Language/Romanian/Grammar/Basic-Adjectives

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RomanianGrammar0 to A1 Course → Basic Adjectives

In this lesson, we will explore the basics of adjectives in the Romanian language. Adjectives are an essential part of any language as they allow us to describe and provide more information about nouns. By understanding and mastering basic adjectives, you will be able to express yourself more accurately and effectively in Romanian.

Throughout this lesson, we will cover the most commonly used adjectives in Romanian, including their forms, usage, and variations. We will provide numerous examples to illustrate each point, ensuring a clear and thorough understanding of the topic. Additionally, we will include a cultural section to explore any regional variations in the usage of adjectives and share interesting cultural facts related to the topic.

Let's dive into the world of adjectives in Romanian!

The Basics of Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Adjectives in Romanian, similar to other languages, are words that describe or modify nouns. They provide additional information about the noun, such as its size, color, shape, or quality. In Romanian, adjectives typically agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify.

Gender Agreement[edit | edit source]

In Romanian, adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they modify. This means that the form of the adjective will vary depending on whether the noun is masculine, feminine, or neuter.

For example:

Romanian Pronunciation English
băiat (masculine) băiat boy
fată (feminine) fată girl
copil (neuter) copil child

To modify the noun "băiat" (boy), we use the masculine form of the adjective. Similarly, for the feminine noun "fată" (girl), we use the feminine form of the adjective. And for the neuter noun "copil" (child), we use the neuter form of the adjective.

Number Agreement[edit | edit source]

In Romanian, adjectives must also agree in number with the noun they modify. This means that the form of the adjective will change depending on whether the noun is singular or plural.

For example:

Romanian Pronunciation English
casă (singular) casă house
case (plural) case houses

To modify the singular noun "casă" (house), we use the singular form of the adjective. And to modify the plural noun "case" (houses), we use the plural form of the adjective.

Case Agreement[edit | edit source]

In Romanian, adjectives must agree in case with the noun they modify. This means that the form of the adjective will vary depending on the case of the noun.

For example:

Romanian Pronunciation English
om (nominative) om man
omului (genitive) omului of the man

To modify the noun "om" (man) in the nominative case, we use the nominative form of the adjective. And to modify the noun "om" in the genitive case, we use the genitive form of the adjective.

Now that we have covered the basics of gender, number, and case agreement in Romanian adjectives, let's move on to learning some basic adjectives.

Basic Adjectives[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will explore some of the most common and useful adjectives in Romanian. These adjectives will allow you to describe various aspects of people, objects, and situations. Remember to pay attention to the gender, number, and case agreement when using these adjectives.

Big - Mare[edit | edit source]

The adjective "mare" means "big" in English. It is used to describe the size of an object or the importance of a person or event.

Here are some examples:

  • Un copac mare - A big tree
  • O casă mare - A big house
  • Un eveniment mare - A big event

Small - Mic[edit | edit source]

The adjective "mic" means "small" in English. It is used to describe the size of an object or the physical stature of a person.

Here are some examples:

  • O carte mică - A small book
  • Un câine mic - A small dog
  • O persoană mică - A short person

Good - Bună/Bun[edit | edit source]

The adjective "bună" is the feminine form of "bun" and both mean "good" in English. They are used to describe the quality, state, or behavior of a person, object, or situation.

Here are some examples:

  • O masă bună - A good meal
  • Un film bun - A good movie
  • O prietenă bună - A good friend (female)

Bad - Rea/Rău[edit | edit source]

The adjective "rea" is the feminine form of "rău" and both mean "bad" in English. They are used to describe the poor quality, negative state, or undesirable behavior of a person, object, or situation.

Here are some examples:

  • O zi rea - A bad day
  • Un gust rău - A bad taste
  • O decizie rea - A bad decision

Beautiful - Frumoasă/Frumos[edit | edit source]

The adjective "frumoasă" is the feminine form of "frumos" and both mean "beautiful" in English. They are used to describe the appearance, aesthetics, or attractiveness of a person, object, or situation.

Here are some examples:

  • O femeie frumoasă - A beautiful woman
  • Un peisaj frumos - A beautiful landscape
  • O melodie frumoasă - A beautiful song

Now that we have learned some basic adjectives in Romanian, let's move on to the cultural section to explore any regional variations in the usage of adjectives and learn some interesting cultural facts related to the topic.

Cultural Section[edit | edit source]

Romanian is a language rich in cultural diversity and influences. The usage of adjectives can vary slightly depending on the region or dialect. Let's explore some regional variations in the usage of adjectives in Romanian.

In the Moldavian region of Romania, there is a unique dialect called Moldavian Romanian. Speakers of this dialect tend to use some specific adjectives that are not commonly used in other regions. For example, instead of using the adjective "bună" (good) to describe something as good, they might use the adjective "mișto" (cool) or "tare" (great).

In the Transylvanian region of Romania, there is a significant Hungarian minority. As a result, there are some Hungarian loanwords that have found their way into the Transylvanian dialect of Romanian. These loanwords can be used as adjectives and have specific meanings in the Transylvanian context. For example, the adjective "szép" (beautiful in Hungarian) is sometimes used instead of "frumoasă" (beautiful in Romanian).

Romanian culture is also known for its rich folklore and traditions. Adjectives play an important role in describing and expressing the beauty and uniqueness of Romanian traditional costumes, dances, and music. For example, the adjective "colorat" (colorful) is often used to describe the vibrant and intricate patterns of traditional Romanian costumes.

Now that we have explored some regional variations and cultural facts related to the usage of adjectives in Romanian, let's move on to the exercises section to practice what we have learned.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your understanding of basic adjectives in Romanian, let's practice using them in various contexts. Translate the following sentences from English to Romanian, making sure to use the correct form of the adjective.

1. The big house - Casa mare 2. A small dog - Un câine mic 3. She is a good student - Ea este o bună studentă 4. The bad weather - Vremea rea 5. He is a handsome man - El este un bărbat frumos

Now, let's move on to the solutions and explanations.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

1. The big house - Casa mare In this sentence, we use the feminine form of the adjective "mare" to agree with the feminine noun "casa" (house).

2. A small dog - Un câine mic In this sentence, we use the masculine form of the adjective "mic" to agree with the masculine noun "câine" (dog).

3. She is a good student - Ea este o bună studentă In this sentence, we use the feminine form of the adjective "bună" to agree with the feminine noun "studentă" (student).

4. The bad weather - Vremea rea In this sentence, we use the feminine form of the adjective "rea" to agree with the feminine noun "vremea" (weather).

5. He is a handsome man - El este un bărbat frumos In this sentence, we use the masculine form of the adjective "frumos" to agree with the masculine noun "bărbat" (man).

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the exercises and gained a better understanding of basic adjectives in Romanian. Keep practicing and using these adjectives in your daily conversations to enhance your language skills.

Now that we have covered the lesson on basic adjectives in Romanian, you are ready to move on to the next topic in our course. Keep up the good work and continue your journey to mastering the Romanian language!

Table of Contents - Romanian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Adverbs


Family and Friends


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Food and Drinks


Questions and Negations


Locations and Directions


Plurals and Articles


Hobbies and Activities


Romanian Culture and Traditions


Imperatives and Requests


Travel and Transportation


Romanian Geography and History

Videos[edit | edit source]

Basic Romanian Grammar Lesson 5: Morphology - The Adjective ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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