Difference between revisions of "Language/Swedish/Grammar/Reflexive-pronouns"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Swedish|Swedish]]  → [[Language/Swedish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Swedish Pronouns → Reflexive pronouns</div>
__TOC__
== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will explore the topic of reflexive pronouns in the Swedish language. Reflexive pronouns are an essential part of Swedish grammar and are used to indicate that the subject of a sentence is also the object. Understanding and using reflexive pronouns correctly is crucial for effective communication in Swedish.
This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Swedish Course," which aims to take students from beginner to A1 level proficiency in the Swedish language. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of reflexive pronouns and how to use them accurately in various contexts.
== What are Reflexive Pronouns? ==
Reflexive pronouns, or "reflexiva pronomen" in Swedish, are pronouns that refer back to the subject of a sentence. They are used when the subject is performing an action on itself. Reflexive pronouns are formed by adding the suffix "-sig" or "-s" to the personal pronouns, depending on the grammatical case.
Let's take a look at the personal pronouns and their reflexive forms in Swedish:
{| class="wikitable"
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| jag || /jɑːg/ || I
|-
| du || /dʉː/ || you (singular)
|-
| han || /hɑːn/ || he
|-
| hon || /hʊn/ || she
|-
| den || /dɛn/ || it
|-
| vi || /viː/ || we
|-
| ni || /niː/ || you (plural)
|-
| de || /dɛ/ || they
|}
To form the reflexive pronouns, we simply add "-sig" or "-s" to the personal pronouns. Let's see some examples:
* Jag tvättar __mig__. (I wash __myself__.)
* Hon klär __sig__. (She dresses __herself__.)
* Vi lär __oss__. (We teach __ourselves__.)
* De tvättar __sig__. (They wash __themselves__.)


<div class="pg_page_title">Swedish Grammar → Swedish Pronouns → Reflexive pronouns</div>


__TOC__
== When to Use Reflexive Pronouns ==
Reflexive pronouns are used in Swedish when the subject of a sentence performs an action on itself. Here are some common situations where reflexive pronouns are necessary:


As a Swedish teacher, I have noticed that many students struggle with reflexive pronouns, which are used very differently in Swedish than in English. Reflexive pronouns are used to indicate that the subject of the sentence is also the object of the sentence, for example: "I wash myself." In Swedish, these pronouns can be a bit tricky to use correctly, so let's take a look at them in more detail.
=== Daily Routines ===
When talking about activities that we do to ourselves as part of our daily routine, reflexive pronouns are used. For example:


* Jag tvättar __mig__. (I wash __myself__.)
* Han borstar __sina__ tänder. (He brushes __his__ teeth.)


<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] & [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Indefinite-Articles-in-Swedish|Indefinite Articles in Swedish]].</span>
=== Reciprocal Actions ===
== What are reflexive pronouns? ==
Reflexive pronouns are also used when two or more subjects are performing the same action on each other. Here are some examples:


Reflexive pronouns are pronouns that are used when the subject of a sentence is also the object of a sentence. These are different from regular pronouns, which are used to replace a noun in a sentence. In Swedish, reflexive pronouns are used much more often than in English, so it's important to understand how they work.
* De kramar __varandra__. (They hug __each other__.)
* Vi hjälper __varandra__. (We help __each other__.)


== How are reflexive pronouns used in Swedish? ==
=== Emphasizing the Subject ===
Reflexive pronouns can be used to emphasize the subject of a sentence. This is common when expressing opinions or feelings. For example:


In Swedish, reflexive pronouns are used in a variety of situations, such as:
* Jag älskar __mig__. (I love __myself__.)
* Hon tycker om __sig__. (She likes __herself__.)


* To indicate that an action is being done to oneself, for example: "Jag tvättar mig." (I wash myself.)
* To indicate that two or more people are doing something to each other, for example: "Vi hjälper varandra." (We help each other.)
* As an intensifier, to emphasize an action, for example: "Jag förstår inte riktigt själv." (I don't really understand myself.)


Swedish reflexive pronouns are formed by adding "sig" to the end of a pronoun. Here are some examples:
== Reflexive Pronouns Chart ==
To help you understand and remember the reflexive pronouns, here is a chart that shows the personal pronouns and their corresponding reflexive forms:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Personal Pronoun !! Reflexive Pronoun
|-
| jag || ya(g) || I
|-
|-
| du || doo || you (singular)
| jag || mig
|-
|-
| han || hahn || he
| du || dig
|-
|-
| hon || hohn || she
| han || sig
|-
|-
| den || dehn || it (common gender)
| hon || sig
|-
|-
| det || deht || it (neuter gender)
| den || sig
|-
|-
| vi || vee || we
| vi || oss
|-
|-
| ni || nee || you (plural)
| ni || er
|-
|-
| de || deh || they
| de || sig
|}
|}


These pronouns can be used both in the subject and object position in a sentence.
Note that the reflexive pronoun for "den" (it) is the same as the reflexive pronoun for "han" (he) and "hon" (she). This is because there is no grammatical gender distinction in Swedish for inanimate objects.
 
== Reflexive verbs ==


In Swedish, reflexive pronouns are often used with reflexive verbs. These are verbs that require the use of a reflexive pronoun to make sense. For example:
== Regional Variations ==
In different regions of Sweden, there may be some variations in the usage or understanding of reflexive pronouns. For example, in some dialects, the reflexive pronoun "sig" may be pronounced as "sej." Additionally, certain regional dialects may have different reflexive pronouns altogether. It's important to be aware of these variations if you plan to communicate with native speakers from specific regions.


* "Att tvätta sig" (to wash oneself)
== Practice Exercises ==
* "Att klä på sig" (to get dressed)
Now it's time to practice using reflexive pronouns in Swedish! Complete the following exercises to solidify your understanding.
* "Att sätta sig" (to sit down)


Notice that these verbs are different from their non-reflexive counterparts. For example, "att tvätta" means "to wash", but "att tvätta sig" means "to wash oneself".
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate reflexive pronouns.


== Reflexive pronouns in questions ==
1. Han klär __________.
2. Vi tvättar __________.
3. De borstar __________ tänder.
4. Jag älskar __________.
5. Hon hjälper __________.


In Swedish, reflexive pronouns are often used in questions to indicate that the subject is also the object. For example:
Solution:
1. Han klär __sig__.
2. Vi tvättar __oss__.
3. De borstar __sina__ tänder.
4. Jag älskar __mig__.
5. Hon hjälper __sig__.


* "Tvättar du dig?" (Are you washing yourself?)
Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences
* "Kläder du på dig?" (Are you getting dressed?)
Translate the following sentences into Swedish, using reflexive pronouns.


== Recap ==
1. I brush my hair.
2. They dress themselves.
3. We teach ourselves.
4. She loves herself.
5. He helps himself.


Reflexive pronouns are an important part of Swedish grammar, and are used much more often than in English. They are used to indicate that the subject and object of a sentence are the same, and can be used with reflexive verbs or in questions. To form a reflexive pronoun in Swedish, simply add "sig" to the end of a pronoun.
Solution:
1. Jag borstar __mitt__ hår.
2. De klär __sig__.
3. Vi lär __oss__.
4. Hon älskar __sig__.
5. Han hjälper __sig__.


I hope that this lesson has been helpful in explaining reflexive pronouns in Swedish! If you have any questions or want to practice using reflexive pronouns, feel free to contact me.
== Conclusion ==
 
Congratulations! You have successfully learned about reflexive pronouns in Swedish. These pronouns are essential for expressing actions performed by the subject on itself. Keep practicing and using reflexive pronouns in different contexts to improve your Swedish language skills. In the next lesson, we will explore demonstrative pronouns in Swedish.
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==Sources==
* [https://blogs.transparent.com/swedish/refresh-your-swedish-reflexive-verbs-and-pronouns/ Refresh your Swedish Reflexive Verbs and Pronouns | Swedish ...]
* [https://ielanguages.com/swedish-reflexive-verbs.html Swedish Reflexive Verbs and Pronouns - ielanguages.com]
* [https://blogs.transparent.com/swedish/swedish-possessive-and-possessive-reflexive-pronouns/ Swedish Possessive and Possessive Reflexive Pronouns | Swedish ...]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Swedish Grammar → Swedish Pronouns → Reflexive pronouns
|title=Swedish Grammar → Swedish Pronouns → Reflexive pronouns
|keywords=Swedish, Grammar, Pronouns, Reflexive pronouns, reflexive verbs
|keywords=Swedish grammar, reflexive pronouns, Swedish language, pronouns, reflexive verbs, Swedish vocabulary
|description=Understand the reflexive pronouns and how to use them in Swedish. Learn about when to use them, how to form them, and more.}}
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about reflexive pronouns in Swedish and how to use them correctly. Understand the different situations where reflexive pronouns are necessary and practice using them in exercises.
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===The mindblowing Swedish reflexive pronouns and verbs - YouTube===
===The mindblowing Swedish reflexive pronouns and verbs - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fX-Wm0V_ONM</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fX-Wm0V_ONM</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://blogs.transparent.com/swedish/refresh-your-swedish-reflexive-verbs-and-pronouns/ Refresh your Swedish Reflexive Verbs and Pronouns | Swedish ...]
* [https://ielanguages.com/swedish-reflexive-verbs.html Swedish Reflexive Verbs and Pronouns - ielanguages.com]
* [https://blogs.transparent.com/swedish/swedish-possessive-and-possessive-reflexive-pronouns/ Swedish Possessive and Possessive Reflexive Pronouns | Swedish ...]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Describe-Someone's-Appearance-and-Personality|How to Describe Someone's Appearance and Personality]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/How-to-Describe-Someone's-Appearance-and-Personality|How to Describe Someone's Appearance and Personality]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]


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Latest revision as of 12:34, 18 June 2023

◀️ Personal pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Demonstrative pronouns ▶️

Swedish-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Swedish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Swedish Pronouns → Reflexive pronouns

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the topic of reflexive pronouns in the Swedish language. Reflexive pronouns are an essential part of Swedish grammar and are used to indicate that the subject of a sentence is also the object. Understanding and using reflexive pronouns correctly is crucial for effective communication in Swedish.

This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Swedish Course," which aims to take students from beginner to A1 level proficiency in the Swedish language. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of reflexive pronouns and how to use them accurately in various contexts.

What are Reflexive Pronouns?[edit | edit source]

Reflexive pronouns, or "reflexiva pronomen" in Swedish, are pronouns that refer back to the subject of a sentence. They are used when the subject is performing an action on itself. Reflexive pronouns are formed by adding the suffix "-sig" or "-s" to the personal pronouns, depending on the grammatical case.

Let's take a look at the personal pronouns and their reflexive forms in Swedish:

Swedish Pronunciation English
jag /jɑːg/ I
du /dʉː/ you (singular)
han /hɑːn/ he
hon /hʊn/ she
den /dɛn/ it
vi /viː/ we
ni /niː/ you (plural)
de /dɛ/ they

To form the reflexive pronouns, we simply add "-sig" or "-s" to the personal pronouns. Let's see some examples:

  • Jag tvättar __mig__. (I wash __myself__.)
  • Hon klär __sig__. (She dresses __herself__.)
  • Vi lär __oss__. (We teach __ourselves__.)
  • De tvättar __sig__. (They wash __themselves__.)


When to Use Reflexive Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Reflexive pronouns are used in Swedish when the subject of a sentence performs an action on itself. Here are some common situations where reflexive pronouns are necessary:

Daily Routines[edit | edit source]

When talking about activities that we do to ourselves as part of our daily routine, reflexive pronouns are used. For example:

  • Jag tvättar __mig__. (I wash __myself__.)
  • Han borstar __sina__ tänder. (He brushes __his__ teeth.)

Reciprocal Actions[edit | edit source]

Reflexive pronouns are also used when two or more subjects are performing the same action on each other. Here are some examples:

  • De kramar __varandra__. (They hug __each other__.)
  • Vi hjälper __varandra__. (We help __each other__.)

Emphasizing the Subject[edit | edit source]

Reflexive pronouns can be used to emphasize the subject of a sentence. This is common when expressing opinions or feelings. For example:

  • Jag älskar __mig__. (I love __myself__.)
  • Hon tycker om __sig__. (She likes __herself__.)


Reflexive Pronouns Chart[edit | edit source]

To help you understand and remember the reflexive pronouns, here is a chart that shows the personal pronouns and their corresponding reflexive forms:

Personal Pronoun Reflexive Pronoun
jag mig
du dig
han sig
hon sig
den sig
vi oss
ni er
de sig

Note that the reflexive pronoun for "den" (it) is the same as the reflexive pronoun for "han" (he) and "hon" (she). This is because there is no grammatical gender distinction in Swedish for inanimate objects.

Regional Variations[edit | edit source]

In different regions of Sweden, there may be some variations in the usage or understanding of reflexive pronouns. For example, in some dialects, the reflexive pronoun "sig" may be pronounced as "sej." Additionally, certain regional dialects may have different reflexive pronouns altogether. It's important to be aware of these variations if you plan to communicate with native speakers from specific regions.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice using reflexive pronouns in Swedish! Complete the following exercises to solidify your understanding.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks Fill in the blanks with the appropriate reflexive pronouns.

1. Han klär __________. 2. Vi tvättar __________. 3. De borstar __________ tänder. 4. Jag älskar __________. 5. Hon hjälper __________.

Solution: 1. Han klär __sig__. 2. Vi tvättar __oss__. 3. De borstar __sina__ tänder. 4. Jag älskar __mig__. 5. Hon hjälper __sig__.

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences Translate the following sentences into Swedish, using reflexive pronouns.

1. I brush my hair. 2. They dress themselves. 3. We teach ourselves. 4. She loves herself. 5. He helps himself.

Solution: 1. Jag borstar __mitt__ hår. 2. De klär __sig__. 3. Vi lär __oss__. 4. Hon älskar __sig__. 5. Han hjälper __sig__.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned about reflexive pronouns in Swedish. These pronouns are essential for expressing actions performed by the subject on itself. Keep practicing and using reflexive pronouns in different contexts to improve your Swedish language skills. In the next lesson, we will explore demonstrative pronouns in Swedish.

Table of Contents - Swedish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Swedish


Swedish Pronouns


Colors and Numbers


Swedish Culture


Swedish Verbs


Body parts and health


Swedish Nouns


Travel and directions


Sweden's history


Swedish Adjectives


Jobs and professions

Videos[edit | edit source]

The mindblowing Swedish reflexive pronouns and verbs - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


Template:Swedish-Page-Bottom

◀️ Personal pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Demonstrative pronouns ▶️

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