Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Science-and-technology
Welcome to this exciting lesson on vocabulary related to science and technology in Modern Greek! Understanding terms in this field is increasingly important in our fast-paced, tech-driven world. Whether you’re interested in pursuing a career in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM), or simply want to engage with Greek culture and education, mastering this vocabulary will be a valuable asset.
In this lesson, we will explore various terms and phrases that are essential in the realms of science and technology. By the end, you’ll not only know how to identify and use these words but also feel more confident in discussing these topics in Greek.
Importance of Science and Technology Vocabulary
In today’s globalized world, science and technology are at the forefront of innovation and development. Greece has a rich history in science, dating back to ancient philosophers and mathematicians. Modern Greek continues this legacy, with numerous contributions to various fields. Learning vocabulary in this area helps you connect with contemporary discourse and understand the latest advancements.
Structure of the Lesson
1. Vocabulary Overview: Introduction to key terms in science and technology.
2. Detailed Examples: A comprehensive list of vocabulary with pronunciation and translations.
3. Practice Exercises: Engaging exercises to reinforce your learning.
Vocabulary Overview
Below, we will present a selection of key vocabulary terms related to science and technology. This vocabulary is categorized into different fields such as physics, biology, engineering, and information technology.
Physics Vocabulary
| Modern Greek (1453-) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| φυσική | fisikí | physics |
| ενέργεια | enérgeia | energy |
| δύναμη | dýnami | force |
| μάζα | máza | mass |
| ταχύτητα | tachýtita | speed |
| ηλεκτρισμός | ilektrismós | electricity |
| θερμότητα | thermótita | heat |
| βαρύτητα | varýtita | gravity |
| φως | fos | light |
| κύμα | kýmata | wave |
Biology Vocabulary
| Modern Greek (1453-) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| βιολογία | viología | biology |
| κύτταρο | kýtaro | cell |
| οργανισμός | organismós | organism |
| DNA | DNA | DNA |
| γονίδιο | gonídio | gene |
| αναπαραγωγή | anaparagogí | reproduction |
| εξέλιξη | exélixi | evolution |
| οικοσύστημα | ikosýstima | ecosystem |
| φυτολογία | fitología | botany |
| ζωολογία | zoología | zoology |
Engineering Vocabulary
| Modern Greek (1453-) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| μηχανική | michanikí | engineering |
| κατασκευή | kataskefí | construction |
| υλικό | ylikó | material |
| σχέδιο | schédio | design |
| μηχανή | michaní | machine |
| τεχνολογία | technología | technology |
| ηλεκτρονική | ilektronikí | electronics |
| υπολογιστής | ypologistís | computer |
| πρόγραμμα | prógramma | program |
| εφαρμογή | efarmogí | application |
Information Technology Vocabulary
| Modern Greek (1453-) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| τεχνολογία πληροφοριών | technología pliroforiόn | information technology |
| δίκτυο | díktyo | network |
| δεδομένα | dedómena | data |
| ασφάλεια | asfáleia | security |
| σύννεφο | sýnnefo | cloud |
| κωδικός | kodikós | code |
| λογισμικό | logismikó | software |
| υλικό | ylikó | hardware |
| αναβάθμιση | anaváthmisi | upgrade |
| ψηφιακός | psifiakós | digital |
Practice Exercises
Now that you’ve been introduced to various science and technology vocabulary, it's time to practice! Here are ten exercises to help you apply what you’ve learned.
Exercise 1: Matching Terms
Match the Modern Greek vocabulary with their English translations.
1. φυσική
2. βιολογία
3. μηχανική
4. δίκτυο
5. ηλεκτρισμός
a. biology
b. network
c. physics
d. engineering
e. electricity
Solution: 1c, 2a, 3d, 4b, 5e
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Greek words from the vocabulary list.
1. Η __________ είναι η μελέτη των ζωντανών οργανισμών. (Hint: biology)
2. Ο __________ μετατρέπει την ηλεκτρική ενέργεια σε μηχανική. (Hint: machine)
3. Η __________ είναι η δύναμη που κρατά τα αντικείμενα στη γη. (Hint: gravity)
Solution: 1. βιολογία, 2. μηχανή, 3. βαρύτητα
Exercise 3: Translation Practice
Translate the following sentences into Modern Greek:
1. I study physics.
2. The computer is an important tool in engineering.
3. Biology helps us understand life.
Solution: 1. Σπουδάζω φυσική. 2. Ο υπολογιστής είναι ένα σημαντικό εργαλείο στη μηχανική. 3. Η βιολογία μας βοηθά να κατανοήσουμε τη ζωή.
Exercise 4: Vocabulary Quiz
Choose the correct Greek word for the following definitions:
1. The study of living organisms.
a) φυσική
b) βιολογία
c) χημεία
2. The force that holds us to the ground.
a) θερμότητα
b) βαρύτητα
c) μάζα
Solution: 1b, 2b
Exercise 5: Create Sentences
Use the following vocabulary words to create meaningful sentences in Greek:
1. τεχνολογία
2. αναβάθμιση
3. δεδομένα
Solution: Acceptable answers may vary. Example: Η τεχνολογία εξελίσσεται γρήγορα. (Technology is advancing rapidly.)
Exercise 6: True or False
Determine whether the following statements are true or false.
1. Η φυσική μελετά τα ζωντανά οργανίσματα. (True/False)
2. Η τεχνολογία πληροφοριών σχετίζεται με την ασφάλεια των δεδομένων. (True/False)
Solution: 1 False, 2 True
Exercise 7: Word Formation
Form a new word by adding prefixes or suffixes to the following roots:
1. μηχανή (machine)
2. πληροφορία (information)
Solution: μηχανικός (engineering), πληροφορίες (data)
Exercise 8: Role Play
In pairs, role-play a conversation between a scientist explaining a new technology and a student asking questions about it. Use at least five vocabulary words from the lesson.
Solution: Acceptable answers will vary based on the vocabulary used.
Exercise 9: Crossword Puzzle
Create a crossword puzzle using the vocabulary words from this lesson. Clues should be definitions or translations.
Solution: A crossword template can be created based on the vocabulary.
Exercise 10: Listening Comprehension
Listen to a short passage about a recent technological advancement and identify at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.
Solution: Answers will depend on the passage used for listening comprehension.
Conclusion
Congratulations on completing this lesson on science and technology vocabulary in Modern Greek! You should now feel more comfortable with essential terms in this fascinating field. Remember, practice is key to retaining new vocabulary, so keep revisiting these words and phrases in your daily life and studies.
As you progress through the Complete 0 to A1 Modern Greek (1453-) Course, you will continue to build on this foundation. Stay curious and keep exploring the beautiful language and culture of Greece!
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