Language/Somali/Vocabulary/Weather-Vocabulary

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Somali → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Weather and Seasons → Weather Vocabulary

Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore the Somali vocabulary related to weather conditions. Weather is an integral part of our daily lives, and being able to talk about it in Somali will help you navigate conversations and understand weather forecasts. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation of weather-related vocabulary that you can use in various contexts. So, let's dive in and learn some useful Somali words for different weather conditions!

Weather Vocabulary

Sunny

Let's start with a word that brings brightness and warmth to our lives - sunny. In Somali, the word for sunny is "qoraxey". It is pronounced as "kor-a-hey". Remember, the "x" in Somali is pronounced as a soft "h". Here is an example of how to use it in a sentence:

Somali	Pronunciation	English
Qoraxey	kor-a-hey	Sunny

• Today is a sunny day. - Maanta waa maalin qoraxey ah.

Cloudy

When the sky is filled with clouds, we describe it as cloudy. In Somali, the word for cloudy is "baraf". It is pronounced as "bah-raf". Here is an example of how to use it in a sentence:

Somali	Pronunciation	English
Baraf	bah-raf	Cloudy

• It's a cloudy day today. - Maanta waa maalin baraf ah.

Rainy

Rain is essential for our planet and brings life to the earth. In Somali, the word for rainy is "barasho". It is pronounced as "bah-rah-show". Here is an example of how to use it in a sentence:

Somali	Pronunciation	English
Barasho	bah-rah-show	Rainy

• It's raining heavily. - Waxaa barasho dheer.

Snowy

Snow adds a touch of magic to the world, transforming everything into a winter wonderland. In Somali, the word for snowy is "baraf". It is pronounced the same way as cloudy, "bah-raf". Here is an example of how to use it in a sentence:

Somali	Pronunciation	English
Baraf	bah-raf	Snowy

• We had a snowy day yesterday. - Waxaan ku dhawaaqay maalin baraf leh.

Stormy

Stormy weather can be both thrilling and challenging. In Somali, the word for stormy is "dabaq". It is pronounced as "dah-bahk". Here is an example of how to use it in a sentence:

Somali	Pronunciation	English
Dabaq	dah-bahk	Stormy

• Be careful, it's stormy outside. - Habeenimadii, waxaa dabaqay.

Windy

When the wind is blowing strongly, we describe it as windy. In Somali, the word for windy is "guduud". It is pronounced as "goo-dood". Here is an example of how to use it in a sentence:

Somali	Pronunciation	English
Guduud	goo-dood	Windy

• The weather is very windy today. - Cimilada waa ugu guduudayd maanta.

Hot

Hot weather can make us seek shade and coolness. In Somali, the word for hot is "qaban". It is pronounced as "kah-bahn". Here is an example of how to use it in a sentence:

Somali	Pronunciation	English
Qaban	kah-bahn	Hot

• It's too hot to go outside. - Waa mid qaban oo aan soo galin.

Cold

Cold weather often makes us bundle up in warm clothes. In Somali, the word for cold is "baraf". It is pronounced the same way as cloudy and snowy, "bah-raf". Here is an example of how to use it in a sentence:

Somali	Pronunciation	English
Baraf	bah-raf	Cold

• Make sure to wear warm clothes, it's cold outside. - Fadlan ku soo gal barafka oo waa baraf.

Foggy

Foggy weather creates a mysterious and enchanting atmosphere. In Somali, the word for foggy is "tufaax". It is pronounced as "too-fahx". Here is an example of how to use it in a sentence:

Somali	Pronunciation	English
Tufaax	too-fahx	Foggy

• The morning is foggy today. - Biri maanta waa tufaax.

Humid

Humid weather can make us feel sticky and uncomfortable. In Somali, the word for humid is "lo'lo'an". It is pronounced as "loh-loh-ahn". Here is an example of how to use it in a sentence:

Somali	Pronunciation	English
Lo'lo'an	loh-loh-ahn	Humid

• The air is very humid today. - Hurdo waa lo'lo'an ah maanta.

Cultural Insights

Weather plays a significant role in Somali culture and daily life. The Somali people have a deep connection with their natural surroundings and rely on weather patterns for their livelihoods, such as agriculture and pastoralism. Traditional Somali wisdom includes the observation of the sky, wind, and other natural indicators to predict weather changes.

In different regions of Somalia, there may be variations in the usage and understanding of weather-related vocabulary. Coastal areas, for example, might have specific words to describe sea-related weather conditions, while regions in the highlands may have their own unique terms to describe mountain weather. These regional variations enrich the Somali language and reflect the diverse landscapes and climates of Somalia.

Somalia's climate is mainly dry and arid, characterized by two distinct seasons – the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season, known as "Jilal," lasts from December to March and is marked by hot and dry weather. The rainy season, known as "Gu," occurs from April to June, bringing relief from the heat and replenishing the land with much-needed water.

Exercises

Now, let's practice using the weather vocabulary we have learned. Complete the following exercises and check your answers.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks Fill in the blanks with the appropriate weather-related vocabulary.

1. __________ weather can make us feel sticky and uncomfortable. 2. The morning is __________ today. 3. Be careful, it's __________ outside. 4. The weather is very __________ today. 5. We had a __________ day yesterday.

Solution: 1. Humid 2. Foggy 3. Stormy 4. Windy 5. Snowy

Exercise 2: Match the Words Match the Somali words on the left with their English translations on the right.

Somali	English
Qaban	Rainy
Baraf	Hot
Dabaq	Cold
Tufaax	Sunny
Lo'lo'an	Humid

Solution: 1. Qaban - Rainy 2. Baraf - Hot 3. Dabaq - Cold 4. Tufaax - Sunny 5. Lo'lo'an - Humid

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully learned the Somali vocabulary for various weather conditions. Now you can confidently talk about the weather in Somali and engage in conversations related to this topic. Keep practicing and incorporating these words into your daily life to reinforce your understanding. In the next lesson, we will explore the Somali names for the four seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter.

Table of Contents - Somali Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Pronouns and Verbs

• Personal Pronouns
• Basic Verb Conjugation

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-20
• Telling Time

  ---

Nouns and Adjectives

• Noun Gender and Plurals
• Adjective Agreement

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Relationships

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Common Prepositions
• Conjunctions

  ---

Food and Dining

• Fruits and Vegetables
• Meals and Dining

  ---

Somali Customs and Traditions

• Greetings and Etiquette
• Holidays and Celebrations

  ---

Questions and Negation

• Question Words
• Negation

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Directions and Locations

  ---

Somali Geography and History

• Geography of Somalia
• Somali History

  ---

Adverbs and Expressions

• Common Adverbs
• Idiomatic Expressions

  ---

Weather and Seasons

• Weather Vocabulary
• Seasons

  ---

Somali Art, Music, and Literature

• Somali Art
• Somali Music
• Somali Literature

Sources

• The Weather Vocabulary In Somali - song and lyrics by Mohamed ...
• Somali Weather | POLYMATH.ORG
• ‎Learn Somali - Teach Yourself Somali (Beginners Audio Book) by ...

Other Lessons

• Health
• Introducing Yourself
• Count to 10
• House
• Fruits and Vegetables
• Numbers 1 20
• Drinks
• Seasons
• Languages

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