Language/Northern-uzbek/Vocabulary/Family-and-Relationships
| ◀️ Numbers and Counting — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Subject-Verb Agreement ▶️ |
I am excited to introduce you to some essential vocabulary related to family members, romantic relationships, and social interactions. Uzbek culture places great emphasis on the importance of family, so learning these words will be crucial to your communication with Uzbek speakers.
Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: Shopping and Money & Cardinal Directions.
Family Members
Understanding family relationships is an integral part of Northern Uzbek culture. Here are some commonly used words for family members:
| Northern Uzbek | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ona | [ɔna] | mother |
| ota | [ɔta] | father |
| ukam | [ukam] | brother |
| opa | [ɔpa] | sister |
| uka | [uka] | older brother |
| ukaqiz | [ukaqiz] | older sister |
| biroq | [biroq] | younger brother |
| birqa | [birqa] | younger sister |
| bola | [bola] | child |
| bola qizi | [bola qizi] | daughter |
| bola bola | [bola bola] | son |
| jonim | [d͡ʒɔnim] | dear |
- Note that "ona" and "ota" are often used by adults to refer to their own parents.
Romantic Relationships
In Northern Uzbek culture, romantic relationships are taken seriously and considered to be an important aspect of life. Here are some words for common romantic relationships:
| Northern Uzbek | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| sevgi | [sevgi] | love |
| ertangi | [ertangi] | fiance |
| xotin | [xotin] | wife |
| erkak | [ɛrkak] | husband |
| nikoh | [nikoh] | marriage |
| yana birga | [jana birga] | date |
- Note that dating is relatively uncommon in Uzbek culture, and most romantic relationships are expected to lead to marriage.
Social Interactions
In addition to family and romantic relationships, it's important to know some words and phrases for social interactions that you might encounter in everyday life:
- Assalomu alaykum - Hello (formal)
- Salom - Hello (informal)
- Yaxshimisiz? - How are you?
- Rahmat - Thank you
- Boraman - Goodbye
- Kim bu? - Who is this?
- Iltimos, yordam bering! - Please help me!
I hope this lesson has been helpful in expanding your Northern Uzbek vocabulary. Practice using these words with a native speaker or language partner to help you become more confident in your communication skills.
Other Lessons
- Clothes
- Education
- Time
- Ferghana Valley Dialect
- Family
- Emergency and Survival Phrases
- Shopping and Money
- How to introduce yourself
- Food
| ◀️ Numbers and Counting — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Subject-Verb Agreement ▶️ |