Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Science-and-technology

Modern Greek (1453-) Vocabulary → Science and technology

Welcome to this exciting lesson on vocabulary related to science and technology in Modern Greek! Understanding terms in this field is increasingly important in our fast-paced, tech-driven world. Whether you’re interested in pursuing a career in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM), or simply want to engage with Greek culture and education, mastering this vocabulary will be a valuable asset.

In this lesson, we will explore various terms and phrases that are essential in the realms of science and technology. By the end, you’ll not only know how to identify and use these words but also feel more confident in discussing these topics in Greek.

Importance of Science and Technology Vocabulary

In today’s globalized world, science and technology are at the forefront of innovation and development. Greece has a rich history in science, dating back to ancient philosophers and mathematicians. Modern Greek continues this legacy, with numerous contributions to various fields. Learning vocabulary in this area helps you connect with contemporary discourse and understand the latest advancements.

Structure of the Lesson

1. Vocabulary Overview: Introduction to key terms in science and technology.

2. Detailed Examples: A comprehensive list of vocabulary with pronunciation and translations.

3. Practice Exercises: Engaging exercises to reinforce your learning.

Vocabulary Overview

Below, we will present a selection of key vocabulary terms related to science and technology. This vocabulary is categorized into different fields such as physics, biology, engineering, and information technology.

Physics Vocabulary

Modern Greek (1453-)	Pronunciation	English
φυσική	fisikí	physics
ενέργεια	enérgeia	energy
δύναμη	dýnami	force
μάζα	máza	mass
ταχύτητα	tachýtita	speed
ηλεκτρισμός	ilektrismós	electricity
θερμότητα	thermótita	heat
βαρύτητα	varýtita	gravity
φως	fos	light
κύμα	kýmata	wave

Biology Vocabulary

Modern Greek (1453-)	Pronunciation	English
βιολογία	viología	biology
κύτταρο	kýtaro	cell
οργανισμός	organismós	organism
DNA	DNA	DNA
γονίδιο	gonídio	gene
αναπαραγωγή	anaparagogí	reproduction
εξέλιξη	exélixi	evolution
οικοσύστημα	ikosýstima	ecosystem
φυτολογία	fitología	botany
ζωολογία	zoología	zoology

Engineering Vocabulary

Modern Greek (1453-)	Pronunciation	English
μηχανική	michanikí	engineering
κατασκευή	kataskefí	construction
υλικό	ylikó	material
σχέδιο	schédio	design
μηχανή	michaní	machine
τεχνολογία	technología	technology
ηλεκτρονική	ilektronikí	electronics
υπολογιστής	ypologistís	computer
πρόγραμμα	prógramma	program
εφαρμογή	efarmogí	application

Information Technology Vocabulary

Modern Greek (1453-)	Pronunciation	English
τεχνολογία πληροφοριών	technología pliroforiόn	information technology
δίκτυο	díktyo	network
δεδομένα	dedómena	data
ασφάλεια	asfáleia	security
σύννεφο	sýnnefo	cloud
κωδικός	kodikós	code
λογισμικό	logismikó	software
υλικό	ylikó	hardware
αναβάθμιση	anaváthmisi	upgrade
ψηφιακός	psifiakós	digital

Practice Exercises

Now that you’ve been introduced to various science and technology vocabulary, it's time to practice! Here are ten exercises to help you apply what you’ve learned.

Exercise 1: Matching Terms

Match the Modern Greek vocabulary with their English translations.

1. φυσική

2. βιολογία

3. μηχανική

4. δίκτυο

5. ηλεκτρισμός

a. biology

b. network

c. physics

d. engineering

e. electricity

Solution: 1c, 2a, 3d, 4b, 5e

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Greek words from the vocabulary list.

1. Η __________ είναι η μελέτη των ζωντανών οργανισμών. (Hint: biology)

2. Ο __________ μετατρέπει την ηλεκτρική ενέργεια σε μηχανική. (Hint: machine)

3. Η __________ είναι η δύναμη που κρατά τα αντικείμενα στη γη. (Hint: gravity)

Solution: 1. βιολογία, 2. μηχανή, 3. βαρύτητα

Exercise 3: Translation Practice

Translate the following sentences into Modern Greek:

1. I study physics.

2. The computer is an important tool in engineering.

3. Biology helps us understand life.

Solution: 1. Σπουδάζω φυσική. 2. Ο υπολογιστής είναι ένα σημαντικό εργαλείο στη μηχανική. 3. Η βιολογία μας βοηθά να κατανοήσουμε τη ζωή.

Exercise 4: Vocabulary Quiz

Choose the correct Greek word for the following definitions:

1. The study of living organisms.

a) φυσική

b) βιολογία

c) χημεία

2. The force that holds us to the ground.

a) θερμότητα

b) βαρύτητα

c) μάζα

Solution: 1b, 2b

Exercise 5: Create Sentences

Use the following vocabulary words to create meaningful sentences in Greek:

1. τεχνολογία

2. αναβάθμιση

3. δεδομένα

Solution: Acceptable answers may vary. Example: Η τεχνολογία εξελίσσεται γρήγορα. (Technology is advancing rapidly.)

Exercise 6: True or False

Determine whether the following statements are true or false.

1. Η φυσική μελετά τα ζωντανά οργανίσματα. (True/False)

2. Η τεχνολογία πληροφοριών σχετίζεται με την ασφάλεια των δεδομένων. (True/False)

Solution: 1 False, 2 True

Exercise 7: Word Formation

Form a new word by adding prefixes or suffixes to the following roots:

1. μηχανή (machine)

2. πληροφορία (information)

Solution: μηχανικός (engineering), πληροφορίες (data)

Exercise 8: Role Play

In pairs, role-play a conversation between a scientist explaining a new technology and a student asking questions about it. Use at least five vocabulary words from the lesson.

Solution: Acceptable answers will vary based on the vocabulary used.

Exercise 9: Crossword Puzzle

Create a crossword puzzle using the vocabulary words from this lesson. Clues should be definitions or translations.

Solution: A crossword template can be created based on the vocabulary.

Exercise 10: Listening Comprehension

Listen to a short passage about a recent technological advancement and identify at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.

Solution: Answers will depend on the passage used for listening comprehension.

Conclusion

Congratulations on completing this lesson on science and technology vocabulary in Modern Greek! You should now feel more comfortable with essential terms in this fascinating field. Remember, practice is key to retaining new vocabulary, so keep revisiting these words and phrases in your daily life and studies.

As you progress through the Complete 0 to A1 Modern Greek (1453-) Course, you will continue to build on this foundation. Stay curious and keep exploring the beautiful language and culture of Greece!

Table of Contents - Modern Greek (1453-) Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Greek Alphabet

• Greek Letters and Pronunciation
• Diphthongs and Special Combinations

  ---

Basic Greetings and Phrases

• Greetings and Introductions
• Common Everyday Phrases

  ---

Nouns and Articles

• Definite and Indefinite Articles
• Noun Gender and Plurals

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-100
• Telling Time

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Adjective Agreement
• Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
• Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases

  ---

Food and Dining

• Common Foods and Drinks
• Ordering in a Restaurant

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Asking for Directions

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Common Prepositions
• Coordinating and Subordinating Conjunctions

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Describing Relationships

  ---

Greek Traditions and Customs

• Holidays and Celebrations
• Greek Cuisine

  ---

Greek History and Geography

• Historical Overview
• Geographical Regions

Other Lessons

• History of Hair: Terms
• How to Say Hello and Greetings
• Asking Directions
• Parts of the Body
• How to say Good Bye?
• Post Office Vocabulary
• Greek Roots in Medecine
• Antonyms
• Countries of South America and Capitals
• Introductions and greetings in Modern Greek