Difference between revisions of "Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Compound-Prepositions-and-Postpositions"

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◀️ Simple Prepositions — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Basic Nature Vocabulary ▶️

Kazakh → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Compound Prepositions and Postpositions

The beauty of the Kazakh language lies not just in its rich vocabulary but also in its intricate grammatical structures. One of the fascinating aspects that can truly enhance your understanding and fluency in Kazakh is the use of compound prepositions and postpositions. These grammatical tools help you connect words and phrases, allowing for more complex and nuanced expressions in your conversations.

In this lesson, we will explore what compound prepositions and postpositions are, how they function within sentences, and their significance in conveying meaning. We'll also provide plenty of examples to illustrate these concepts, making it easier to grasp and apply them in your own speech and writing.

By the end of this lesson, you should feel more confident using compound prepositions and postpositions, enabling you to express yourself more effectively in Kazakh.

What Are Compound Prepositions and Postpositions?[edit | edit source]

Compound prepositions and postpositions in Kazakh are phrases that are formed by combining multiple elements, which can include simple prepositions or postpositions along with nouns or even other prepositions. They serve the purpose of providing additional context, direction, or meaning to a sentence.

While prepositions are words that come before a noun to indicate relationships in time, space, or direction, postpositions follow the noun and serve a similar function. In Kazakh, postpositions are often used more frequently than prepositions, which can be quite different from English.

Importance in Kazakh[edit | edit source]

Understanding compound prepositions and postpositions is crucial for several reasons:

Enhanced Communication: They allow for clearer and more specific expressions.

Complex Sentences: They enable the formation of complex sentences, which is essential for more advanced conversations.

Cultural Nuance: Using these grammatical structures can help you sound more natural and fluent in Kazakh, moving beyond basic phrases.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

To guide you through this lesson, we will:

1. Define and categorize compound prepositions and postpositions.

2. Provide examples to illustrate their usage.

3. Offer exercises to practice what you've learned.

Understanding Compound Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Definition[edit | edit source]

Compound prepositions are formed when two or more words combine to create a prepositional phrase. In Kazakh, these typically consist of a simple preposition combined with a noun or other elements.

Examples of Compound Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Below is a table showcasing some common compound prepositions in Kazakh:

Kazakh	Pronunciation	English
үшін	üşin	for
туралы	turalı	about
дейін	deyin	until
ішін	işin	for the sake of
қарсы	qarsı	against
арасында	arasında	between
үстінде	üstinde	on top of
алдында	aldında	in front of
артында	artında	behind
ішінде	işinde	inside

Usage in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Here are some example sentences demonstrating the use of compound prepositions:

Ол мен үшін жұмыс істейді. (He works for me.)

Бұл кітап туралы не ойлайсың? (What do you think about this book?)

Кездесу 5 минуттан кейін басталады. (The meeting starts in five minutes.)

Understanding Compound Postpositions[edit | edit source]

Definition[edit | edit source]

Similar to compound prepositions, compound postpositions consist of more than one word that follow a noun to indicate relationships or functions in a sentence.

Examples of Compound Postpositions[edit | edit source]

Here’s a table of common compound postpositions in Kazakh:

Kazakh	Pronunciation	English
кейін	keyin	after
алдында	aldında	in front of
ар жағында	ar jağında	beyond
мен бірге	men birge	with
үшінші	üşinşi	for the third
қарсысында	qarsında	in opposition to
үстінде	üstinde	on top of
жанында	janında	beside
ішінде	işinde	inside
артына	artına	behind

Usage in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Here are example sentences demonstrating the use of compound postpositions:

Ол мені кейін күтеді. (He will wait for me after.)

Кітап үстінде жатыр. (The book is on top of the table.)

Ол менімен бірге келді. (He came with me.)

Practice Makes Perfect[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a solid understanding of compound prepositions and postpositions, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test. Below are exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the following sentences with the correct compound prepositions or postpositions from the word bank.

Word Bank: үшін, туралы, кейін, мен бірге, алдында

1. Ол мен ___ кітап оқыды.

2. Бұл фильм ___ қызықты.

3. Кездесу ___ басталады.

4. Мен ___ келді.

5. Олардың ___ айлығы бар.

Answers:

1. мен бірге

2. туралы

3. кейін

4. мен бірге

5. алдында

Exercise 2: Sentence Transformation[edit | edit source]

Transform the following simple sentences into ones that use compound prepositions or postpositions.

1. Мен кітап оқимын. (I read a book.)

2. Ол үйде отыр. (He is sitting at home.)

Answers:

1. Мен кітап туралы оқимын. (I read about the book.)

2. Ол менің жанымда отыр. (He is sitting beside me.)

Exercise 3: Match the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Match the sentences with their correct translations.

1. Ол мен үшін келген.

2. Кітап үстінде жатыр.

3. Сен менімен барасың ба?

A. The book is on the table.

B. He came for me.

C. Will you go with me?

Answers:

1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following compound prepositions or postpositions:

1. үшін

2. алдында

3. мен бірге

Sample Answers:

1. Мен бұл жұмысты сені үшін істеймін. (I do this work for you.)

2. Ол менің алдында тұр. (She is standing in front of me.)

3. Біз саяхатқа мен бірге барамыз. (We will go on a trip together.)

Exercise 5: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Kazakh using compound prepositions or postpositions.

1. I am waiting for her.

2. The cat is behind the door.

Answers:

1. Мен оны күтудемін.

2. Мысық есіктің артында.

Exercise 6: Identify the Prepositions/Postpositions[edit | edit source]

Read the sentences below and identify the compound prepositions or postpositions.

1. Мен кітап туралы сөйлесемін.

2. Ол менімен бірге ойын ойнайды.

Answers:

1. туралы

2. менімен бірге

Exercise 7: Short Dialogue Creation[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue between two people using at least five different compound prepositions or postpositions.

Sample Dialogue:

A: Сен кітап туралы не ойлайсың?

B: Мен оны қызықты деп есептеймін. Ол менімен бірге оқыды.

A: Келесі кездесуді алдында болар.

Exercise 8: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the statements are true or false based on the compound prepositions or postpositions used.

1. Кітап үстінде отыр. (The book is on the table.)

2. Ол мен үшін келген жоқ. (He did not come for me.)

Answers:

1. True

2. False

Exercise 9: Fill in the Correct Form[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the compound preposition/postposition.

1. Ол мен ___ бірге келді.

2. Біз ___ кездесеміз.

Answers:

1. мен

2. кейін

Exercise 10: Expand the Sentence[edit | edit source]

Take the following sentence and expand it using compound prepositions or postpositions.

1. Мен қалада тұрамын. (I live in the city.)

Sample Answer:

Мен қалада достарыммен бірге тұрамын. (I live in the city with my friends.)

By engaging with the exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of how to use compound prepositions and postpositions effectively in Kazakh. Remember, practice is key to mastering any language!

Table of Contents - Kazakh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Kazakh Pronunciation

Greetings and Basic Expressions

Kazakh Cases

Food and Drink

Verbs

Traditions and Customs

Family and Relationships

Adjectives

Traveling and Directions

Pronouns

Shopping and Consumerism

Art and Literature

Adverbs

Health and Medical Emergencies

Sports and Recreation

Prepositions and Postpositions

Simple Prepositions
Compound Prepositions and Postpositions

Nature and Environment

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Simple Prepositions — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Basic Nature Vocabulary ▶️

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 {{Kazakh-Page-Top}}
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kazakh|Kazakh]]  → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions and Postpositions → Compound Prepositions and Postpositions</div>
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kazakh|Kazakh]]  → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Compound Prepositions and Postpositions</div>
+The beauty of the Kazakh language lies not just in its rich vocabulary but also in its intricate grammatical structures. One of the fascinating aspects that can truly enhance your understanding and fluency in Kazakh is the use of '''compound prepositions and postpositions'''. These grammatical tools help you connect words and phrases, allowing for more complex and nuanced expressions in your conversations.
+In this lesson, we will explore what compound prepositions and postpositions are, how they function within sentences, and their significance in conveying meaning. We'll also provide plenty of examples to illustrate these concepts, making it easier to grasp and apply them in your own speech and writing.
+By the end of this lesson, you should feel more confident using compound prepositions and postpositions, enabling you to express yourself more effectively in Kazakh.
 __TOC__
-== Introduction ==
+=== What Are Compound Prepositions and Postpositions? ===
+Compound prepositions and postpositions in Kazakh are phrases that are formed by combining multiple elements, which can include simple prepositions or postpositions along with nouns or even other prepositions. They serve the purpose of providing additional context, direction, or meaning to a sentence.
+While '''prepositions''' are words that come before a noun to indicate relationships in time, space, or direction, '''postpositions''' follow the noun and serve a similar function. In Kazakh, postpositions are often used more frequently than prepositions, which can be quite different from English.
+=== Importance in Kazakh ===
-In this lesson, we will delve into the intricacies of Kazakh grammar by exploring compound prepositions and postpositions. Building on the foundation of simple prepositions and postpositions, we will learn how to use these more complex structures in the construction of complex sentences. This topic is essential for understanding the nuances of the Kazakh language and expressing more sophisticated ideas. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of compound prepositions and postpositions, and be able to use them confidently in your own Kazakh communication.
+Understanding compound prepositions and postpositions is crucial for several reasons:
-== Compound Prepositions and Postpositions ==
+* '''Enhanced Communication''': They allow for clearer and more specific expressions.
-Compound prepositions and postpositions are formed by combining a simple preposition or postposition with another word or phrase. These combinations create new meanings and allow for a greater range of expression in Kazakh. Let's explore some common compound prepositions and postpositions and their usage in complex sentences.
+* '''Complex Sentences''': They enable the formation of complex sentences, which is essential for more advanced conversations.
-=== Compound Prepositions ===
+* '''Cultural Nuance''': Using these grammatical structures can help you sound more natural and fluent in Kazakh, moving beyond basic phrases.
-Compound prepositions are used to indicate relationships between objects, locations, or actions. They are formed by combining a simple preposition with a noun, pronoun, or adverb. Here are some examples:
+=== Structure of the Lesson ===
+To guide you through this lesson, we will:
+. Define and categorize compound prepositions and postpositions.
+. Provide examples to illustrate their usage.
+. Offer exercises to practice what you've learned.
+== Understanding Compound Prepositions ==
+=== Definition ===
+Compound prepositions are formed when two or more words combine to create a prepositional phrase. In Kazakh, these typically consist of a simple preposition combined with a noun or other elements.
+=== Examples of Compound Prepositions ===
+Below is a table showcasing some common compound prepositions in Kazakh:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| арасында || arasında || between
+| үшін || üşin || for
 |-
-| ортасында || ortasında || in the middle of
+| туралы || turalı || about
 |-
-| департаулар арасында || departaular arasında || among the participants
+| дейін || deyin || until
 |-
-| артында || artında || behind
+| ішін || işin || for the sake of
 |-
-| ортасында || ortasında || in the center of
+| қарсы || qarsı || against
 |-
-| алдында || aldynda || in front of
+| арасында || arasında || between
 |-
-| жануарлар арасында || januarlar arasında || among the animals
-|}
-In the examples above, we can see how the compound prepositions modify the meaning of the simple prepositions. For instance, "арасында" (arasında) combines the simple preposition "ара" (ara) meaning "between" with the noun "сыйлықтар" (sıylıqtar) meaning "gifts" to create the compound preposition "сыйлықтар арасында" (sıylıqtar arasında), which means "between the gifts". Similarly, "артында" (artında) combines the simple preposition "арты" (artı) meaning "behind" with the noun "түрлер" (türler) meaning "species" to create the compound preposition "түрлер артында" (türler artında), which means "behind the species".
+| үстінде || üstinde || on top of
-Compound prepositions can also be formed by combining a simple preposition with a pronoun or adverb. Here are some examples:
+|-
+| алдында || aldında || in front of
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| оның артында || onıñ artynda || behind him/her
+| артында || artında || behind
 |-
-| оның алдында || onıñ aldynda || in front of him/her
-|-
+| ішінде || işinde || inside
-| сенің бірің арасында || seniñ biriñ arasında || between you and me
-|-
-| олардың ішінде || olardyñ ishinde || among them
 |}
-In these examples, the simple prepositions "артында" (artında) and "алдында" (aldynda) are combined with the pronouns "оның" (onıñ) meaning "him/her" and "сенің" (seniñ) meaning "you" to create compound prepositions that indicate relationships between different individuals or groups.
+=== Usage in Sentences ===
+Here are some example sentences demonstrating the use of compound prepositions:
-=== Compound Postpositions ===
+* '''Ол мен үшін жұмыс істейді.''' (He works for me.)
-Compound postpositions are used to indicate relationships between verbs, adjectives, or nouns. They are formed by combining a simple postposition with a verb, adjective, or noun. Here are some examples:
+* '''Бұл кітап туралы не ойлайсың?''' (What do you think about this book?)
+* '''Кездесу 5 минуттан кейін басталады.''' (The meeting starts in five minutes.)
+== Understanding Compound Postpositions ==
+=== Definition ===
+Similar to compound prepositions, compound postpositions consist of more than one word that follow a noun to indicate relationships or functions in a sentence.
+=== Examples of Compound Postpositions ===
+Here’s a table of common compound postpositions in Kazakh:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| әріппен || ärippen || with the letter
+| кейін || keyin || after
 |-
-| бірге || birge || together
+| алдында || aldında || in front of
 |-
-| бірге бастау || birge bastaý || to start together
+| ар жағында || ar jağında || beyond
 |-
-| арқылы || arqyly || through
+| мен бірге || men birge || with
 |-
-| арқылы өту || arqyly ötw || to pass through
+| үшінші || üşinşi || for the third
 |-
-| артында || artında || after
+| қарсысында || qarsında || in opposition to
 |-
-| артында бару || artında barw || to go after
-|}
-In these examples, we can see how the compound postpositions modify the meaning of the simple postpositions. For example, "әріппен" (ärippen) combines the simple postposition "пен" (pen) meaning "with" with the noun "әріп" (ärip) meaning "letter" to create the compound postposition "әріппен" (ärippen), which means "with the letter". Similarly, "арқылы" (arqyly) combines the simple postposition "ы" (y) meaning "through" with the verb "өту" (ötü) meaning "to pass" to create the compound postposition "арқылы өту" (arqyly ötw), which means "to pass through".
+| үстінде || üstinde || on top of
+|-
-Compound postpositions can also be formed by combining a simple postposition with a verb, adjective, or noun. Here are some examples:
+| жанында || janında || beside
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| алдында оқу || aldynda oqý || to read before
+| ішінде || işinde || inside
 |-
-| артында бару || artında barw || to go after
-|-
+| артына || artına || behind
-| олардың ішінде || olardyñ ishinde || among them
-|-
-| қарсысында тұру || qarsysında twru || to stand against
 |}
-In these examples, the simple postpositions "алдында" (aldynda) and "артында" (artında) are combined with the verbs "оқу" (oqý) meaning "to read" and "бару" (barw) meaning "to go" to create compound postpositions that indicate relationships between different actions or states.
+=== Usage in Sentences ===
+Here are example sentences demonstrating the use of compound postpositions:
+* '''Ол мені кейін күтеді.''' (He will wait for me after.)
+* '''Кітап үстінде жатыр.''' (The book is on top of the table.)
+* '''Ол менімен бірге келді.''' (He came with me.)
+== Practice Makes Perfect ==
+Now that you have a solid understanding of compound prepositions and postpositions, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test. Below are exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned.
+=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
+Complete the following sentences with the correct compound prepositions or postpositions from the word bank.
+'''Word Bank''': үшін, туралы, кейін, мен бірге, алдында
+. Ол мен ___ кітап оқыды.
+. Бұл фильм ___ қызықты.
+. Кездесу ___ басталады.
+. Мен ___ келді.
+. Олардың ___ айлығы бар.
+'''Answers:'''
+. мен бірге
+. туралы
+. кейін
+. мен бірге
+. алдында
+=== Exercise 2: Sentence Transformation ===
+Transform the following simple sentences into ones that use compound prepositions or postpositions.
+. Мен кітап оқимын. (I read a book.)
+. Ол үйде отыр. (He is sitting at home.)
+'''Answers:'''
+. Мен кітап туралы оқимын. (I read about the book.)
-== Cultural Insights ==
+. Ол менің жанымда отыр. (He is sitting beside me.)
-The usage of compound prepositions and postpositions in Kazakh language varies across different regions and is influenced by historical factors. In the southern regions of Kazakhstan, for example, the compound preposition "арасында" (arasında) is commonly used to indicate "between", whereas in the northern regions, the compound preposition "артында" (artında) is preferred. This regional variation reflects the historical influence of different Turkic tribes and their dialects on the Kazakh language.
+=== Exercise 3: Match the Sentences ===
-Interesting Fact: The compound preposition "олардың ішінде" (olardyñ ishinde) meaning "among them" is often used in Kazakh oral tradition to describe the inclusion and diversity within a group. This reflects the nomadic heritage of the Kazakh people, who have historically lived in close-knit communities and valued inclusivity.
+Match the sentences with their correct translations.
-== Practice Exercises ==
+. Ол мен үшін келген.
-Now let's put our knowledge of compound prepositions and postpositions to practice with some exercises.
+. Кітап үстінде жатыр.
-Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate compound preposition or postposition.
+. Сен менімен барасың ба?
-. Кітаптар ___________ жерде тұрды. (арасында / артында)
+A. The book is on the table.
-. Сенің бірің ___________ менің арасында. (арасында / артында)
-. Мекенің ___________ қала арасында. (арасында / артында)
-. Мектеп ___________ жерде тұр. (арасында / артында)
-Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences into Kazakh.
+B. He came for me.
-. I am standing behind the tree.
+C. Will you go with me?
-. The cat is running between the houses.
-. We are going after the bus.
-. He is reading before eating.
-== Exercise Solutions ==
+'''Answers:'''
-Exercise 1:
+- B, 2 - A, 3 - C
-. Кітаптар __арасында__ жерде тұрды.
+=== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ===
-. Сенің бірің __арасында__ менің арасында.
-. Мекенің __арасында__ қала арасында.
-. Мектеп __арасында__ жерде тұр.
-Exercise 2:
+Create sentences using the following compound prepositions or postpositions:
-. Мен ағаштық __артында__ тұрмын.
+. үшін
-. Мысықтар __арасында__ үріп жатыр.
-. Біз автобустан __артында__ баратын жатамыз.
-. Ол жеме __алдында__ оқып жатады.
-== Conclusion ==
+. алдында
-In this lesson, we have explored the world of compound prepositions and postpositions in the Kazakh language. We have learned how these structures are formed by combining simple prepositions and postpositions with nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Through examples and exercises, we have practiced using compound prepositions and postpositions to express a wide range of relationships and meanings. By mastering this aspect of Kazakh grammar, you will be able to construct more nuanced and complex sentences in your communication. Keep practicing and exploring the rich grammar of the Kazakh language, and you will continue to progress on your journey to fluency.
+. мен бірге
+'''Sample Answers:'''
+. Мен бұл жұмысты сені үшін істеймін. (I do this work for you.)
+. Ол менің алдында тұр. (She is standing in front of me.)
+. Біз саяхатқа мен бірге барамыз. (We will go on a trip together.)
+=== Exercise 5: Translate the Sentences ===
+Translate the following sentences from English to Kazakh using compound prepositions or postpositions.
+. I am waiting for her.
+. The cat is behind the door.
+'''Answers:'''
+. Мен оны күтудемін.
+. Мысық есіктің артында.
+=== Exercise 6: Identify the Prepositions/Postpositions ===
+Read the sentences below and identify the compound prepositions or postpositions.
+. Мен кітап туралы сөйлесемін.
+. Ол менімен бірге ойын ойнайды.
+'''Answers:'''
+. туралы
+. менімен бірге
+=== Exercise 7: Short Dialogue Creation ===
+Create a short dialogue between two people using at least five different compound prepositions or postpositions.
+'''Sample Dialogue:'''
+A: Сен кітап туралы не ойлайсың?
+B: Мен оны қызықты деп есептеймін. Ол менімен бірге оқыды.
+A: Келесі кездесуді алдында болар.
+=== Exercise 8: True or False ===
+Determine whether the statements are true or false based on the compound prepositions or postpositions used.
+. Кітап үстінде отыр. (The book is on the table.)
+. Ол мен үшін келген жоқ. (He did not come for me.)
+'''Answers:'''
+. True
+. False
+=== Exercise 9: Fill in the Correct Form ===
+Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the compound preposition/postposition.
+. Ол мен ___ бірге келді.
+. Біз ___ кездесеміз.
+'''Answers:'''
+. мен
+. кейін
+=== Exercise 10: Expand the Sentence ===
+Take the following sentence and expand it using compound prepositions or postpositions.
+. Мен қалада тұрамын. (I live in the city.)
+'''Sample Answer:'''
+Мен қалада достарыммен бірге тұрамын. (I live in the city with my friends.)
+By engaging with the exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of how to use compound prepositions and postpositions effectively in Kazakh. Remember, practice is key to mastering any language!
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-|title=Kazakh Grammar → Prepositions and Postpositions → Compound Prepositions and Postpositions
-|keywords=Kazakh grammar, compound prepositions, compound postpositions, Kazakh language, complex sentences, regional variations
+|title=Complete Guide to Compound Prepositions and Postpositions in Kazakh
-|description=In this lesson, you will delve into the intricacies of Kazakh grammar by exploring compound prepositions and postpositions. Building on the foundation of simple prepositions and postpositions, you will learn how to use these more complex structures in the construction of complex sentences.
+|keywords=Kazakh, compound prepositions, postpositions, language learning, grammar, Kazakh language, A1 level
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about compound prepositions and postpositions in Kazakh, with examples and exercises to enhance your understanding and usage.
 }}
-{{Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 157: / Line 357: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>

Difference between revisions of "Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Compound-Prepositions-and-Postpositions"

Latest revision as of 06:33, 1 August 2024

What Are Compound Prepositions and Postpositions?[edit | edit source]

Importance in Kazakh[edit | edit source]

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

Understanding Compound Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Definition[edit | edit source]

Examples of Compound Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Usage in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Understanding Compound Postpositions[edit | edit source]

Definition[edit | edit source]

Examples of Compound Postpositions[edit | edit source]

Usage in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Practice Makes Perfect[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Exercise 2: Sentence Transformation[edit | edit source]

Exercise 3: Match the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Exercise 5: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Exercise 6: Identify the Prepositions/Postpositions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 7: Short Dialogue Creation[edit | edit source]

Exercise 8: True or False[edit | edit source]

Exercise 9: Fill in the Correct Form[edit | edit source]

Exercise 10: Expand the Sentence[edit | edit source]

Table of Contents - Kazakh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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