RFE/RL Radio Farda[edit | edit source]

File:RFE-RL Radio Farda Logo.png

RFE/RL Radio Farda Logo

RFE/RL Radio Farda is a Persian-language radio station that broadcasts to Iran and the wider Persian-speaking region. It offers news, music, cultural programs, and talk shows. RFE/RL Radio Farda has gained popularity for its independent journalism and critical analysis of political and social issues.

Dari	Pronunciation	English Translation
رادیو فردا	Radio Farda	Radio Tomorrow

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Dari media reflects the rich cultural heritage and diversity of Dari-speaking countries. It provides a platform for the expression of local traditions, customs, and values. However, it is essential to note that regional variations in media content and perspectives exist due to historical and cultural differences. For example, Dari media in Afghanistan may have a stronger focus on local politics and security issues, while Dari media in Iran may emphasize cultural and social topics.

Interesting Fact: The first Dari newspaper, "Siraj-ul-Akhbar," was published in 1911 during the reign of King Habibullah Khan. It played a significant role in promoting literacy and providing a platform for intellectuals to express their opinions.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises:

Exercise 1: Match the Dari media organization with its description:

1. Etilaat Roz 2. Kayhan International 3. TOLO TV 4. Radio Azadi

A. Leading Dari newspaper in Afghanistan known for unbiased reporting. B. Popular Dari television channel promoting Afghan culture and entertainment. C. Prominent Dari newspaper based in Iran with a long history. D. Afghan branch of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty providing news and cultural programs.

Solution: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D

Exercise 2: True or False: Radio Azadi is a Persian-language radio station.

Solution: False

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we explored the world of Dari media, including newspapers, television, and radio. We learned about popular Dari newspapers such as Etilaat Roz, Kayhan International, and Daily Outlook Afghanistan. We also discovered prominent Dari television channels like TOLO TV, Khurshid TV, and Manoto TV. Additionally, we explored notable Dari radio stations such as Radio Azadi and RFE/RL Radio Farda. By understanding the role of Dari media, learners can gain valuable insights into the culture, current events, and society of Dari-speaking countries. Keep practicing your language skills by engaging with Dari media, as it will enhance your language proficiency and cultural understanding.

Table of Contents - Dari Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Pronouns and Verbs

Numbers and Time

Nouns and Articles

Family and Relationships

Adjectives and Adverbs

Food and Dining

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Dari-speaking Countries and Traditions

Travel and Transportation

Questions and Negations

Weather and Seasons

Past and Future Tenses

Dari Literature and Media

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Famous Dari Writers — Previous Lesson

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Dari/Culture/Famous-Dari-Writers|◀️ Famous Dari Writers — Previous Lesson]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Dari-Page-Top}}
 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Dari Literature and Media → Dari Media</div>
@@ Line 8: / Line 14: @@
 == Introduction ==
-In this lesson, we will focus on Dari media, including newspapers, television, and radio. We will explore their roles in disseminating information and shaping public opinion. Dari media plays a vital role in Afghan and Iranian society, and knowing about it will help you better understand Dari culture. Let's get started!
+Welcome to the lesson on Dari Media! In this lesson, we will explore the world of Dari newspapers, television, and radio, and discover their roles in disseminating information and shaping public opinion. Understanding Dari media is crucial for language learners as it provides valuable insights into the culture, current events, and the society of Dari-speaking countries. By the end of this lesson, you will have a deeper appreciation for the importance of Dari media and how it contributes to the richness of the Dari language.
 == Dari Newspapers ==
-Newspapers are an essential source of information for many people in Afghanistan and Iran. They cover a wide range of topics, including politics, sports, economics, and entertainment. Here are some popular Dari newspapers:
+Dari newspapers play a significant role in informing the public about local, national, and international news. They cover a wide range of topics, including politics, economy, culture, sports, and entertainment. Dari newspapers are published both in print and online, making them accessible to a broader audience. Let's explore some popular Dari newspapers:
+=== Etilaat Roz ===
+[[File:Etilaat Roz Logo.png|thumb|right|150px|Etilaat Roz Logo]]
+Etilaat Roz is one of the leading Dari newspapers in Afghanistan. It was established in 2005 and is known for its unbiased reporting and comprehensive coverage of current affairs. The newspaper covers a wide range of topics and provides critical analysis of political and social issues. Etilaat Roz has a strong online presence, allowing readers to access the latest news anytime, anywhere.
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-|  دنیای اقتصاد || Donyaye Eqtesad || Economy world
+| اطلاعات روز || Etilaat Roz || Information Daily
+|}
+=== Kayhan International ===
+[[File:Kayhan International Logo.png|thumb|right|150px|Kayhan International Logo]]
+Kayhan International is a prominent Dari newspaper based in Iran. It has been in circulation since 1943 and is widely regarded as a reliable source of news and information. The newspaper covers a wide range of topics, including politics, culture, and international affairs. Kayhan International is available both in print and online, making it accessible to a global audience.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| مسیر آسیا || Masir Asia || Asia road
+| کیهان انترنشنال || Kayhan International || The Universe International
+|}
+=== Daily Outlook Afghanistan ===
+[[File:Daily Outlook Afghanistan Logo.png|thumb|right|150px|Daily Outlook Afghanistan Logo]]
+Daily Outlook Afghanistan is an English-language newspaper published in Afghanistan. While it is not published in Dari, it is worth mentioning as it provides valuable insights into Afghan perspectives on national and international issues. The newspaper covers a wide range of topics, including politics, economy, culture, and sports. Daily Outlook Afghanistan is available online, providing access to a global readership.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| آرمان || Arman || Ideal
+| نگاه روزانه افغانستان || Negah-e Rozaneh Afghanistan || Daily Outlook Afghanistan
 |}
-As you can see, these newspapers have different focuses. For example, Donyaye Eqtesad covers topics related to the economy, while Arman is more focused on cultural issues.
+== Dari Television ==
+Television is a powerful medium that reaches a broad audience and plays a significant role in shaping public opinion. Dari television channels provide news, entertainment, educational programs, and cultural content. Let's explore some popular Dari television channels:
-Newspapers are usually published daily or weekly, and their readership is diverse, ranging from students to government officials. Reading Dari newspapers is an excellent way to improve your language skills and stay informed about current events.
+=== TOLO TV ===
-== Dari Television ==
+[[File:Tolo TV Logo.png|thumb|right|150px|TOLO TV Logo]]
-Television is a significant medium in Afghanistan and Iran, with a wide variety of programs available. Dari-language channels cover news, movies, dramas, talk shows, and sports. Here are some popular Dari television channels:
+TOLO TV is one of the most-watched television channels in Afghanistan. It offers a wide range of programs, including news, dramas, reality shows, and sports. TOLO TV has gained popularity for its high-quality content and has played a crucial role in promoting Afghan culture and entertainment. The channel is available both in Afghanistan and internationally, making it accessible to a global audience.
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| تلویزیون ملی افغانستان || Tolou Television || Afghanistan National Television
+| تلویزیون طلوع || Tolevizyon-e Tolo || TOLO TV
+|}
+=== Khurshid TV ===
+[[File:Khurshid TV Logo.png|thumb|right|150px|Khurshid TV Logo]]
+Khurshid TV is a popular Dari television channel based in Afghanistan. It offers a diverse range of programs, including news, talk shows, music, and cultural content. Khurshid TV has gained a loyal following for its engaging and informative programs. The channel is known for its commitment to promoting Afghan traditions and values.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| طلوع || Tolo || Rise
+| تلویزیون خورشید || Tolevizyon-e Khurshid || Khurshid TV
+|}
+=== Manoto TV ===
+[[File:Manoto TV Logo.png|thumb|right|150px|Manoto TV Logo]]
+Manoto TV is a Dari-language television channel based in Iran. It offers a wide range of programs, including news, entertainment shows, documentaries, and reality TV series. Manoto TV has gained popularity for its innovative and engaging content, attracting viewers from across the Persian-speaking world.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| لمرترین || Lemar TV || Live TV
+| تلویزیون من و تو || Tolevizyon-e Man o To || Manoto TV
 |}
-Tolou Television is a government-owned channel that broadcasts news, documentaries, and cultural programs. Tolo and Lemar TV are private channels that offer a wide range of programs, from dramas to reality shows.
+== Dari Radio ==
+Radio remains a popular medium for accessing news, information, and entertainment, particularly in rural areas with limited access to television and the internet. Dari radio stations provide a diverse range of programming, including news, music, talk shows, and educational content. Let's explore some popular Dari radio stations:
-Dari television has a significant influence on Afghan and Iranian society. It is a source of news and entertainment for millions of people, and it has played a role in shaping public opinion.
+=== Radio Azadi ===
-== Dari Radio ==
+[[File:Radio Azadi Logo.png|thumb|right|150px|Radio Azadi Logo]]
-Radio is another essential medium in Afghanistan and Iran, providing news, music, and entertainment to millions of people. Dari-language radio stations broadcast a wide range of programs, including news, talk shows, music, and dramas. Here are some popular Dari radio stations:
+Radio Azadi is the Afghan branch of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. It offers news, current affairs, cultural programs, and entertainment to its listeners. Radio Azadi has played a crucial role in providing unbiased news and information to the Afghan population, particularly during times of conflict and political change.
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| رادیو افغان || Radio Afghanistan || Afghanistan Radio
+| رادیو آزادی || Radio Azadi || Radio Freedom
-|-
+|}
-| آوا || Ava || Voice
+=== RFE/RL Radio Farda ===
+[[File:RFE-RL Radio Farda Logo.png|thumb|right|150px|RFE/RL Radio Farda Logo]]
+RFE/RL Radio Farda is a Persian-language radio station that broadcasts to Iran and the wider Persian-speaking region. It offers news, music, cultural programs, and talk shows. RFE/RL Radio Farda has gained popularity for its independent journalism and critical analysis of political and social issues.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| آزادی || Azadi || Freedom
+| رادیو فردا || Radio Farda || Radio Tomorrow
 |}
-Radio Afghanistan is a government-owned station that broadcasts news and cultural programs. Ava and Azadi are private stations that offer a wide range of programs, from news to music.
+== Cultural Insights ==
+Dari media reflects the rich cultural heritage and diversity of Dari-speaking countries. It provides a platform for the expression of local traditions, customs, and values. However, it is essential to note that regional variations in media content and perspectives exist due to historical and cultural differences. For example, Dari media in Afghanistan may have a stronger focus on local politics and security issues, while Dari media in Iran may emphasize cultural and social topics.
+Interesting Fact: The first Dari newspaper, "Siraj-ul-Akhbar," was published in 1911 during the reign of King Habibullah Khan. It played a significant role in promoting literacy and providing a platform for intellectuals to express their opinions.
+== Exercises ==
+Now, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises:
+Exercise 1: Match the Dari media organization with its description:
+. Etilaat Roz
+. Kayhan International
+. TOLO TV
+. Radio Azadi
+A. Leading Dari newspaper in Afghanistan known for unbiased reporting.
+B. Popular Dari television channel promoting Afghan culture and entertainment.
+C. Prominent Dari newspaper based in Iran with a long history.
+D. Afghan branch of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty providing news and cultural programs.
+Solution:
+. A
+. C
+. B
+. D
+Exercise 2: True or False: Radio Azadi is a Persian-language radio station.
-Radio is particularly important for people who live in rural areas, where access to television and newspapers is limited. It is a vital source of news and information, and it helps to connect people across the country.
+Solution:
+False
 == Conclusion ==
-In this lesson, we have explored Dari media, including newspapers, television, and radio. We have seen how they play a vital role in disseminating information and shaping public opinion in Afghanistan and Iran. Knowing about Dari media is an important aspect of understanding Dari culture. Keep exploring and learning, and you will be well on your way to mastering the language!
+In this lesson, we explored the world of Dari media, including newspapers, television, and radio. We learned about popular Dari newspapers such as Etilaat Roz, Kayhan International, and Daily Outlook Afghanistan. We also discovered prominent Dari television channels like TOLO TV, Khurshid TV, and Manoto TV. Additionally, we explored notable Dari radio stations such as Radio Azadi and RFE/RL Radio Farda. By understanding the role of Dari media, learners can gain valuable insights into the culture, current events, and society of Dari-speaking countries. Keep practicing your language skills by engaging with Dari media, as it will enhance your language proficiency and cultural understanding.
 {{#seo:
 |title=Dari Culture → Dari Literature and Media → Dari Media
-|keywords=Dari, culture, literature, media, newspapers, television, radio, Afghanistan, Iran, current events, news, entertainment, public opinion
+|keywords=Dari, Dari Culture, Dari Literature, Dari Media, Dari newspapers, Dari television, Dari radio
-|description=Learn about Dari newspapers, television, and radio, and explore their roles in disseminating information and shaping public opinion.
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Dari newspapers, television, and radio, and explore their roles in disseminating information and shaping public opinion.
 }}
@@ Line 80: / Line 173: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Dari-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Sources==
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari Dari - Wikipedia]
+* [https://www.stern.nyu.edu/faculty/bio/Thomai%20Serdari Thomai Serdari - Clinical Associate Professor of ... - NYU Stern]
+* [https://www.army.mil/article/40897/73_screaming_eagles_graduate_from_dari_pashto_language_training 73 Screaming Eagles graduate from Dari, Pashto language training ...]
+==Other Lessons==
+* [[Language/Dari/Culture/Afghanistan-and-Iran|Afghanistan and Iran]]
+* [[Language/Dari/Culture/Famous-Dari-Writers|Famous Dari Writers]]
+* [[Language/Dari/Culture/Holidays-and-Celebrations|Holidays and Celebrations]]
 {{Dari-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Dari/Culture/Famous-Dari-Writers|◀️ Famous Dari Writers — Previous Lesson]]
+|}
+</span>