Difference between revisions of "Language/German/Vocabulary/Greetings-and-Goodbyes"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/German|German]]  → [[Language/German/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/German/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Introduction → Greetings and Goodbyes</div>
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== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will learn how to greet and say goodbye to people in German. Greetings and goodbyes are essential in any language, as they help establish and maintain social connections. By learning the proper German greetings and goodbyes, you will be able to interact with native speakers in a polite and friendly manner. Whether you are traveling to a German-speaking country or simply want to communicate with German speakers, these phrases will come in handy. Let's get started!
== Greetings ==


<div class="pg_page_title">German Vocabulary → Greetings and Introduction → Greetings and Goodbyes</div>
=== Basic Greetings ===


__TOC__
Let's begin with some basic greetings that you can use in various situations:
 
* Hallo! (Hello!)
* Guten Morgen! (Good morning!)
* Guten Tag! (Good day!/Good afternoon!)
* Guten Abend! (Good evening!)
 
These greetings are appropriate for different times of the day. "Hallo" is a casual and universal greeting, while "Guten Morgen," "Guten Tag," and "Guten Abend" are more formal and commonly used in professional settings. It's important to note that Germans tend to shake hands when greeting each other, so be prepared for a firm handshake when meeting someone for the first time.
 
=== Informal Greetings ===
 
When greeting friends, family, or people of your age group, you can use these informal greetings:
 
* Servus! (Hi!/Bye!) - Commonly used in Bavaria and Austria.
* Moin! (Hi!/Bye!) - Commonly used in Northern Germany.
* Hi! (Hi!/Bye!)
 
These informal greetings are perfect for casual situations and among friends. "Servus" is a regional greeting commonly used in Bavaria and Austria, while "Moin" is a common greeting in Northern Germany. "Hi" is a loanword from English and is widely understood by Germans.
 
=== Formal Greetings ===
 
When greeting someone in a formal setting or a person of higher social status, it is appropriate to use these formal greetings:
 
* Guten Tag! (Good day!/Good afternoon!)
* Grüß Gott! (Hello!/Greetings!)
* Guten Abend! (Good evening!)
 
These formal greetings are suitable for professional or respectful situations. "Grüß Gott" is a traditional greeting used in Bavaria and parts of Austria. It literally means "Greet God" and is a way of showing respect and politeness.
 
=== Greetings on the Phone ===
 
When answering the phone or making a call in German, you can use the following greetings:
 
* Hallo! (Hello!)
* Guten Tag! (Good day!/Good afternoon!)
* Ja, bitte? (Yes, please?)
 
These phone greetings are similar to the basic greetings we discussed earlier. "Ja, bitte?" literally means "Yes, please?" and is a polite way of answering the phone.


As a German language teacher with 20 years of experience, I often get asked by my students about the most important German phrases to learn. Without a doubt, greetings and goodbyes are on top of that list. In this lesson, we will go over some essential German phrases to help you greet and say goodbye to people in various settings.
== Goodbyes ==


=== Basic Goodbyes ===


<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10|Count from 1 to 10]] & [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Body-Parts|Body Parts]].</span>
Just like greetings, goodbyes can vary depending on the situation. Here are some basic ways to say goodbye in German:
== Common German Greetings ==


Let's start with some common ways to greet people in German:
* Tschüss! (Bye!/Goodbye!)
* Auf Wiedersehen! (Goodbye!/Until we meet again!)
* Bis später! (See you later!)
* Bis bald! (See you soon!)


{| class="wikitable"
These basic goodbyes can be used in most situations. "Tschüss" is a casual and common way to say goodbye, while "Auf Wiedersehen" is more formal and polite. "Bis später" and "Bis bald" are used when you expect to see the person again soon.
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Hallo  || ['halo] || Hello
|-
| Guten Tag  || ['guːtən taːk] || Good day
|-
| Guten Morgen  || ['guːtən 'mɔrgən] || Good morning
|-
| Guten Abend  || ['guːtən 'aːbənt] || Good evening
|-
| Grüß Gott || [ɡrʏs ɡɔt] || Greet God - Used in Bavaria, Austria and some parts of Switzerland to say "Hello" or "Goodbye"
|}


Note: "Guten Tag" is a formal greeting and is best used in professional settings or with people you have never met before. "Grüß Gott" may be seen as a religious greeting and is generally used in more traditional and conservative areas of Germany.
=== Informal Goodbyes ===


== Greetings for Different Times of the Day ==
When saying goodbye to friends or people of your age group, you can use these informal goodbyes:


In addition to the standard greetings, it's useful to know some phrases for specific times of the day:
* Tschau! (Bye!/Bye-bye!)
* Mach's gut! (Take care!)


* Guten Morgen - Good morning
These informal goodbyes are perfect for casual situations. "Tschau" is a common and casual way to say goodbye, while "Mach's gut" literally means "Make it good" and is a way of wishing someone well.
* Guten Tag - Good day
* Guten Abend - Good evening
* Gute Nacht - Good night (used when going to bed or leaving a late event)
* Tschüss - Bye (casual)
* Auf Wiedersehen - Goodbye (formal)


Note: "Tschüss" is a less formal way of saying goodbye and is better suited for situations with friends or peers. "Auf Wiedersehen" is a more formal way to say goodbye and should be used when speaking with someone you do not know well or in professional situations.
=== Formal Goodbyes ===


== Other Useful Phrases ==
When saying goodbye in a formal setting or to someone of higher social status, it is appropriate to use these formal goodbyes:


Here are some additional useful phrases to know:
* Auf Wiedersehen! (Goodbye!/Until we meet again!)
* Auf Wiederhören! (Goodbye!/Until we hear from each other!)


* Wie geht es Ihnen? - How are you? (formal)
These formal goodbyes are suitable for professional or respectful situations. "Auf Wiederhören" is specifically used when ending a phone conversation and translates to "Until we hear from each other."
* Wie geht's? - How are you? (informal)
* Mir geht es gut, danke. Und Ihnen? - I'm well, thank you. And you? (formal)
* Mir geht's gut, danke. Und dir? - I'm well, thank you. And you? (informal)
* Bis bald! - See you soon!
* Bis später! - See you later!
* Bis dann! - See you then!
* Schönen Tag noch! - Have a nice day!


== Conclusion ==
== Practice Sentences ==


Now that you know some essential German phrases for greetings and goodbyes, it's time to practice! Keep in mind that the phrases you use may vary depending on the situation and the person you are speaking with. Practice with native speakers and don't be afraid to make mistakes. You'll be surprised at how far a simple "Guten Tag" can go in making a great first impression!
Now let's practice some greetings and goodbyes with example sentences:


<span class='maj'></span>
{| class="wikitable"
==Sources==
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
* [https://preply.com/en/blog/greetings-in-german/ Formal and informal German greetings and farewells (+ cultural ...]
|-
* [https://www.thegermanproject.com/german-lessons/greetings-and-essentials Greetings and essentials + audio | Learn German]
| Hallo! || Ha-lo! || Hello!
* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/german/german-greetings-say-hi-hello/ Hello in German: 22 Friendly and Useful German Greetings ...]
|-
| Guten Morgen! || Goo-ten Mor-gen! || Good morning!
|-
| Guten Tag! || Goo-ten Tahg! || Good day!/Good afternoon!
|-
| Guten Abend! || Goo-ten Ah-bent! || Good evening!
|-
| Servus! || Sehr-voos! || Hi!/Bye!
|-
| Moin! || Moin! || Hi!/Bye!
|-
| Hi! || Hi! || Hi!/Bye!
|-
| Guten Tag! || Goo-ten Tahg! || Good day!/Good afternoon!
|-
| Grüß Gott! || Groos Got! || Hello!/Greetings!
|-
| Guten Abend! || Goo-ten Ah-bent! || Good evening!
|-
| Hallo! || Ha-lo! || Hello!
|-
| Guten Tag! || Goo-ten Tahg! || Good day!/Good afternoon!
|-
| Ja, bitte? || Ya, bit-te? || Yes, please?
|-
| Tschüss! || Choos! || Bye!/Goodbye!
|-
| Auf Wiedersehen! || Auf Vee-der-zay-en! || Goodbye!/Until we meet again!
|-
| Bis später! || Bis shpay-ter! || See you later!
|-
| Bis bald! || Bis bahlt! || See you soon!
|-
| Tschau! || Chau! || Bye!/Bye-bye!
|-
| Mach's gut! || Mahks goot! || Take care!
|-
| Auf Wiedersehen! || Auf Vee-der-zay-en! || Goodbye!/Until we meet again!
|-
| Auf Wiederhören! || Auf Vee-der-huh-ren! || Goodbye!/Until we hear from each other!
|}
 
== Conclusion ==


Congratulations! You have learned how to greet and say goodbye to people in German. By practicing these greetings and goodbyes, you will be able to communicate more effectively and build connections with German speakers. Remember to adjust your greetings based on the level of formality and the situation. Keep practicing and soon you will feel comfortable using these phrases in real-life situations. Viel Glück (Good luck)!


<span link>Great work on completing this lesson! Take a moment to investigate these connected pages: [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]] & [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Telling Time]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=German Vocabulary: Greetings and Goodbyes | Learn German online
|title=German Vocabulary → Greetings and Introduction → Greetings and Goodbyes
|keywords=German vocabulary, Greetings in German, Goodbyes in German, German phrases, Learn German online
|keywords=German greetings, German goodbyes, German vocabulary, German phrases, German course
|description=In this lesson, you will learn some essential German phrases for greetings and goodbyes. Improve your German grammar, pronunciation and more.  
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to greet and say goodbye to people in German. Master the art of greetings and goodbyes to communicate more effectively in German.
}}
}}


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[[Category:German-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:German-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Master ALL German Greetings in 15 Minutes - YouTube===
===Master ALL German Greetings in 15 Minutes - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pNFwM9T9qs8</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pNFwM9T9qs8</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://preply.com/en/blog/greetings-in-german/ Formal and informal German greetings and farewells (+ cultural ...]
* [https://www.thegermanproject.com/german-lessons/greetings-and-essentials Greetings and essentials + audio | Learn German]
* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/german/german-greetings-say-hi-hello/ Hello in German: 22 Friendly and Useful German Greetings ...]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/German/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]
* [[Language/German/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]
* [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Tongue-twisters|Tongue twisters]]
* [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Tongue-twisters|Tongue twisters]]


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Revision as of 07:47, 17 June 2023

◀️ Noun and Gender — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

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German → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and Introduction → Greetings and Goodbyes

Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn how to greet and say goodbye to people in German. Greetings and goodbyes are essential in any language, as they help establish and maintain social connections. By learning the proper German greetings and goodbyes, you will be able to interact with native speakers in a polite and friendly manner. Whether you are traveling to a German-speaking country or simply want to communicate with German speakers, these phrases will come in handy. Let's get started!

Greetings

Basic Greetings

Let's begin with some basic greetings that you can use in various situations:

  • Hallo! (Hello!)
  • Guten Morgen! (Good morning!)
  • Guten Tag! (Good day!/Good afternoon!)
  • Guten Abend! (Good evening!)

These greetings are appropriate for different times of the day. "Hallo" is a casual and universal greeting, while "Guten Morgen," "Guten Tag," and "Guten Abend" are more formal and commonly used in professional settings. It's important to note that Germans tend to shake hands when greeting each other, so be prepared for a firm handshake when meeting someone for the first time.

Informal Greetings

When greeting friends, family, or people of your age group, you can use these informal greetings:

  • Servus! (Hi!/Bye!) - Commonly used in Bavaria and Austria.
  • Moin! (Hi!/Bye!) - Commonly used in Northern Germany.
  • Hi! (Hi!/Bye!)

These informal greetings are perfect for casual situations and among friends. "Servus" is a regional greeting commonly used in Bavaria and Austria, while "Moin" is a common greeting in Northern Germany. "Hi" is a loanword from English and is widely understood by Germans.

Formal Greetings

When greeting someone in a formal setting or a person of higher social status, it is appropriate to use these formal greetings:

  • Guten Tag! (Good day!/Good afternoon!)
  • Grüß Gott! (Hello!/Greetings!)
  • Guten Abend! (Good evening!)

These formal greetings are suitable for professional or respectful situations. "Grüß Gott" is a traditional greeting used in Bavaria and parts of Austria. It literally means "Greet God" and is a way of showing respect and politeness.

Greetings on the Phone

When answering the phone or making a call in German, you can use the following greetings:

  • Hallo! (Hello!)
  • Guten Tag! (Good day!/Good afternoon!)
  • Ja, bitte? (Yes, please?)

These phone greetings are similar to the basic greetings we discussed earlier. "Ja, bitte?" literally means "Yes, please?" and is a polite way of answering the phone.

Goodbyes

Basic Goodbyes

Just like greetings, goodbyes can vary depending on the situation. Here are some basic ways to say goodbye in German:

  • Tschüss! (Bye!/Goodbye!)
  • Auf Wiedersehen! (Goodbye!/Until we meet again!)
  • Bis später! (See you later!)
  • Bis bald! (See you soon!)

These basic goodbyes can be used in most situations. "Tschüss" is a casual and common way to say goodbye, while "Auf Wiedersehen" is more formal and polite. "Bis später" and "Bis bald" are used when you expect to see the person again soon.

Informal Goodbyes

When saying goodbye to friends or people of your age group, you can use these informal goodbyes:

  • Tschau! (Bye!/Bye-bye!)
  • Mach's gut! (Take care!)

These informal goodbyes are perfect for casual situations. "Tschau" is a common and casual way to say goodbye, while "Mach's gut" literally means "Make it good" and is a way of wishing someone well.

Formal Goodbyes

When saying goodbye in a formal setting or to someone of higher social status, it is appropriate to use these formal goodbyes:

  • Auf Wiedersehen! (Goodbye!/Until we meet again!)
  • Auf Wiederhören! (Goodbye!/Until we hear from each other!)

These formal goodbyes are suitable for professional or respectful situations. "Auf Wiederhören" is specifically used when ending a phone conversation and translates to "Until we hear from each other."

Practice Sentences

Now let's practice some greetings and goodbyes with example sentences:

German Pronunciation English
Hallo! Ha-lo! Hello!
Guten Morgen! Goo-ten Mor-gen! Good morning!
Guten Tag! Goo-ten Tahg! Good day!/Good afternoon!
Guten Abend! Goo-ten Ah-bent! Good evening!
Servus! Sehr-voos! Hi!/Bye!
Moin! Moin! Hi!/Bye!
Hi! Hi! Hi!/Bye!
Guten Tag! Goo-ten Tahg! Good day!/Good afternoon!
Grüß Gott! Groos Got! Hello!/Greetings!
Guten Abend! Goo-ten Ah-bent! Good evening!
Hallo! Ha-lo! Hello!
Guten Tag! Goo-ten Tahg! Good day!/Good afternoon!
Ja, bitte? Ya, bit-te? Yes, please?
Tschüss! Choos! Bye!/Goodbye!
Auf Wiedersehen! Auf Vee-der-zay-en! Goodbye!/Until we meet again!
Bis später! Bis shpay-ter! See you later!
Bis bald! Bis bahlt! See you soon!
Tschau! Chau! Bye!/Bye-bye!
Mach's gut! Mahks goot! Take care!
Auf Wiedersehen! Auf Vee-der-zay-en! Goodbye!/Until we meet again!
Auf Wiederhören! Auf Vee-der-huh-ren! Goodbye!/Until we hear from each other!

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have learned how to greet and say goodbye to people in German. By practicing these greetings and goodbyes, you will be able to communicate more effectively and build connections with German speakers. Remember to adjust your greetings based on the level of formality and the situation. Keep practicing and soon you will feel comfortable using these phrases in real-life situations. Viel Glück (Good luck)!

Table of Contents - German Course - 0 to A1


Basic Sentence Structures


Greetings and Introduction


Definite and Indefinite Articles


Numbers, Dates and Time


Verbs and Conjugation


Family and Friends


Prepositions


Food and Drinks


Germany and German-Speaking Countries


Pronouns and Possessives


Travel and Transportation


Modal Verbs


Shopping and Clothes


Music and Entertainment


Adjectives


Health and Body


Time and Temporal Prepositions

Videos

Learn German A1 | Greetings & Good-Byes | German Vocabulary ...

Learn German Lesson 1 - Greetings and Farewells - YouTube

Master ALL German Greetings in 15 Minutes - YouTube


Sources



Other Lessons



◀️ Noun and Gender — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

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