Language/Romanian/Culture/Romanian-and-European-Identities
As a Romanian language teacher, I often find myself discussing not only grammar and vocabulary, but also culture and history. This is because language and culture are inherently intertwined, and to truly understand a language, you must also understand the culture it comes from. In this lesson, we will reflect on Romanian identity and its relation to the broader European culture and politics.
Romanian Identity
Romanian identity is shaped by a variety of factors, including geography, history, culture, and politics. Romania is located at the crossroads of Eastern and Southern Europe, and has been influenced by various neighboring powers throughout history. The Roman occupation in the 2nd century AD laid the foundation for the Romanian language, and the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires influenced the country's culture and traditions. In the modern era, Romania was part of the Soviet bloc until the fall of communism in 1989, and has since undergone significant political and economic changes.
Despite these influences, Romanian identity is distinct and unique. Romanians are proud of their language, which is a Romance language with many Slavic and Turkish loanwords. Romanian culture is diverse and multifaceted, with influences from the country's various regions and ethnic groups, as well as from wider European culture. Romanian cuisine, music, and arts are known for their rich and colorful traditions.
Romanian and European Identities
Romania's relationship with Europe has been an important aspect of its history and identity. While Romania is geographically part of Europe, its position at the border between East and West has sometimes made it feel like an outsider in European affairs. Romania was a latecomer to the European Union, joining in 2007, and has had to work hard to catch up with other member states in terms of economic and political development.
Nevertheless, Romania's membership in the EU has brought many benefits, such as greater economic integration, increased opportunities for travel and study abroad, and access to European institutions and resources. Romania has also played an active role in shaping European policy on issues such as migration, the rule of law, and human rights.
At the same time, Romania's relationship with the EU has not been without its challenges. Corruption and economic inequality remain significant issues, and there is sometimes resentment among Romanians towards EU policies that are perceived as benefiting Western Europe at the expense of the East. These tensions have been exacerbated by recent events such as the refugee crisis and Brexit.
In spite of these challenges, however, Romanian identity is closely tied to European culture and values. Romanians are proud of their contributions to European history and culture, from the music of George Enescu to the literature of Mircea Eliade. Romanian students and professionals are active participants in European academic and scientific networks. And Romanian society is increasingly diverse and open to globalization, with growing numbers of immigrants and expatriates contributing to the country's cultural and economic development.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Romanian identity is complex and multifaceted, shaped by a variety of historical, cultural, and political factors. While Romania's relationship with Europe has been at times fraught, it is clear that Romanian culture is deeply tied to wider European culture and values. As a Romanian language learner and teacher, I believe that understanding these cross-cultural perspectives and relations is essential for fully appreciating the richness and diversity of Romanian language and culture.
Sources
Related Lessons
- Romania Timeline
- Religion and Folk Beliefs
- Moldova Timeline
- Social Issues and Diversity
- Cuisine and Customs
- Romanian Folklore and Music
- Romanian Diaspora and Migration
- History of Romania
- Education and Science