Difference between revisions of "Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Vowels"
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kazakh|Kazakh]] → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Kazakh Pronunciation → Vowels</div> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
== Introduction == | |||
Welcome to the lesson on Kazakh Pronunciation, specifically focusing on Vowels. In this lesson, we will explore the rules and nuances of vowel sounds in the Kazakh language. Understanding vowel pronunciation is crucial for achieving accurate and natural-sounding Kazakh speech. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently pronounce Kazakh vowels and apply them in your language learning journey. | |||
== Importance of Vowels in Kazakh Pronunciation == | |||
Vowels play a fundamental role in the Kazakh language. They form the core of words and contribute to the overall rhythm and melody of spoken Kazakh. Mastering vowel pronunciation is essential for clear communication and comprehension. Different vowel sounds can change the meaning of words, so it is crucial to pronounce them accurately to avoid confusion. | |||
== Structure of the Lesson == | |||
This lesson on Kazakh Pronunciation → Vowels is designed to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of vowel sounds in the Kazakh language. We will begin by exploring the basic vowel sounds, their pronunciation, and examples. Then, we will delve into more complex vowel combinations and their pronunciation rules. | |||
To make your learning experience engaging and memorable, we will incorporate cultural information and interesting facts about the Kazakh language and its history. Additionally, we will include exercises and practice scenarios to help you apply what you have learned. | |||
Let's get started! | |||
== Basic Vowel Sounds == | |||
Kazakh has twelve basic vowel sounds. These sounds are represented by the Kazakh alphabet's vowel letters: а, ә, е, і, о, ө, у, ұ, ү, ы, і, and э. Each vowel letter corresponds to a specific sound, and understanding their pronunciation is the foundation for mastering Kazakh vowels. | |||
To help you grasp the pronunciation of Kazakh vowels, let's explore each vowel sound, its pronunciation, and provide examples. | |||
=== Vowel Sound: а === | |||
The vowel letter "а" in Kazakh is pronounced as [a]. It is similar to the "a" sound in "father." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алма || [aɫma] || apple | |||
|- | |||
| қала || [qaɫa] || city | |||
|- | |||
| адам || [aˈdam] || person | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Sound: ә === | |||
The vowel letter "ә" in Kazakh is pronounced as [æ]. It is similar to the "a" sound in "cat." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| әлеуметтік || [æɫeu̯mɛtːɪq] || social | |||
|- | |||
| әлем || [æˈlɛm] || world | |||
|- | |||
| әйел || [æˈjɛl] || woman | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Sound: е === | |||
The vowel letter "е" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ɛ]. It is similar to the "e" sound in "pen." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| ертең || [ɛrˈtɛŋ] || morning | |||
|- | |||
| ерлік || [ɛrˈlɪq] || bravery | |||
|- | |||
| емес || [ɛˈmɛs] || not | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Sound: і === | |||
The vowel letter "і" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ɪ]. It is similar to the "i" sound in "sit." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| істер || [ɪsˈtɛr] || rivers | |||
|- | |||
| білім || [bɪˈlɪm] || knowledge | |||
|- | |||
| құлақ || [qʊˈɫɑq] || ear | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Sound: о === | |||
The vowel letter "о" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ɔ]. It is similar to the "o" sound in "pot." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| ойнау || [ɔjˈnɑw] || to play | |||
|- | |||
| окшау || [ɔqˈʃɑw] || to like | |||
|- | |||
| көмек || [kʊˈmɛq] || help | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Sound: ө === | |||
The vowel letter "ө" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ø]. It is similar to the "eu" sound in "keen." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| өзі || [øˈzi] || self | |||
|- | |||
| өзге || [øzˈgɛ] || other | |||
|- | |||
| өте || [øˈtɛ] || very | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Sound: у === | |||
The vowel letter "у" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʊ]. It is similar to the "oo" sound in "book." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| ұйық || [ʊjˈəq] || sleep | |||
|- | |||
| ұлы || [ʊˈɫɪ] || big | |||
|- | |||
| шығу || [ʃəˈʁʊ] || to go out | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Sound: ұ === | |||
The vowel letter "ұ" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʊ]. It is similar to the "oo" sound in "book." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| ұлы || [ʊˈɫɪ] || big | |||
|- | |||
| ұмыт || [ʊˈmət] || to forget | |||
|- | |||
| ұстау || [ʊsˈtɑw] || to cook | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Sound: ү === | |||
The vowel letter "ү" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʏ]. It is similar to the "u" sound in "put." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| үй || [ʏj] || house | |||
|- | |||
| үміт || [ʏˈmɪt] || hope | |||
|- | |||
| құрмет || [qʊrˈmɪt] || respect | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Sound: ы === | |||
The vowel letter "ы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ɪ]. It is similar to the "i" sound in "sit." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| ыстық || [ɪsˈtəq] || hot | |||
|- | |||
| ынтымақ || [ɪnˈtəmɑq] || to understand | |||
|- | |||
| қызмет || [qəzˈmɛt] || work | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Sound: і === | |||
The vowel letter "і" in Kazakh is pronounced as [i]. It is similar to the "ee" sound in "see." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| ірі || [iˈri] || big | |||
|- | |||
| сүйгім || [sʊjˈgəm] || my love | |||
|- | |||
| қоңыр || [qoŋˈər] || throat | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Sound: э === | |||
The vowel letter "э" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ɛ]. It is similar to the "e" sound in "pen." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| электр || [ɛˈlɛktər] || electric | |||
|- | |||
| эмне || [ɛmˈnɛ] || what | |||
|- | |||
| шақырмак || [ʃɑˈqərmək] || to call | |||
|} | |||
Now that we have explored the basic vowel sounds in Kazakh, let's move on to more complex vowel combinations and their pronunciation rules. | |||
== Complex Vowel Combinations == | |||
In addition to the basic vowel sounds, Kazakh also has vowel combinations that create unique sounds. Let's explore some of these combinations and their pronunciation rules. | |||
=== Vowel Combination: ай === | |||
The vowel combination "ай" in Kazakh is pronounced as [aj]. It is similar to the "ai" sound in "kite." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| айналасу || [ajnɑˈɫɑsu] || communication | |||
|- | |||
| айтарлық || [ajtɑrˈləq] || conversation | |||
|- | |||
| айма || [ajˈmɑ] || not | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: ей === | |||
The vowel combination "ей" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ej]. It is similar to the "ay" sound in "day." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| ейтін || [ɛjˈtɪn] || to say | |||
|- | |||
| жей || [ʒɛj] || live | |||
|- | |||
| қорша || [qɔrˈʃɑ] || snow | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: ой === | |||
The vowel combination "ой" in Kazakh is pronounced as [oj]. It is similar to the "oy" sound in "boy." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| ойда || [ojˈdɑ] || on | |||
|- | |||
| ойнаймыз || [ojnɑjˈməz] || let's play | |||
|- | |||
| баламай || [bɑɫɑˈmɑj] || do not go | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: өй === | |||
The vowel combination "өй" in Kazakh is pronounced as [øj]. It is similar to the "oy" sound in "boy." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| өйгерме || [øjgɛrˈmɛ] || not | |||
|- | |||
| өйлесу || [øjˈlɛsʊ] || to think | |||
|- | |||
| өйт || [øjt] || say | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: уй === | |||
The vowel combination "уй" in Kazakh is pronounced as [uj]. It is similar to the "ui" sound in "fruit." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| ұйық || [ʊjˈəq] || sleep | |||
|- | |||
| ұйықтау || [ʊjəqˈtɑw] || to put to sleep | |||
|- | |||
| құйық || [qʊjˈəq] || dream | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: үй === | |||
The vowel combination "үй" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʏj]. It is similar to the "oi" sound in "oil." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| үй || [ʏj] || house | |||
|- | |||
| үйде || [ʏjˈdɛ] || at home | |||
|- | |||
| құттықты || [qʊtˈtəqtɪ] || beautiful | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: ый === | |||
The vowel combination "ый" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ɪj]. It is similar to the "ee" sound in "see." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| ыйылмасыз || [ɪjˈjəɫmɑsəz] || restless | |||
|- | |||
| ыйылған || [ɪjˈjəɫʁɑn] || excited | |||
|- | |||
| ыйындау || [ɪjˈjəndɑw] || to play | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: ій === | |||
The vowel combination "ій" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ij]. It is similar to the "ee" sound in "see." | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алматылық || [ɑɫmɑˈtələq] || Almaty | |||
|- | |||
| ақтөбелік || [ɑqˈtɵbɛlɪq] || from Aktobe | |||
|- | |||
| білімді || [bɪˈlɪmdɪ] || knowledgeable | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: би === | |||
The vowel combination "би" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| айби || [ɑjbɪ] || moon | |||
|- | |||
| ауылби || [ɑʊ̯ɪɫbɪ] || village | |||
|- | |||
| қосби || [qɔsˈbɪ] || additional | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: бі === | |||
The vowel combination "бі" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмабі || [ɑɫmɑbɪ] || apple | |||
|- | |||
| ақбір || [ɑqbɪr] || white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсыбі || [qɑrsˈbɪ] || opposite | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: бу === | |||
The vowel combination "бу" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bʊ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| қабул || [qɑˈbʊɫ] || acceptance | |||
|- | |||
| қорабу || [qɔrɑˈbʊ] || boat | |||
|- | |||
| алабу || [ɑɫɑˈbʊ] || striped | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: бұ === | |||
The vowel combination "бұ" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bʊ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| анаулық || [ɑnɑˈʊɫəq] || maternal | |||
|- | |||
| қалабұ || [qɑˈɫɑbʊ] || city | |||
|- | |||
| қараұ || [qɑrɑˈʊ] || black | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: бү === | |||
The vowel combination "бү" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bʏ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| бүйгін || [bʏjˈgɪn] || today | |||
|- | |||
| бүйрек || [bʏˈjərɛk] || kidney | |||
|- | |||
| бүйір || [bʏˈjir] || fear | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: бы === | |||
The vowel combination "бы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмабы || [ɑɫmɑbɪ] || apple | |||
|- | |||
| алтыбы || [ɑɫtəbɪ] || six | |||
|- | |||
| бұрыбы || [bʊrəbɪ] || to bury | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: бір === | |||
The vowel combination "бір" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪr]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| бірге || [bɪrˈgɛ] || together | |||
|- | |||
| алмабір || [ɑɫmɑˈbɪr] || each | |||
|- | |||
| қорықбір || [qɔrəqˈbɪr] || lonely | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: бер === | |||
The vowel combination "бер" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪr]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| беру || [bɪˈrʊ] || to give | |||
|- | |||
| қабырға || [qɑˈbərʁɑ] || big | |||
|- | |||
| алдыменбер || [ɑɫdəmɛnˈbɪr] || one of the first | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: бұл === | |||
The vowel combination "бұл" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bʊɫ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| бұл || [bʊɫ] || this | |||
|- | |||
| бұлдырма || [bʊɫdərˈmɑ] || formation | |||
|- | |||
| қорытындыбұл || [qɔrətəndəˈbʊɫ] || interesting | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: бүл === | |||
The vowel combination "бүл" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bʏɫ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| бүлік || [bʏˈlɪk] || group | |||
|- | |||
| бүлшек || [bʏɫʃɛk] || part | |||
|- | |||
| қабылдабүл || [qɑbəɫdəˈbʏɫ] || acceptable | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: быр === | |||
The vowel combination "быр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪr]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| быртай || [bɪrˈtɑj] || immediately | |||
|- | |||
| бырша || [bɪrˈʃɑ] || a little | |||
|- | |||
| алтыбыр || [ɑɫtəbɪr] || six | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: біт === | |||
The vowel combination "біт" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪt]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| біткен || [bɪtˈkɛn] || finished | |||
|- | |||
| бітпе || [bɪtˈpɛ] || at the end | |||
|- | |||
| қорытпа || [qɔrətˈpɑ] || interesting | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: бет === | |||
The vowel combination "бет" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪt]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| бет || [bɪt] || page | |||
|- | |||
| бетте || [bɪtˈtɛ] || on the page | |||
|- | |||
| жасылбет || [ʒɑsəɫˈbɪt] || green | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: бөт === | |||
The vowel combination "бөт" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bøt]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| бөт || [bøt] || all | |||
|- | |||
| бөттен || [bøtˈtɛn] || from all | |||
|- | |||
| қорытындыбөт || [qɔrətəndəˈbøt] || interesting | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: бүт === | |||
The vowel combination "бүт" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bʏt]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| бүт || [bʏt] || large | |||
|- | |||
| бүтпен || [bʏtˈpɛn] || with size | |||
|- | |||
| қойбүт || [qoɪ̯ˈbʏt] || great | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: быт === | |||
The vowel combination "быт" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪt]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| быт || [bɪt] || lifestyle | |||
|- | |||
| бытта || [bɪtˈtɑ] || in life | |||
|- | |||
| қорытындыбыт || [qɔrətəndəˈbɪt] || interesting | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: сөр === | |||
The vowel combination "сөр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [sør]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| сөр || [sør] || gray | |||
|- | |||
| сөрша || [sørˈʃɑ] || ash | |||
|- | |||
| сөрт || [sørˈt] || four | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: сүр === | |||
The vowel combination "сүр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [sʏr]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| сүр || [sʏr] || white | |||
|- | |||
| сүрт || [sʏrt] || deer | |||
|- | |||
| сүршісі || [sʏrˈʃɪsɪ] || his/her white | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: тір === | |||
The vowel combination "тір" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tɪr]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| айтір || [ɑjˈtɪr] || to say | |||
|- | |||
| астыр || [ɑsˈtɪr] || to descend | |||
|- | |||
| қорықтір || [qɔrəqˈtɪr] || interesting | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: тер === | |||
The vowel combination "тер" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tɪr]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| қалатер || [qɑɫɑˈtɪr] || city | |||
|- | |||
| қорытындытер || [qɔrətəndəˈtɪr] || interesting | |||
|- | |||
| алтытер || [ɑɫtəˈtɪr] || six | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: түр === | |||
The vowel combination "түр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tʏr]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| құттықтүр || [qʊtˈtəqtʏr] || beautiful | |||
|- | |||
| қорытындытүр || [qɔrətəndəˈtʏr] || interesting | |||
|- | |||
| біртүр || [bɪrˈtʏr] || immediately | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: тыр === | |||
The vowel combination "тыр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tɪr]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| біртір || [bɪrˈtɪr] || immediately | |||
|- | |||
| қалатыр || [qɑɫɑˈtɪr] || city | |||
|- | |||
| қорытындытыр || [qɔrətəndəˈtɪr] || interesting | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: тіл === | |||
The vowel combination "тіл" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tɪɫ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| тіл || [tɪɫ] || language | |||
|- | |||
| қалатілді || [qɑɫɑtɪɫˈdɪ] || city | |||
|- | |||
| алтытіл || [ɑɫtətɪɫ] || six | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: тел === | |||
The vowel combination "тел" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tɪɫ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| қалател || [qɑɫɑtɪɫ] || city | |||
|- | |||
| қорытындытел || [qɔrətəndəˈtɪɫ] || interesting | |||
|- | |||
| алтытел || [ɑɫtətɪɫ] || six | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: тұр === | |||
The vowel combination "тұр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tʊr]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| тұр || [tʊr] || to stand | |||
|- | |||
| тұрсынба || [tʊrsənˈbɑ] || not | |||
|- | |||
| қорытындытұр || [qɔrətəndəˈtʊr] || interesting | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: түр === | |||
The vowel combination "түр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tʏr]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| құттықтүр || [qʊtˈtəqtʏr] || beautiful | |||
|- | |||
| қорытындытүр || [qɔrətəndəˈtʏr] || interesting | |||
|- | |||
| біртүр || [bɪrˈtʏr] || immediately | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: тыр === | |||
The vowel combination "тыр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tɪr]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| қорытындытыр || [qɔrətəndəˈtɪr] || interesting | |||
|- | |||
| қалатыр || [qɑɫɑˈtɪr] || city | |||
|- | |||
| біртір || [bɪrˈtɪr] || immediately | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: жы === | |||
The vowel combination "жы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʒɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| жыл || [ʒɪɫ] || year | |||
|- | |||
| жылы || [ʒɪˈɫə] || annually | |||
|- | |||
| алжын || [ɑɫʒɪn] || slope | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: жі === | |||
The vowel combination "жі" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʒɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| жіл || [ʒɪɫ] || year | |||
|- | |||
| жілді || [ʒɪɫˈdɪ] || annual | |||
|- | |||
| алжін || [ɑɫʒɪn] || slope | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: шы === | |||
The vowel combination "шы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʃɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| бөшык || [bøˈʃɪk] || big | |||
|- | |||
| сөзші || [sørˈʃɪ] || speaker | |||
|- | |||
| қашық || [qɑˈʃɪq] || close | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: ші === | |||
The vowel combination "ші" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʃɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| шілдік || [ʃɪɫˈdɪk] || badge | |||
|- | |||
| білімші || [bɪˈlɪmʃɪ] || knowledgeable | |||
|- | |||
| қызшы || [qəzˈʃɪ] || girl | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: кы === | |||
The vowel combination "кы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| кыз || [qɪz] || girl | |||
|- | |||
| кызықты || [qɪzəqˈtə] || girlish | |||
|- | |||
| күкірткі || [qʏˈkɪrtkɪ] || blue | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: кі === | |||
The vowel combination "кі" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| кітап || [qɪˈtɑp] || book | |||
|- | |||
| кішік || [qɪˈʃɪk] || small | |||
|- | |||
| күні || [qʏˈnɪ] || day | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: ку === | |||
The vowel combination "ку" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qu]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| куәлік || [quæˈlɪq] || pen | |||
|- | |||
| куәлікші || [quæˈlɪqʃɪ] || writer | |||
|- | |||
| күтік || [qʏˈtɪk] || wait | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: кұ === | |||
The vowel combination "кұ" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qu]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| кұйық || [qujˈəq] || sleep | |||
|- | |||
| кұйықтану || [qujəqˈtɑnʊ] || to put to sleep | |||
|- | |||
| күкірт || [qʏˈkɪrt] || blue | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: қы === | |||
The vowel combination "қы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| қыз || [qɪz] || girl | |||
|- | |||
| қызыл || [qɪˈzəɫ] || red | |||
|- | |||
| құрақ || [qʊˈrɑq] || throat | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: қі === | |||
The vowel combination "қі" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| қітап || [qɪˈtɑp] || book | |||
|- | |||
| қішкенба || [qɪʃˈkɛnbɑ] || not | |||
|- | |||
| құрал || [qʊˈrɑɫ] || weapon | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: қу === | |||
The vowel combination "қу" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qu]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| қуат || [quˈɑt] || power | |||
|- | |||
| қуатты || [quɑtˈtə] || powerful | |||
|- | |||
| құт || [qʊt] || salvation | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: құ === | |||
The vowel combination "құ" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qu]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| құйық || [qujˈəq] || sleep | |||
|- | |||
| құйықтау || [qujəqˈtɑw] || to put to sleep | |||
|- | |||
| құттық || [qʊtˈtəq] || beautiful | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: қү === | |||
The vowel combination "қү" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qʏ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| қүйық || [qʏjˈəq] || sleep | |||
|- | |||
| қүйінді || [qʏˈjɪndɪ] || complicated | |||
|- | |||
| қүтік || [qʏˈtɪk] || wait | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: қы === | |||
The vowel combination "қы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| қыз || [qɪz] || girl | |||
|- | |||
| қызыл || [qɪˈzəɫ] || red | |||
|- | |||
| құрақ || [qʊˈrɑq] || throat | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: қі === | |||
The vowel combination "қі" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| қітап || [qɪˈtɑp] || book | |||
|- | |||
| қішкенба || [qɪʃˈkɛnbɑ] || not | |||
|- | |||
| құрал || [qʊˈrɑɫ] || weapon | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: қу === | |||
The vowel combination "қу" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qu]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| қуат || [quˈɑt] || power | |||
|- | |||
| қуатты || [quɑtˈtə] || powerful | |||
|- | |||
| құт || [qʊt] || salvation | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: құ === | |||
The vowel combination "құ" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qu]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| құйық || [qujˈəq] || sleep | |||
|- | |||
| құйықтау || [qujəqˈtɑw] || to put to sleep | |||
|- | |||
| құттық || [qʊtˈtəq] || beautiful | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: қү === | |||
The vowel combination "қү" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qʏ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| қүйық || [qʏjˈəq] || sleep | |||
|- | |||
| қүйінді || [qʏˈjɪndɪ] || complicated | |||
|- | |||
| қүтік || [qʏˈtɪk] || wait | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мы === | |||
The vowel combination "мы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| баламы || [bɑɫɑˈmɪ] || my child | |||
|- | |||
| атмышы || [ɑtˈmɪʃə] || his/her horse | |||
|- | |||
| білімді || [bɪˈlɪmdɪ] || knowledgeable | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мі === | |||
The vowel combination "мі" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамы || [ɑɫmɑˈmɪ] || my apple | |||
|- | |||
| ақмірі || [ɑqmɪˈrɪ] || white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымы || [qɑrˈsəmɪ] || opposite | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: му === | |||
The vowel combination "му" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмаму || [ɑɫmɑˈmʊ] || not apple | |||
|- | |||
| қауму || [qɑʊ̯ˈmʊ] || nation | |||
|- | |||
| құруму || [qʊˈrʊmʊ] || structure | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мұ === | |||
The vowel combination "мұ" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамұ || [ɑɫmɑˈmʊ] || not apple | |||
|- | |||
| қабатұ || [qɑbɑˈtʊ] || level | |||
|- | |||
| қазақмұ || [qɑzɑqˈmʊ] || Kazakh | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мү === | |||
The vowel combination "мү" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʏ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамү || [ɑɫmɑˈmʏ] || not apple | |||
|- | |||
| ақмүрі || [ɑqmʏˈrɪ] || white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымү || [qɑrˈsəmʏ] || opposite | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мын === | |||
The vowel combination "мын" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪn]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| біздікіміз || [bɪzdɪˈkɪmɪz] || ours | |||
|- | |||
| алмамын || [ɑɫmɑˈmɪn] || I don't have | |||
|- | |||
| қорымыз || [qɔrəˈmɪz] || our | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мін === | |||
The vowel combination "мін" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪn]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамын || [ɑɫmɑˈmɪn] || I don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақмін || [ɑqmɪn] || I am white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымын || [qɑrˈsəmɪn] || I am against | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: муы === | |||
The vowel combination "муы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамуы || [ɑɫmɑˈmʊɪ] || not apple | |||
|- | |||
| қаумуы || [qɑʊ̯ˈmʊɪ] || nation | |||
|- | |||
| құрумуы || [qʊˈrʊmʊɪ] || structure | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мұы === | |||
The vowel combination "мұы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамұы || [ɑɫmɑˈmʊɪ] || not apple | |||
|- | |||
| қабақұы || [qɑbɑqʊˈɪ] || level | |||
|- | |||
| қазақмұы || [qɑzɑqmʊˈɪ] || Kazakh | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мүы === | |||
The vowel combination "мүы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʏɪ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамүы || [ɑɫmɑˈmʏɪ] || not apple | |||
|- | |||
| ақмүрі || [ɑqmʏˈrɪ] || white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымүы || [qɑrˈsəmʏɪ] || opposite | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мың === | |||
The vowel combination "мың" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪŋ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамың || [ɑɫmɑˈmɪŋ] || you don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақтың || [ɑqtəŋ] || you are white | |||
|- | |||
| қорың || [qɔrəŋ] || you are against | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мің === | |||
The vowel combination "мің" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪŋ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамың || [ɑɫmɑˈmɪŋ] || you don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақмің || [ɑqmɪŋ] || you are white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымың || [qɑrˈsəmɪŋ] || you are against | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: муың === | |||
The vowel combination "муың" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪŋ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамуың || [ɑɫmɑˈmʊɪŋ] || you don't have | |||
|- | |||
| қаумуың || [qɑʊ̯ˈmʊɪŋ] || you are a nation | |||
|- | |||
| құрумуың || [qʊˈrʊmʊɪŋ] || you are a structure | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мұың === | |||
The vowel combination "мұың" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪŋ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамұың || [ɑɫmɑˈmʊɪŋ] || you don't have | |||
|- | |||
| қабақұың || [qɑbɑqʊˈɪŋ] || you are a level | |||
|- | |||
| қазақмұың || [qɑzɑqmʊˈɪŋ] || you are Kazakh | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мүың === | |||
The vowel combination "мүың" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʏɪŋ]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамүың || [ɑɫmɑˈmʏɪŋ] || you don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақмүрің || [ɑqmʏˈrɪŋ] || you are white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымүың || [qɑrˈsəmʏɪŋ] || you are against | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мыз === | |||
The vowel combination "мыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| біздікіміз || [bɪzdɪˈkɪmɪz] || ours | |||
|- | |||
| алмамыз || [ɑɫmɑˈmɪz] || we don't have | |||
|- | |||
| қорымыз || [qɔrəˈmɪz] || our | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: міз === | |||
The vowel combination "міз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамыз || [ɑɫmɑˈmɪz] || we don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақміз || [ɑqmɪz] || we are white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымыз || [qɑrˈsəmɪz] || we are against | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: муз === | |||
The vowel combination "муз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамуз || [ɑɫmɑˈmʊz] || we don't have | |||
|- | |||
| қаумуз || [qɑʊ̯ˈmʊz] || we are a nation | |||
|- | |||
| құрумуз || [qʊˈrʊmʊz] || we are a structure | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мұз === | |||
The vowel combination "мұз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамұз || [ɑɫmɑˈmʊz] || we don't have | |||
|- | |||
| қабақұз || [qɑbɑqʊz] || we are a level | |||
|- | |||
| қазақмұз || [qɑzɑqmʊz] || we are Kazakh | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мүз === | |||
The vowel combination "мүз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʏz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамүз || [ɑɫmɑˈmʏz] || we don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақмүріз || [ɑqmʏˈrɪz] || we are white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымүз || [qɑrˈsəmʏz] || we are against | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мыңыз === | |||
The vowel combination "мыңыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪŋɪz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамыңыз || [ɑɫmɑˈmɪŋɪz] || you don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақтыңыз || [ɑqtəŋɪz] || you are white | |||
|- | |||
| қорыңыз || [qɔrəŋɪz] || you are against | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: міңіз === | |||
The vowel combination "міңіз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪŋɪz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамыңыз || [ɑɫmɑˈmɪŋɪz] || you don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақміңіз || [ɑqmɪŋɪz] || you are white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымыңыз || [qɑrˈsəmɪŋɪz] || you are against | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: муыңыз === | |||
The vowel combination "муыңыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪŋɪz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамуыңыз || [ɑɫmɑˈmʊɪŋɪz] || you don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақмүңіз || [ɑqmʏˈɪŋɪz] || you are white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымүыңыз || [qɑrˈsəmʏɪŋɪz] || you are against | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мұыңыз === | |||
The vowel combination "мұыңыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪŋɪz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамұыңыз || [ɑɫmɑˈmʊɪŋɪz] || you don't have | |||
|- | |||
| қабақұыңыз || [qɑbɑqʊˈɪŋɪz] || you are a level | |||
|- | |||
| қазақмұыңыз || [qɑzɑqmʊˈɪŋɪz] || you are Kazakh | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мүңыз === | |||
The vowel combination "мүңыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʏɪŋɪz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамүыңыз || [ɑɫmɑˈmʏɪŋɪz] || you don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақмүңіз || [ɑqmʏˈrɪz] || you are white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымүыңыз || [qɑrˈsəmʏɪŋɪz] || you are against | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мыз === | |||
Kazakh | The vowel combination "мыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪz]. | ||
= | Examples: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| біздікіміз || [bɪzdɪˈkɪmɪz] || ours | |||
|- | |||
| алмамыз || [ɑɫmɑˈmɪz] || we don't have | |||
|- | |||
| қорымыз || [qɔrəˈmɪz] || our | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: міз === | |||
The vowel combination "міз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамыз || [ɑɫmɑˈmɪz] || we don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақміз || [ɑqmɪz] || we are white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымыз || [qɑrˈsəmɪz] || we are against | |||
|} | |||
=== | === Vowel Combination: муз === | ||
The vowel combination "муз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | алмамуз || [ɑɫmɑˈmʊz] || we don't have | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | қаумуз || [qɑʊ̯ˈmʊz] || we are a nation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | құрумуз || [qʊˈrʊmʊz] || we are a structure | ||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мұз === | |||
The vowel combination "мұз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | алмамұз || [ɑɫmɑˈmʊz] || we don't have | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | қабақұз || [qɑbɑqʊz] || we are a level | ||
|- | |||
| қазақмұз || [qɑzɑqmʊz] || we are Kazakh | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== | === Vowel Combination: мүз === | ||
The vowel combination "мүз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʏz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамүз || [ɑɫmɑˈmʏz] || we don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақмүріз || [ɑqmʏˈrɪz] || we are white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымүз || [qɑrˈsəmʏz] || we are against | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: мыңыз === | |||
= | The vowel combination "мыңыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪŋɪz]. | ||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамыңыз || [ɑɫmɑˈmɪŋɪz] || you don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақтыңыз || [ɑqtəŋɪz] || you are white | |||
|- | |||
| қорыңыз || [qɔrəŋɪz] || you are against | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: міңіз === | |||
The vowel combination "міңіз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪŋɪz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation | |||
|- | |||
| алмамыңыз || [ɑɫmɑˈmɪŋɪz] || you don't have | |||
|- | |||
| ақміңіз || [ɑqmɪŋɪz] || you are white | |||
|- | |||
| қарсымыңыз || [qɑrˈsəmɪŋɪz] || you are against | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowel Combination: муыңыз === | |||
The vowel combination "муыңыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪŋɪz]. | |||
Examples: | |||
{ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| | ! Kaz | ||
{{Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} | {{Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} | ||
Line 86: | Line 1,510: | ||
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
[[Category:Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span> | |||
==Sources== | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_language Kazakh language - Wikipedia] | |||
* [https://slaviccenters.duke.edu/sites/slaviccenters.duke.edu/files/file-attachments/kazakh-grammar.pdf A Grammar of Kazakh Zura Dotton, Ph.D John Doyle Wagner] | |||
* [https://languagecanvas.com/free/kaz1/kaz1_10/intro/intro.htm Introduction to the Kazakh Language] | |||
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Consonants Kazakh Grammar - Consonants] | |||
==Other Lessons== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
Line 98: | Line 1,534: | ||
* [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Nominative-Case|Nominative Case]] | * [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Nominative-Case|Nominative Case]] | ||
* [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Imperative-Mood|Imperative Mood]] | * [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Imperative-Mood|Imperative Mood]] | ||
{{Kazakh-Page-Bottom}} | {{Kazakh-Page-Bottom}} | ||
<span pgnav> | <span pgnav> | ||
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav" | {| class="wikitable pg_template_nav" |
Latest revision as of 00:04, 19 June 2023
◀️ Consonants — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Stress and Intonation ▶️ |
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Welcome to the lesson on Kazakh Pronunciation, specifically focusing on Vowels. In this lesson, we will explore the rules and nuances of vowel sounds in the Kazakh language. Understanding vowel pronunciation is crucial for achieving accurate and natural-sounding Kazakh speech. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently pronounce Kazakh vowels and apply them in your language learning journey.
Importance of Vowels in Kazakh Pronunciation[edit | edit source]
Vowels play a fundamental role in the Kazakh language. They form the core of words and contribute to the overall rhythm and melody of spoken Kazakh. Mastering vowel pronunciation is essential for clear communication and comprehension. Different vowel sounds can change the meaning of words, so it is crucial to pronounce them accurately to avoid confusion.
Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]
This lesson on Kazakh Pronunciation → Vowels is designed to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of vowel sounds in the Kazakh language. We will begin by exploring the basic vowel sounds, their pronunciation, and examples. Then, we will delve into more complex vowel combinations and their pronunciation rules.
To make your learning experience engaging and memorable, we will incorporate cultural information and interesting facts about the Kazakh language and its history. Additionally, we will include exercises and practice scenarios to help you apply what you have learned.
Let's get started!
Basic Vowel Sounds[edit | edit source]
Kazakh has twelve basic vowel sounds. These sounds are represented by the Kazakh alphabet's vowel letters: а, ә, е, і, о, ө, у, ұ, ү, ы, і, and э. Each vowel letter corresponds to a specific sound, and understanding their pronunciation is the foundation for mastering Kazakh vowels.
To help you grasp the pronunciation of Kazakh vowels, let's explore each vowel sound, its pronunciation, and provide examples.
Vowel Sound: а[edit | edit source]
The vowel letter "а" in Kazakh is pronounced as [a]. It is similar to the "a" sound in "father."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алма | [aɫma] | apple |
қала | [qaɫa] | city |
адам | [aˈdam] | person |
Vowel Sound: ә[edit | edit source]
The vowel letter "ә" in Kazakh is pronounced as [æ]. It is similar to the "a" sound in "cat."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
әлеуметтік | [æɫeu̯mɛtːɪq] | social |
әлем | [æˈlɛm] | world |
әйел | [æˈjɛl] | woman |
Vowel Sound: е[edit | edit source]
The vowel letter "е" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ɛ]. It is similar to the "e" sound in "pen."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
ертең | [ɛrˈtɛŋ] | morning |
ерлік | [ɛrˈlɪq] | bravery |
емес | [ɛˈmɛs] | not |
Vowel Sound: і[edit | edit source]
The vowel letter "і" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ɪ]. It is similar to the "i" sound in "sit."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
істер | [ɪsˈtɛr] | rivers |
білім | [bɪˈlɪm] | knowledge |
құлақ | [qʊˈɫɑq] | ear |
Vowel Sound: о[edit | edit source]
The vowel letter "о" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ɔ]. It is similar to the "o" sound in "pot."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
ойнау | [ɔjˈnɑw] | to play |
окшау | [ɔqˈʃɑw] | to like |
көмек | [kʊˈmɛq] | help |
Vowel Sound: ө[edit | edit source]
The vowel letter "ө" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ø]. It is similar to the "eu" sound in "keen."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
өзі | [øˈzi] | self |
өзге | [øzˈgɛ] | other |
өте | [øˈtɛ] | very |
Vowel Sound: у[edit | edit source]
The vowel letter "у" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʊ]. It is similar to the "oo" sound in "book."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
ұйық | [ʊjˈəq] | sleep |
ұлы | [ʊˈɫɪ] | big |
шығу | [ʃəˈʁʊ] | to go out |
Vowel Sound: ұ[edit | edit source]
The vowel letter "ұ" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʊ]. It is similar to the "oo" sound in "book."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
ұлы | [ʊˈɫɪ] | big |
ұмыт | [ʊˈmət] | to forget |
ұстау | [ʊsˈtɑw] | to cook |
Vowel Sound: ү[edit | edit source]
The vowel letter "ү" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʏ]. It is similar to the "u" sound in "put."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
үй | [ʏj] | house |
үміт | [ʏˈmɪt] | hope |
құрмет | [qʊrˈmɪt] | respect |
Vowel Sound: ы[edit | edit source]
The vowel letter "ы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ɪ]. It is similar to the "i" sound in "sit."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
ыстық | [ɪsˈtəq] | hot |
ынтымақ | [ɪnˈtəmɑq] | to understand |
қызмет | [qəzˈmɛt] | work |
Vowel Sound: і[edit | edit source]
The vowel letter "і" in Kazakh is pronounced as [i]. It is similar to the "ee" sound in "see."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
ірі | [iˈri] | big |
сүйгім | [sʊjˈgəm] | my love |
қоңыр | [qoŋˈər] | throat |
Vowel Sound: э[edit | edit source]
The vowel letter "э" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ɛ]. It is similar to the "e" sound in "pen."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
электр | [ɛˈlɛktər] | electric |
эмне | [ɛmˈnɛ] | what |
шақырмак | [ʃɑˈqərmək] | to call |
Now that we have explored the basic vowel sounds in Kazakh, let's move on to more complex vowel combinations and their pronunciation rules.
Complex Vowel Combinations[edit | edit source]
In addition to the basic vowel sounds, Kazakh also has vowel combinations that create unique sounds. Let's explore some of these combinations and their pronunciation rules.
Vowel Combination: ай[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "ай" in Kazakh is pronounced as [aj]. It is similar to the "ai" sound in "kite."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
айналасу | [ajnɑˈɫɑsu] | communication |
айтарлық | [ajtɑrˈləq] | conversation |
айма | [ajˈmɑ] | not |
Vowel Combination: ей[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "ей" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ej]. It is similar to the "ay" sound in "day."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
ейтін | [ɛjˈtɪn] | to say |
жей | [ʒɛj] | live |
қорша | [qɔrˈʃɑ] | snow |
Vowel Combination: ой[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "ой" in Kazakh is pronounced as [oj]. It is similar to the "oy" sound in "boy."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
ойда | [ojˈdɑ] | on |
ойнаймыз | [ojnɑjˈməz] | let's play |
баламай | [bɑɫɑˈmɑj] | do not go |
Vowel Combination: өй[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "өй" in Kazakh is pronounced as [øj]. It is similar to the "oy" sound in "boy."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
өйгерме | [øjgɛrˈmɛ] | not |
өйлесу | [øjˈlɛsʊ] | to think |
өйт | [øjt] | say |
Vowel Combination: уй[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "уй" in Kazakh is pronounced as [uj]. It is similar to the "ui" sound in "fruit."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
ұйық | [ʊjˈəq] | sleep |
ұйықтау | [ʊjəqˈtɑw] | to put to sleep |
құйық | [qʊjˈəq] | dream |
Vowel Combination: үй[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "үй" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʏj]. It is similar to the "oi" sound in "oil."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
үй | [ʏj] | house |
үйде | [ʏjˈdɛ] | at home |
құттықты | [qʊtˈtəqtɪ] | beautiful |
Vowel Combination: ый[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "ый" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ɪj]. It is similar to the "ee" sound in "see."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
ыйылмасыз | [ɪjˈjəɫmɑsəz] | restless |
ыйылған | [ɪjˈjəɫʁɑn] | excited |
ыйындау | [ɪjˈjəndɑw] | to play |
Vowel Combination: ій[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "ій" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ij]. It is similar to the "ee" sound in "see."
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алматылық | [ɑɫmɑˈtələq] | Almaty |
ақтөбелік | [ɑqˈtɵbɛlɪq] | from Aktobe |
білімді | [bɪˈlɪmdɪ] | knowledgeable |
Vowel Combination: би[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "би" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
айби | [ɑjbɪ] | moon |
ауылби | [ɑʊ̯ɪɫbɪ] | village |
қосби | [qɔsˈbɪ] | additional |
Vowel Combination: бі[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "бі" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмабі | [ɑɫmɑbɪ] | apple |
ақбір | [ɑqbɪr] | white |
қарсыбі | [qɑrsˈbɪ] | opposite |
Vowel Combination: бу[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "бу" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bʊ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
қабул | [qɑˈbʊɫ] | acceptance |
қорабу | [qɔrɑˈbʊ] | boat |
алабу | [ɑɫɑˈbʊ] | striped |
Vowel Combination: бұ[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "бұ" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bʊ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
анаулық | [ɑnɑˈʊɫəq] | maternal |
қалабұ | [qɑˈɫɑbʊ] | city |
қараұ | [qɑrɑˈʊ] | black |
Vowel Combination: бү[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "бү" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bʏ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
бүйгін | [bʏjˈgɪn] | today |
бүйрек | [bʏˈjərɛk] | kidney |
бүйір | [bʏˈjir] | fear |
Vowel Combination: бы[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "бы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмабы | [ɑɫmɑbɪ] | apple |
алтыбы | [ɑɫtəbɪ] | six |
бұрыбы | [bʊrəbɪ] | to bury |
Vowel Combination: бір[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "бір" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪr].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
бірге | [bɪrˈgɛ] | together |
алмабір | [ɑɫmɑˈbɪr] | each |
қорықбір | [qɔrəqˈbɪr] | lonely |
Vowel Combination: бер[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "бер" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪr].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
беру | [bɪˈrʊ] | to give |
қабырға | [qɑˈbərʁɑ] | big |
алдыменбер | [ɑɫdəmɛnˈbɪr] | one of the first |
Vowel Combination: бұл[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "бұл" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bʊɫ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
бұл | [bʊɫ] | this |
бұлдырма | [bʊɫdərˈmɑ] | formation |
қорытындыбұл | [qɔrətəndəˈbʊɫ] | interesting |
Vowel Combination: бүл[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "бүл" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bʏɫ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
бүлік | [bʏˈlɪk] | group |
бүлшек | [bʏɫʃɛk] | part |
қабылдабүл | [qɑbəɫdəˈbʏɫ] | acceptable |
Vowel Combination: быр[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "быр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪr].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
быртай | [bɪrˈtɑj] | immediately |
бырша | [bɪrˈʃɑ] | a little |
алтыбыр | [ɑɫtəbɪr] | six |
Vowel Combination: біт[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "біт" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪt].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
біткен | [bɪtˈkɛn] | finished |
бітпе | [bɪtˈpɛ] | at the end |
қорытпа | [qɔrətˈpɑ] | interesting |
Vowel Combination: бет[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "бет" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪt].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
бет | [bɪt] | page |
бетте | [bɪtˈtɛ] | on the page |
жасылбет | [ʒɑsəɫˈbɪt] | green |
Vowel Combination: бөт[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "бөт" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bøt].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
бөт | [bøt] | all |
бөттен | [bøtˈtɛn] | from all |
қорытындыбөт | [qɔrətəndəˈbøt] | interesting |
Vowel Combination: бүт[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "бүт" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bʏt].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
бүт | [bʏt] | large |
бүтпен | [bʏtˈpɛn] | with size |
қойбүт | [qoɪ̯ˈbʏt] | great |
Vowel Combination: быт[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "быт" in Kazakh is pronounced as [bɪt].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
быт | [bɪt] | lifestyle |
бытта | [bɪtˈtɑ] | in life |
қорытындыбыт | [qɔrətəndəˈbɪt] | interesting |
Vowel Combination: сөр[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "сөр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [sør].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
сөр | [sør] | gray |
сөрша | [sørˈʃɑ] | ash |
сөрт | [sørˈt] | four |
Vowel Combination: сүр[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "сүр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [sʏr].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
сүр | [sʏr] | white |
сүрт | [sʏrt] | deer |
сүршісі | [sʏrˈʃɪsɪ] | his/her white |
Vowel Combination: тір[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "тір" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tɪr].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
айтір | [ɑjˈtɪr] | to say |
астыр | [ɑsˈtɪr] | to descend |
қорықтір | [qɔrəqˈtɪr] | interesting |
Vowel Combination: тер[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "тер" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tɪr].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
қалатер | [qɑɫɑˈtɪr] | city |
қорытындытер | [qɔrətəndəˈtɪr] | interesting |
алтытер | [ɑɫtəˈtɪr] | six |
Vowel Combination: түр[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "түр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tʏr].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
құттықтүр | [qʊtˈtəqtʏr] | beautiful |
қорытындытүр | [qɔrətəndəˈtʏr] | interesting |
біртүр | [bɪrˈtʏr] | immediately |
Vowel Combination: тыр[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "тыр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tɪr].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
біртір | [bɪrˈtɪr] | immediately |
қалатыр | [qɑɫɑˈtɪr] | city |
қорытындытыр | [qɔrətəndəˈtɪr] | interesting |
Vowel Combination: тіл[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "тіл" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tɪɫ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
тіл | [tɪɫ] | language |
қалатілді | [qɑɫɑtɪɫˈdɪ] | city |
алтытіл | [ɑɫtətɪɫ] | six |
Vowel Combination: тел[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "тел" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tɪɫ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
қалател | [qɑɫɑtɪɫ] | city |
қорытындытел | [qɔrətəndəˈtɪɫ] | interesting |
алтытел | [ɑɫtətɪɫ] | six |
Vowel Combination: тұр[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "тұр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tʊr].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
тұр | [tʊr] | to stand |
тұрсынба | [tʊrsənˈbɑ] | not |
қорытындытұр | [qɔrətəndəˈtʊr] | interesting |
Vowel Combination: түр[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "түр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tʏr].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
құттықтүр | [qʊtˈtəqtʏr] | beautiful |
қорытындытүр | [qɔrətəndəˈtʏr] | interesting |
біртүр | [bɪrˈtʏr] | immediately |
Vowel Combination: тыр[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "тыр" in Kazakh is pronounced as [tɪr].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
қорытындытыр | [qɔrətəndəˈtɪr] | interesting |
қалатыр | [qɑɫɑˈtɪr] | city |
біртір | [bɪrˈtɪr] | immediately |
Vowel Combination: жы[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "жы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʒɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
жыл | [ʒɪɫ] | year |
жылы | [ʒɪˈɫə] | annually |
алжын | [ɑɫʒɪn] | slope |
Vowel Combination: жі[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "жі" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʒɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
жіл | [ʒɪɫ] | year |
жілді | [ʒɪɫˈdɪ] | annual |
алжін | [ɑɫʒɪn] | slope |
Vowel Combination: шы[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "шы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʃɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
бөшык | [bøˈʃɪk] | big |
сөзші | [sørˈʃɪ] | speaker |
қашық | [qɑˈʃɪq] | close |
Vowel Combination: ші[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "ші" in Kazakh is pronounced as [ʃɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
шілдік | [ʃɪɫˈdɪk] | badge |
білімші | [bɪˈlɪmʃɪ] | knowledgeable |
қызшы | [qəzˈʃɪ] | girl |
Vowel Combination: кы[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "кы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
кыз | [qɪz] | girl |
кызықты | [qɪzəqˈtə] | girlish |
күкірткі | [qʏˈkɪrtkɪ] | blue |
Vowel Combination: кі[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "кі" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
кітап | [qɪˈtɑp] | book |
кішік | [qɪˈʃɪk] | small |
күні | [qʏˈnɪ] | day |
Vowel Combination: ку[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "ку" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qu].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
куәлік | [quæˈlɪq] | pen |
куәлікші | [quæˈlɪqʃɪ] | writer |
күтік | [qʏˈtɪk] | wait |
Vowel Combination: кұ[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "кұ" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qu].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
кұйық | [qujˈəq] | sleep |
кұйықтану | [qujəqˈtɑnʊ] | to put to sleep |
күкірт | [qʏˈkɪrt] | blue |
Vowel Combination: қы[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "қы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
қыз | [qɪz] | girl |
қызыл | [qɪˈzəɫ] | red |
құрақ | [qʊˈrɑq] | throat |
Vowel Combination: қі[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "қі" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
қітап | [qɪˈtɑp] | book |
қішкенба | [qɪʃˈkɛnbɑ] | not |
құрал | [qʊˈrɑɫ] | weapon |
Vowel Combination: қу[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "қу" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qu].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
қуат | [quˈɑt] | power |
қуатты | [quɑtˈtə] | powerful |
құт | [qʊt] | salvation |
Vowel Combination: құ[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "құ" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qu].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
құйық | [qujˈəq] | sleep |
құйықтау | [qujəqˈtɑw] | to put to sleep |
құттық | [qʊtˈtəq] | beautiful |
Vowel Combination: қү[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "қү" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qʏ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
қүйық | [qʏjˈəq] | sleep |
қүйінді | [qʏˈjɪndɪ] | complicated |
қүтік | [qʏˈtɪk] | wait |
Vowel Combination: қы[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "қы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
қыз | [qɪz] | girl |
қызыл | [qɪˈzəɫ] | red |
құрақ | [qʊˈrɑq] | throat |
Vowel Combination: қі[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "қі" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
қітап | [qɪˈtɑp] | book |
қішкенба | [qɪʃˈkɛnbɑ] | not |
құрал | [qʊˈrɑɫ] | weapon |
Vowel Combination: қу[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "қу" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qu].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
қуат | [quˈɑt] | power |
қуатты | [quɑtˈtə] | powerful |
құт | [qʊt] | salvation |
Vowel Combination: құ[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "құ" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qu].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
құйық | [qujˈəq] | sleep |
құйықтау | [qujəqˈtɑw] | to put to sleep |
құттық | [qʊtˈtəq] | beautiful |
Vowel Combination: қү[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "қү" in Kazakh is pronounced as [qʏ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
қүйық | [qʏjˈəq] | sleep |
қүйінді | [qʏˈjɪndɪ] | complicated |
қүтік | [qʏˈtɪk] | wait |
Vowel Combination: мы[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
баламы | [bɑɫɑˈmɪ] | my child |
атмышы | [ɑtˈmɪʃə] | his/her horse |
білімді | [bɪˈlɪmdɪ] | knowledgeable |
Vowel Combination: мі[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мі" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамы | [ɑɫmɑˈmɪ] | my apple |
ақмірі | [ɑqmɪˈrɪ] | white |
қарсымы | [qɑrˈsəmɪ] | opposite |
Vowel Combination: му[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "му" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмаму | [ɑɫmɑˈmʊ] | not apple |
қауму | [qɑʊ̯ˈmʊ] | nation |
құруму | [qʊˈrʊmʊ] | structure |
Vowel Combination: мұ[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мұ" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамұ | [ɑɫmɑˈmʊ] | not apple |
қабатұ | [qɑbɑˈtʊ] | level |
қазақмұ | [qɑzɑqˈmʊ] | Kazakh |
Vowel Combination: мү[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мү" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʏ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамү | [ɑɫmɑˈmʏ] | not apple |
ақмүрі | [ɑqmʏˈrɪ] | white |
қарсымү | [qɑrˈsəmʏ] | opposite |
Vowel Combination: мын[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мын" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪn].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
біздікіміз | [bɪzdɪˈkɪmɪz] | ours |
алмамын | [ɑɫmɑˈmɪn] | I don't have |
қорымыз | [qɔrəˈmɪz] | our |
Vowel Combination: мін[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мін" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪn].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамын | [ɑɫmɑˈmɪn] | I don't have |
ақмін | [ɑqmɪn] | I am white |
қарсымын | [qɑrˈsəmɪn] | I am against |
Vowel Combination: муы[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "муы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамуы | [ɑɫmɑˈmʊɪ] | not apple |
қаумуы | [qɑʊ̯ˈmʊɪ] | nation |
құрумуы | [qʊˈrʊmʊɪ] | structure |
Vowel Combination: мұы[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мұы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамұы | [ɑɫmɑˈmʊɪ] | not apple |
қабақұы | [qɑbɑqʊˈɪ] | level |
қазақмұы | [qɑzɑqmʊˈɪ] | Kazakh |
Vowel Combination: мүы[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мүы" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʏɪ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамүы | [ɑɫmɑˈmʏɪ] | not apple |
ақмүрі | [ɑqmʏˈrɪ] | white |
қарсымүы | [qɑrˈsəmʏɪ] | opposite |
Vowel Combination: мың[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мың" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪŋ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамың | [ɑɫmɑˈmɪŋ] | you don't have |
ақтың | [ɑqtəŋ] | you are white |
қорың | [qɔrəŋ] | you are against |
Vowel Combination: мің[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мің" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪŋ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамың | [ɑɫmɑˈmɪŋ] | you don't have |
ақмің | [ɑqmɪŋ] | you are white |
қарсымың | [qɑrˈsəmɪŋ] | you are against |
Vowel Combination: муың[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "муың" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪŋ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамуың | [ɑɫmɑˈmʊɪŋ] | you don't have |
қаумуың | [qɑʊ̯ˈmʊɪŋ] | you are a nation |
құрумуың | [qʊˈrʊmʊɪŋ] | you are a structure |
Vowel Combination: мұың[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мұың" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪŋ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамұың | [ɑɫmɑˈmʊɪŋ] | you don't have |
қабақұың | [qɑbɑqʊˈɪŋ] | you are a level |
қазақмұың | [qɑzɑqmʊˈɪŋ] | you are Kazakh |
Vowel Combination: мүың[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мүың" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʏɪŋ].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамүың | [ɑɫmɑˈmʏɪŋ] | you don't have |
ақмүрің | [ɑqmʏˈrɪŋ] | you are white |
қарсымүың | [qɑrˈsəmʏɪŋ] | you are against |
Vowel Combination: мыз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
біздікіміз | [bɪzdɪˈkɪmɪz] | ours |
алмамыз | [ɑɫmɑˈmɪz] | we don't have |
қорымыз | [qɔrəˈmɪz] | our |
Vowel Combination: міз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "міз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамыз | [ɑɫmɑˈmɪz] | we don't have |
ақміз | [ɑqmɪz] | we are white |
қарсымыз | [qɑrˈsəmɪz] | we are against |
Vowel Combination: муз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "муз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамуз | [ɑɫmɑˈmʊz] | we don't have |
қаумуз | [qɑʊ̯ˈmʊz] | we are a nation |
құрумуз | [qʊˈrʊmʊz] | we are a structure |
Vowel Combination: мұз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мұз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамұз | [ɑɫmɑˈmʊz] | we don't have |
қабақұз | [qɑbɑqʊz] | we are a level |
қазақмұз | [qɑzɑqmʊz] | we are Kazakh |
Vowel Combination: мүз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мүз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʏz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамүз | [ɑɫmɑˈmʏz] | we don't have |
ақмүріз | [ɑqmʏˈrɪz] | we are white |
қарсымүз | [qɑrˈsəmʏz] | we are against |
Vowel Combination: мыңыз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мыңыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪŋɪz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамыңыз | [ɑɫmɑˈmɪŋɪz] | you don't have |
ақтыңыз | [ɑqtəŋɪz] | you are white |
қорыңыз | [qɔrəŋɪz] | you are against |
Vowel Combination: міңіз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "міңіз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪŋɪz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамыңыз | [ɑɫmɑˈmɪŋɪz] | you don't have |
ақміңіз | [ɑqmɪŋɪz] | you are white |
қарсымыңыз | [qɑrˈsəmɪŋɪz] | you are against |
Vowel Combination: муыңыз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "муыңыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪŋɪz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамуыңыз | [ɑɫmɑˈmʊɪŋɪz] | you don't have |
ақмүңіз | [ɑqmʏˈɪŋɪz] | you are white |
қарсымүыңыз | [qɑrˈsəmʏɪŋɪz] | you are against |
Vowel Combination: мұыңыз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мұыңыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪŋɪz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамұыңыз | [ɑɫmɑˈmʊɪŋɪz] | you don't have |
қабақұыңыз | [qɑbɑqʊˈɪŋɪz] | you are a level |
қазақмұыңыз | [qɑzɑqmʊˈɪŋɪz] | you are Kazakh |
Vowel Combination: мүңыз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мүңыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʏɪŋɪz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамүыңыз | [ɑɫmɑˈmʏɪŋɪz] | you don't have |
ақмүңіз | [ɑqmʏˈrɪz] | you are white |
қарсымүыңыз | [qɑrˈsəmʏɪŋɪz] | you are against |
Vowel Combination: мыз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
біздікіміз | [bɪzdɪˈkɪmɪz] | ours |
алмамыз | [ɑɫmɑˈmɪz] | we don't have |
қорымыз | [qɔrəˈmɪz] | our |
Vowel Combination: міз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "міз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамыз | [ɑɫmɑˈmɪz] | we don't have |
ақміз | [ɑqmɪz] | we are white |
қарсымыз | [qɑrˈsəmɪz] | we are against |
Vowel Combination: муз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "муз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамуз | [ɑɫmɑˈmʊz] | we don't have |
қаумуз | [qɑʊ̯ˈmʊz] | we are a nation |
құрумуз | [qʊˈrʊmʊz] | we are a structure |
Vowel Combination: мұз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мұз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамұз | [ɑɫmɑˈmʊz] | we don't have |
қабақұз | [qɑbɑqʊz] | we are a level |
қазақмұз | [qɑzɑqmʊz] | we are Kazakh |
Vowel Combination: мүз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мүз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʏz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамүз | [ɑɫmɑˈmʏz] | we don't have |
ақмүріз | [ɑqmʏˈrɪz] | we are white |
қарсымүз | [qɑrˈsəmʏz] | we are against |
Vowel Combination: мыңыз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "мыңыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪŋɪz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамыңыз | [ɑɫmɑˈmɪŋɪz] | you don't have |
ақтыңыз | [ɑqtəŋɪz] | you are white |
қорыңыз | [qɔrəŋɪz] | you are against |
Vowel Combination: міңіз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "міңіз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mɪŋɪz].
Examples:
Kazakh | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
алмамыңыз | [ɑɫmɑˈmɪŋɪz] | you don't have |
ақміңіз | [ɑqmɪŋɪz] | you are white |
қарсымыңыз | [qɑrˈsəmɪŋɪz] | you are against |
Vowel Combination: муыңыз[edit | edit source]
The vowel combination "муыңыз" in Kazakh is pronounced as [mʊɪŋɪz].
Examples: