Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Business-and-Economy
Welcome to the "Halh Mongolian Vocabulary → Business and Economy" lesson! In today's interconnected world, understanding business and economic vocabulary is crucial not just for navigating professional environments but also for grasping the cultural nuances that come with them. The Halh Mongolian language, rich in history and context, offers unique terms that reflect its economic landscape and business practices.
In this lesson, we will cover essential vocabulary related to various industries, types of companies, and key financial terms in Halh Mongolian. By the end of this lesson, you'll be equipped with the basic words and phrases to engage in simple conversations about business and economy, preparing you for further exploration of the Halh Mongolian language.
Importance of Business Vocabulary in Halh Mongolian
Business vocabulary is essential for anyone looking to work or do business in Mongolia. Whether you’re planning to invest, collaborate on a project, or simply engage in casual conversation about the economy, the right vocabulary can open doors. It allows you to communicate effectively, understand contracts, and grasp market trends. Moreover, it enriches your cultural comprehension and enhances your relationships in a professional context.
Structure of the Lesson
This lesson is structured as follows:
- Introduction to Key Vocabulary: We'll start with basic terms.
- Industry-Specific Terms: We’ll delve into different sectors of the economy.
- Examples and Usage: Real-life context and examples will be provided.
- Exercises and Practice Scenarios: Finally, you'll have opportunities to practice what you've learned.
Key Vocabulary
Basic Business Terms
Let's begin with some foundational business terminology. Here are some essential words and phrases you should know:
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| бизнес | biznes | business |
| компани | kompani | company |
| ажил | ajil | work |
| зах | zakh | market |
| ашиг | ashig | profit |
| алдагдал | aldakdal | loss |
| хөрөнгө | khöröngö | investment |
| менежер | menedzher | manager |
| ажилтан | ajiltan | employee |
| захиалга | zakhialga | order |
Industry-Specific Vocabulary
Now, let's explore vocabulary related to specific industries. Understanding these terms will help you navigate conversations related to various sectors.
Finance and Banking
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| банк | bank | bank |
| зээлийн | zeeliin | loan |
| хүү | khüü | interest |
| данс | dans | account |
| мөнгө | möngö | money |
| валют | valyut | currency |
| хадгаламж | khadgalamj | savings |
| санхүү | sankhüü | finance |
| хөрөнгө оруулалт | khöröngö oruulalt | investment |
| төлбөр | tölbör | payment |
Trade and Commerce
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| худалдаа | khudaldaa | trade |
| экспорт | eksport | export |
| импорт | import | import |
| бүтээгдэхүүн | büteegchün | product |
| үйлчилгээ | üilchilgee | service |
| нийлүүлэлт | niiluulelt | supply |
| эрэлт | erelt | demand |
| өрсөлдөөн | örsöldöön | competition |
| ханш | khansh | exchange rate |
| гэрээ | geree | contract |
Manufacturing and Industry
| Halh Mongolian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| үйлдвэрлэл | üildverlel | production |
| үйлдвэр | üidverg | factory |
| машин | mashin | machine |
| ажилчид | ajilchid | workers |
| технологи | tekhnologii | technology |
| чанар | chanar | quality |
| стандарт | standart | standard |
| материал | material | material |
| тоног төхөөрөмж | tonog toshoo | equipment |
| процесс | protsess | process |
Practical Examples
Example Sentences
To provide more context, here are example sentences using some of the vocabulary we've learned:
1. Би бизнес эрхэлдэг. (Bi biznes erkheldeg.) - I run a business.
2. Тэр компани сайн ашигтай байна. (Ter kompani sain ashigtai baina.) - That company is very profitable.
3. Бид захиалга авч байна. (Bid zakhialga avch baina.) - We are taking orders.
4. Эрэлт болон нийлүүлэлт тэнцүү байна. (Erel bolon niiluulelt tentsüü baina.) - Demand and supply are balanced.
5. Түүний зээл нь өндөр хүүтэй байна. (Tüüniin zeel ni öndör khüütei baina.) - His loan has a high interest rate.
Exercises and Practice Scenarios
Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching
Match the Halh Mongolian terms with their English translations.
| Halh Mongolian | English |
|---|---|
| компани | 1. employee |
| зах | 2. market |
| ашиг | 3. profit |
| менежер | 4. manager |
| ажилтан | 5. company |
- Answers:
1. компанийн
2. зах
3. ашиг
4. менежер
5. ажилтан
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary words.
1. Би __________ (company) байгуулсан.
2. Тэр __________ (profit) олсон.
3. __________ (bank) руу явж байна.
4. __________ (loan) авах шаардлагатай байна.
- Answers:
1. компани
2. ашиг
3. Банк
4. Зээл
Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences
Translate the following sentences into Halh Mongolian.
1. I have an account in the bank.
2. The factory produces high-quality products.
3. We need to sign the contract.
- Answers:
1. Би банкиндаа данстай.
2. Үйлдвэр нь өндөр чанартай бүтээгдэхүүн үйлдвэрлэдэг.
3. Бид гэрээг гарын үсэг зурж хэрэгтэй.
Exercise 4: Create a Dialogue
Create a dialogue between two people discussing a new business idea using at least five vocabulary words.
- Example Dialogue:
A: Би шинэ __________ (business) хийх гэж байна. (I am going to start a new business.)
B: Ямар __________ (product) санал болгож байна? (What product are you suggesting?)
A: __________ (company) байгуулж, __________ (investment) хийх шаардлагатай. (We need to establish a company and make an investment.)
B: Хэрэв __________ (profit) олбол, бид __________ (manager) хайх хэрэгтэй. (If we make a profit, we need to find a manager.)
Exercise 5: Short Answer Questions
Answer the following questions in Halh Mongolian.
1. Та ямар __________ (job) хийдэг вэ?
2. Таны __________ (salary) хэр зэрэг байна?
3. Та __________ (investment) хийхээр төлөвлөж байна уу?
- Answers:
1. Би __________ (ajil) хийдэг.
2. Миний __________ (tsalin) сайн байна.
3. Би __________ (khorongo) хийхээр төлөвлөж байна.
Exercise 6: Role Play
In pairs, role-play a scenario where one person is a manager discussing performance with an employee. Use at least 10 vocabulary terms.
Exercise 7: Group Discussion
In small groups, discuss the impact of the economy on small businesses in Mongolia. Use vocabulary from this lesson.
Exercise 8: Create a Word List
Create a personal vocabulary list of 10 business-related terms you find most useful.
Exercise 9: True or False
Determine whether the following statements are true or false.
1. "Ажилтан" means "manager." (True/False)
2. "Зах" refers to a market. (True/False)
3. "Банк" is the term for "loan." (True/False)
- Answers:
1. False
2. True
3. False
Exercise 10: Vocabulary Quiz
Take a short quiz with multiple-choice questions based on the vocabulary from this lesson.
1. What does "хөрөнгө" mean?
- a) profit
- b) investment
- c) loss
- Answer: b) investment
2. Which term refers to a "bank"?
- a) зах
- b) банк
- c) компани
- Answer: b) банк
By engaging in these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding and ability to use Halh Mongolian business vocabulary in practical contexts.
As you continue your journey in learning Halh Mongolian, remember that practice makes perfect! Each new word and phrase brings you closer to fluency.
Other Lessons
- Fruits
- City
- Health
- Greetings and Courtesies
- Useful phrases
- Computers
- Education
- Days of the week
- Drinks
- Colors