Language/Romanian/Grammar/Basic-Prepositions
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
Welcome to the lesson on Basic Prepositions in Romanian! In this lesson, we will explore the fundamental prepositions that are commonly used in the Romanian language. Prepositions are essential in constructing meaningful sentences, as they indicate the relationship between different elements of a sentence. By understanding and using prepositions correctly, you will be able to express location, time, and direction in Romanian with ease.
This lesson is part of our "Complete 0 to A1 Romanian Course" and is designed for complete beginners who are looking to build a strong foundation in the Romanian language. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of the basic prepositions in Romanian and how to use them in various contexts.
Let's dive into the fascinating world of prepositions and discover how they contribute to the beauty and expressiveness of the Romanian language!
Basic Prepositions[edit | edit source]
In Romanian, prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence. They indicate various relationships such as location, direction, time, means, and manner. In this section, we will explore the most commonly used basic prepositions in Romanian. Let's take a closer look at each of them and understand their usage through examples.
În (In)[edit | edit source]
The preposition "în" is used to express location, both in a physical and metaphorical sense. It is equivalent to the English preposition "in". Here are some examples:
| Romanian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| În casă | een kah-suh | In the house |
| În oraș | een oh-rahsh | In the city |
| În România | een roh-muh-nyah | In Romania |
| În iulie | een yoo-lee-eh | In July |
Pe (On)[edit | edit source]
The preposition "pe" is used to express location on a surface or a specific point. It is equivalent to the English preposition "on". Let's see some examples:
| Romanian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Pe masă | peh mah-suh | On the table |
| Pe stradă | peh strah-duh | On the street |
| Pe hartă | peh har-tuh | On the map |
| Pe umeri | peh oo-meh-ree | On the shoulders |
Sub (Under)[edit | edit source]
The preposition "sub" is used to express location below or under something. It is equivalent to the English preposition "under". Here are a few examples:
| Romanian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Sub masă | soob mah-suh | Under the table |
| Sub apă | soob ah-puh | Underwater |
| Sub geam | soob jeh-ahm | Under the window |
| Sub umbrelă | soob oom-breh-luh | Under the umbrella |
Peste (Over, Across)[edit | edit source]
The preposition "peste" is used to express movement over or across something. It is equivalent to the English prepositions "over" or "across". Let's explore some examples:
| Romanian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Peste râu | pes-teh ruh | Over the river |
| Peste pod | pes-teh pod | Across the bridge |
| Peste munte | pes-teh moon-teh | Over the mountain |
| Peste ocean | pes-teh oh-shahn | Across the ocean |
Între (Between)[edit | edit source]
The preposition "între" is used to express a position between two or more objects or people. It is equivalent to the English preposition "between". Let's see some examples:
| Romanian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Între frați | een-treh frahts | Between brothers |
| Între părinți | een-treh puh-reen-tsee | Between parents |
| Între case | een-treh kah-seh | Between houses |
| Între două orașe | een-treh doh-wah oh-rah-sheh | Between two cities |
These are just a few examples of the basic prepositions in Romanian. As you progress in your Romanian language learning journey, you will encounter more prepositions that add depth and precision to your communication.
Cultural Insight: Regional Variations[edit | edit source]
Just like any other language, Romanian also has regional variations when it comes to the usage and understanding of prepositions. Different dialects and regional accents may influence the choice and usage of prepositions in certain areas of Romania.
For example, in the Moldova region of Romania, people tend to use the preposition "la" instead of "în" when referring to being at a specific location. So, instead of saying "în casă" (in the house), they would say "la casă". This variation is a result of the historical influences and linguistic peculiarities of the region.
It's always interesting to explore these regional variations and understand the cultural and historical reasons behind them. It not only enriches your linguistic knowledge but also gives you insights into the diverse cultural landscape of Romania.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now, let's put your knowledge of basic prepositions into practice with some exercises. Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct preposition from the options provided:
1. Am pus florile __ masă.
a) în b) pe c) sub d) peste
2. Locuiesc __ București.
a) în b) pe c) sub d) peste
3. Mergem __ munte în vacanță.
a) în b) pe c) sub d) peste
4. Vom întâlni __ prieteni la restaurant.
a) în b) pe c) sub d) peste
5. Copiii s-au ascuns __ pat.
a) în b) pe c) sub d) peste
Solutions: 1. b) pe 2. a) în 3. a) în 4. b) pe 5. c) sub
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations on completing the lesson on Basic Prepositions in Romanian! You have learned some of the most commonly used prepositions and how to use them to express location and relationships in Romanian. Remember to practice using these prepositions in context to enhance your understanding and fluency.
Continue practicing and building upon your knowledge of prepositions as you progress through the "Complete 0 to A1 Romanian Course". In the next lesson, we will explore Basic Conjunctions in Romanian, which will further expand your ability to connect ideas and express relationships in sentences.
Learning prepositions can be challenging, but with dedication and practice, you will become more confident in using them accurately. Keep up the great work, and soon you'll be navigating the world of Romanian with ease!
Videos[edit | edit source]
Basic Romanian Grammar Lesson 9: Morphology - The Preposition ...[edit | edit source]
Basic Romanian Grammar Lesson 1: Syntax - Building Sentences ...[edit | edit source]
Basic Romanian Grammar Lesson 6: Morphology - The Pronoun (1 ...[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Cardinal Numbers in Romanian
- Ablative Case in Romanian
- Prepositions
- Relative Pronouns and Clauses
- Possessive Case in Romanian
- Indefinite Articles in Romanian
- Direct and Indirect Speech
- Genitive Case in Romanian
- 0 to A1 Course
| ◀️ Describing Relationships — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Basic Conjunctions ▶️ |