Language/Somali/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-20

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◀️ Basic Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

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SomaliVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Numbers 1-20

Welcome to our lesson on numbers in Somali! Understanding numbers is an essential building block of any language, and it will help you in everyday conversations, shopping, telling time, and much more. In this lesson, we'll explore the numbers from 1 to 20 in Somali, their pronunciation, and how to use them in simple sentences.

As you embark on this journey, remember that practice makes perfect! So let’s dive in and start counting in Somali!

Introduction to Numbers in Somali

Numbers play a crucial role in any language. They are the foundation for understanding quantities, prices, and time. In Somali, numbers not only serve a practical purpose but also reflect the beauty of the language.

In this lesson, we will:

  • Learn the numbers 1 to 20 in Somali.
  • Practice their pronunciation.
  • Use these numbers in everyday sentences.

Let's get started!

Somali Numbers 1-20

Here are the numbers from 1 to 20 in Somali, along with their pronunciation and English translations.

Somali Pronunciation English
kow koʊ one
laba ˈlæbɑ two
saddex ˈsæðɛx three
afar æˈfɑr four
shan ʃɑn five
lix lɪx six
toddoba ˈtɔdɔbɑ seven
siddeed sɪˈdeɪd eight
sagaal sɑˈgɑːl nine
toban toʊˈbɑn ten
kow iyo toban koʊ iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn eleven
laba iyo toban ˈlæbɑ iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn twelve
saddex iyo toban ˈsæðɛx iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn thirteen
afar iyo toban æˈfɑr iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn fourteen
shan iyo toban ʃɑn iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn fifteen
lix iyo toban lɪx iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn sixteen
toddoba iyo toban ˈtɔdɔbɑ iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn seventeen
siddeed iyo toban sɪˈdeɪd iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn eighteen
sagaal iyo toban sɑˈgɑːl iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn nineteen
labaatan læˈbɑːtɑn twenty

Using Numbers in Sentences

Now that we have learned the numbers, let’s see how to use them in sentences. Here are some basic examples:

1. Kow ayaa ah tirada kowaad. (One is the first number.)

2. Laba ayaa ah tirada labaad. (Two is the second number.)

3. Saddex buu iigu jiraa. (He has three.)

4. Afar iyo shan waa sagaal. (Four and five is nine.)

5. Lix ka mid ah shan. (Six out of five.)

These sentences not only help you understand how to use numbers but also give you a glimpse into the structure of Somali sentences.

Practice Exercises

To solidify your understanding of numbers in Somali, let’s engage in some practice exercises.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with the correct Somali number.

1. Kow _____ (one)

2. Laba _____ (two)

3. Saddex _____ (three)

4. Afar _____ (four)

5. Shan _____ (five)

Exercise 2: Match the Numbers

Match the Somali numbers with their English translations.

1. Kow

2. Laba

3. Saddex

4. Afar

5. Shan

a. Three

b. Four

c. One

d. Two

e. Five

Exercise 3: Sentence Construction

Create a sentence using the following numbers in Somali.

1. 3 (saddex)

2. 10 (toban)

3. 5 (shan)

Exercise 4: Number Word Search

Find the Somali numbers in the word search below.

```

K O W X S O U N D

D Y L A B A E T

R S A D D E X Q

A F A R Y H B

S H A N I P O

```

Exercise 5: Translation Practice

Translate the following sentences into Somali.

1. I have two apples.

2. There are five cars.

3. She wants seven books.

Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension

Listen to a native Somali speaker pronounce the numbers and write them down.

Exercise 7: Number Bingo

Create a bingo card with Somali numbers. Call out numbers in English, and mark them in Somali.

Exercise 8: Group Activity

In pairs, practice counting from 1 to 20 in Somali.

Exercise 9: Role Play

Act out a scenario where you buy items using Somali numbers (e.g., "I want three bananas.").

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself

Answer the following questions:

1. What is the Somali word for 15?

2. How do you say "eleven" in Somali?

3. What does "labaatan" mean?

Answers and Explanations

Here are the answers to the exercises:

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

1. Kow

2. Laba

3. Saddex

4. Afar

5. Shan

Exercise 2: Match the Numbers

1. Kow - c

2. Laba - d

3. Saddex - a

4. Afar - b

5. Shan - e

Exercise 3: Sentence Construction

Example Sentences:

1. Saddex buu iigu jiraa. (He has three.)

2. Toban iyo saddex waa toban iyo shan. (Ten and three is thirteen.)

3. Shan ayaa ah tirada shanaad. (Five is the fifth number.)

Exercise 4: Number Word Search

The numbers to find include: Kow, Laba, Saddex, Afar, Shan.

Exercise 5: Translation Practice

1. Waxaan haystaa laba tufaax.

2. Waxaa jira shan baabuur.

3. Waxay rabtaa todoba buug.

Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension

(Answers will vary based on the speaker.)

Exercise 7: Number Bingo

(Students will create their own cards.)

Exercise 8: Group Activity

(Students will practice together.)

Exercise 9: Role Play

(Students will act out their scenarios.)

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself

1. Shanta (fifteen).

2. Kow iyo toban (eleven).

3. Labaatan (twenty).

Conclusion

Congratulations on completing the lesson on numbers 1-20 in Somali! You've taken an important step towards becoming proficient in the language. Remember that practice is key, and try to incorporate these numbers into your daily conversations.

Keep counting, and you'll soon find that numbers are just as easy as one, two, three!

Table of Contents - Somali Course - 0 to A1


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Adjectives


Family and Relationships


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Food and Dining


Somali Customs and Traditions


Questions and Negation


Travel and Transportation


Somali Geography and History


Adverbs and Expressions


Weather and Seasons


Somali Art, Music, and Literature

Videos

Somali Numbers 1-100 (counting Somali numbers with ...

How to say numbers in Somali language ( 1-10) - YouTube

3 WAYS TO SAY THE NUMBER 1 IN SOMALI?! - YouTube


Sources


Other Lessons



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