Language/Central-khmer/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have

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Central Khmer Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi Central Khmer learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Central Khmer. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in sentences.

Introduction

The verb "have" is an important verb in Central Khmer. It is used to express possession, ownership, or a relationship between two people. In this lesson, we will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in sentences.

Forms of the Verb "Have"

The verb "have" has three forms in Central Khmer:

  • αž˜αžΆαž“ (mΙ™n) - present tense
  • αž”αžΆαž“ (bΙ™n) - past tense
  • αž“αžΉαž„ (nΙ¨Ε‹) - future tense

Present Tense

The present tense form of the verb "have" is αž˜αžΆαž“ (mΙ™n). It is used to express possession or ownership in the present.

Central Khmer Pronunciation English Translation
αžαŸ’αž‰αž»αŸ†αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αžΆαž€αŸ‹ kΙ²om mΙ™n bak I have money
αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αžΌαžšαžŸαŸαž–αŸ’αž‘ nΙ™k mΙ™n tuu sΙ‘p You have a phone
αž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αž”αŸ‹ koat mΙ™n bΙ‘ntoab He has a room
αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αž”αŸ‹αž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹ mΙ™n bΙ‘ntoab mneak We have a room

Past Tense

The past tense form of the verb "have" is αž”αžΆαž“ (bΙ™n). It is used to express possession or ownership in the past.

Central Khmer Pronunciation English Translation
αžαŸ’αž‰αž»αŸ†αž”αžΆαž“αž”αžΆαž€αŸ‹ kΙ²om bΙ™n bak I had money
αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž”αžΆαž“αž‘αžΌαžšαžŸαŸαž–αŸ’αž‘ nΙ™k bΙ™n tuu sΙ‘p You had a phone
αž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αžΆαž“αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αž”αŸ‹ koat bΙ™n bΙ‘ntoab He had a room
αž”αžΆαž“αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αž”αŸ‹αž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹ bΙ™n bΙ‘ntoab mneak We had a room

Future Tense

The future tense form of the verb "have" is αž“αžΉαž„ (nΙ¨Ε‹). It is used to express possession or ownership in the future.

Central Khmer Pronunciation English Translation
αžαŸ’αž‰αž»αŸ†αž“αžΉαž„αž”αžΆαž€αŸ‹ kΙ²om nΙ¨Ε‹ bak I will have money
αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž“αžΉαž„αž‘αžΌαžšαžŸαŸαž–αŸ’αž‘ nΙ™k nΙ¨Ε‹ tuu sΙ‘p You will have a phone
αž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹αž“αžΉαž„αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αž”αŸ‹ koat nΙ¨Ε‹ bΙ‘ntoab He will have a room
αž“αžΉαž„αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αž”αŸ‹αž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹ nΙ¨Ε‹ bΙ‘ntoab mneak We will have a room

Examples

Here are some examples of how the verb "have" is used in sentences:

Central Khmer Pronunciation English Translation
αžαŸ’αž‰αž»αŸ†αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαžαŸ’αž‰αž»αŸ† kΙ²om mΙ™n pΙ™ncΙ™k bΙ‘ntoap pi kΙ²om I have a passport after me
αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž”αžΆαž“αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž’αŸ’αž“αž€ nΙ™k bΙ™n pΙ™ncΙ™k bΙ‘ntoap pi nΙ™k You had a passport after you
αž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹αž“αžΉαž„αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹ koat nΙ¨Ε‹ pΙ™ncΙ™k bΙ‘ntoap pi koat He will have a passport after him
αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹ mΙ™n pΙ™ncΙ™k bΙ‘ntoap pi mneak We have a passport after us

Dialogue:

  • Person 1: αžαŸ’αž‰αž»αŸ†αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαžαŸ’αž‰αž»αŸ† (kΙ²om mΙ™n pΙ™ncΙ™k bΙ‘ntoap pi kΙ²om) (I have a passport after me)
  • Person 2: αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž”αžΆαž“αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž¬αž‘αŸ? (nΙ™k bΙ™n pΙ™ncΙ™k bΙ‘ntoap pi nΙ™k ri te?) (Did you have a passport after you?)

Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned how to use the verb "have" in Central Khmer. We looked at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in sentences. To improve your Central Khmer Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!


➑ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➑ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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