Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Science-and-technology

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Modern Greek (1453-) Vocabulary → Advanced Vocabulary → Science and technology

In the previous lesson, we covered topics related to politics and government in Greece. We learned vocabulary that will help you navigate the world of politics and understand how the government functions. In this lesson, we will delve into the realm of science and technology. Science and technology play a crucial role in our modern society, and it's important to be familiar with the terminology used in these fields. So, let's get started!

Science Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Biology[edit | edit source]

  • Βιολογία (viologia) - Biology
  • Κύτταρο (kytaro) - Cell
  • Γονίδιο (gonidio) - Gene
  • Διπλός έλεγχος (diplus elegchos) - Double helix
  • Μιτοχόνδριο (mitochondrio) - Mitochondria
  • Πρωτόζωο (protozoo) - Protozoa
  • Εντερική μικροβίωση (enteriki mikrobiose) - Gut microbiota
  • Πρωτεΐνη (proteini) - Protein
  • Ιός (ios) - Virus
  • Καρκίνος (karkinos) - Cancer

Chemistry[edit | edit source]

  • Χημεία (chimia) - Chemistry
  • Στοιχείο (stoicheio) - Element
  • Ατομική μάζα (atomiki maza) - Atomic mass
  • Μόριο (morio) - Molecule
  • Χημική αντίδραση (chimiki antidrasi) - Chemical reaction
  • Πυρηνική ενέργεια (piriniki energeia) - Nuclear energy
  • Οξύ (oksi) - Acid
  • Βάση (vasi) - Base
  • Οργανική χημεία (organiki chimia) - Organic chemistry
  • Ανόργανη χημεία (anorgani chimia) - Inorganic chemistry

Physics[edit | edit source]

  • Φυσική (fysiki) - Physics
  • Δύναμη (dynami) - Force
  • Ταχύτητα (tachytita) - Velocity
  • Επιτάχυνση (epitachynsi) - Acceleration
  • Ηλεκτρισμός (ilektrismos) - Electricity
  • Μαγνητισμός (magnitismos) - Magnetism
  • Φωτισμός (fotismos) - Light
  • Ήχος (ichos) - Sound
  • Θερμότητα (thermotita) - Heat
  • Κβαντική φυσική (kvantiki fysiki) - Quantum physics

Astronomy[edit | edit source]

  • Αστρονομία (astronomia) - Astronomy
  • Άστρο (astro) - Star
  • Γαλαξίας (galaxias) - Galaxy
  • Ηλιακό σύστημα (iliako sistima) - Solar system
  • Πλανήτης (planitis) - Planet
  • Δορυφόρος (doryforos) - Satellite
  • Κομήτης (komitis) - Comet
  • Μαύρη τρύπα (mavri trypa) - Black hole
  • Διάστημα (diastima) - Space
  • Αστεροειδής (asteroeidis) - Asteroid

Technology Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Computers and Electronics[edit | edit source]

  • Υπολογιστής (ypologistis) - Computer
  • Οθόνη (othoni) - Monitor
  • Πληκτρολόγιο (pliktrologio) - Keyboard
  • Ποντίκι (pontiki) - Mouse
  • Φορητός υπολογιστής (foritos ypologistis) - Laptop
  • Κινητό τηλέφωνο (kinito tilefono) - Mobile phone
  • Τάμπλετ (tablet) - Tablet
  • Ηχείο (ichio) - Speaker
  • Φωτογραφική μηχανή (fotografiki michani) - Camera
  • Τηλεόραση (tileorasi) - Television

Internet and Social Media[edit | edit source]

  • Διαδίκτυο (diadiktio) - Internet
  • Ιστοσελίδα (istoselida) - Website
  • Κοινωνικά δίκτυα (kinonika diktya) - Social media
  • Ηλεκτρονικό ταχυδρομείο (ilektroniko tachidromeio) - Email
  • Κατεβάστε (katevaste) - Download
  • Μοιραστείτε (mirastrite) - Share
  • Μου αρέσει (mou aresei) - Like
  • Σχόλιο (scholeio) - Comment
  • Φίλος (filos) - Friend
  • Κοινή χρήση (kini chrisi) - Share

Engineering and Construction[edit | edit source]

  • Μηχανικός (michanikos) - Engineer
  • Κτίριο (ktirio) - Building
  • Γέφυρα (gefira) - Bridge
  • Δρόμος (dromos) - Road
  • Αεροπλάνο (aeroplano) - Airplane
  • Σιδηροδρομικός σταθμός (sidiromikos stathmos) - Train station
  • Αυτοκίνητο (aftokinito) - Car
  • Πύλη (pili) - Gate
  • Σκάλα (skala) - Staircase
  • Υδροηλεκτρικός σταθμός (idroilektrikos stathmos) - Hydroelectric power station

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we explored the world of science and technology. We learned vocabulary related to various scientific fields, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and astronomy. Additionally, we covered technology-related terms, including computers and electronics, internet and social media, and engineering and construction. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to discuss and understand scientific and technological concepts in the Greek language.

In the next lesson, we will dive into the world of business and economics. We will learn vocabulary related to these fields and explore the terminology used in the world of finance, commerce, and entrepreneurship. So, get ready to expand your knowledge and take your Greek language skills to the next level!

Table of Contents - Modern Greek (1453-) Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Greek Alphabet


Basic Greetings and Phrases


Nouns and Articles


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Family and Relationships


Greek Traditions and Customs


Greek History and Geography



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