Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/Emergencies-and-Medical-Care
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Emergencies and Medical Care are common situations that can happen anywhere, and being able to communicate efficiently could be life-saving. Therefore, in this lesson, we will cover some basic Mandarin Chinese vocabulary and expressions relevant for emergency and healthcare context.
Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: 春 chūn spring & 量 liàng capacity, amount.
Common Expressions
Here are some common phrases in Mandarin Chinese related to emergencies and healthcare:
| Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 急救中心 | jíjiù zhōngxīn | emergency center |
| 救护车 | jiùhùchē | ambulance |
| 我需要看医生 | wǒ xūyào kàn yīshēng | I need to see a doctor. |
| 我需要急诊 | wǒ xūyào jí zhěn | I need emergency treatment. |
| 我感觉不舒服 | wǒ gǎnjué bù shūfú | I don't feel well. |
| 我头痛/发烧/咳嗽 | wǒ tóutòng/fāshāo/késòu | I have a headache/fever/cough |
| 紧急情况 | jǐnjí qíngkuàng | emergency situation |
| 危险 | wēixiǎn | dangerous |
| 救命啊！ | jiùmìng a! | Help! (literal meaning: save my life!) |
Vocabulary Related to Medical Care
Here are some vocabulary words in Mandarin Chinese that relate to medical care:
| Mandarin Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 医生 | yīshēng | doctor |
| 护士 | hùshì | nurse |
| 病历 | bìnglì | medical record |
| 药物 | yàowù | medication |
| 医疗保健 | yīliáo bǎojiàn | healthcare |
| 治疗 | zhìliáo | treatment |
| 注射 | zhùshè | injection |
| 手术 | shǒushù | surgery |
| 症状 | zhèngzhuàng | symptoms |
| 诊所 | zhěnsuǒ | clinic |
How to Ask for Help
In case of an emergency, it's crucial to be able to call for help. Here's how you can do it in Mandarin Chinese:
- 我需要帮助。(Wǒ xūyào bāngzhù.) - I need help. - 帮帮我！(Bāng bāng wǒ!) - Help me! - 救命啊！(Jiùmìng a!) - Help! (literal meaning: save my life!) - 快！(Kuài!) - Quick!
How to Explain Your Situation
It's important to be able to explain your situation to healthcare professionals. Here's how to express your needs in Mandarin Chinese:
- 我生病了。(Wǒ shēngbìng le.) - I'm sick. - 我感觉不舒服。(Wǒ gǎnjué bù shūfú.) - I don't feel well. - 我头痛。(Wǒ tóutòng.) - I have a headache. - 我发烧。(Wǒ fāshāo.) - I have a fever. - 我呕吐。(Wǒ ǒutù.) - I'm vomiting.
Cultural Insights
Healthcare and emergency services in China operate on a tiered system, with larger and more specialized hospitals operating at higher tier levels. Chinese hospitals use a payment system known as yīnhángzhàng (银行账), which requires payment upfront before treatment. This makes it crucial for travelers to have travel insurance that covers medical costs. Additionally, it's important to note that Western medical practices may not be followed in Chinese hospitals, such as offering pain medication during labor.
Conclusion
In this lesson, we've covered some essential vocabulary and phrases related to emergencies and medical care in Mandarin Chinese. Being able to communicate effectively in these situations could be critical, and we encourage students to practice these expressions regularly. In addition, we've provided some cultural insights that will help students better understand healthcare practices in China.
Sources
Having concluded this lesson, consider checking out these related pages: Fruits & 新 xīn new, fresh.
Other Lessons
- 足 zú foot; enough
- 病 bìng get sick; illness
- 笑 xiào laugh, laugh at
- 课(課) kè lesson; class
- 争(爭) zhēng compete; fight
- 检(檢) jiăn examine
- 爱 ài
- 更 gèng even more, more
- 常 cháng often; common
- 观(觀) guān look at