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Revision as of 17:51, 29 March 2023
| ◀️ Reading and writing Korean Alphabets — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Subject and Object Markers ▶️ |
As a Korean language teacher with 20 years of experience, I understand the importance of pronunciation when learning a new language. In this lesson, you will learn the correct pronunciation of Korean words by mastering the 14 basic Korean sounds.
Korean Alphabets
Before we dive into Korean sounds, it's essential to learn how to read and write the Korean alphabets or Hangul. The Korean script consists of 14 consonants and 10 vowels. Learning to read and write Hangul is relatively easy, and it will help you grasp Korean pronunciation better. You can find more information on Hangul on the Hangul wikipedia page.
Korean Pronunciation
In Korean, pronunciation is critical since different letter sounds can change the meaning of a word entirely. Therefore, mastering Korean pronunciation is crucial to communicate effectively with Koreans. The Korean language has 14 basic consonant sounds and ten vowel sounds.
Basic Consonant Sounds
Let's take a look at the chart below to learn the 14 basic consonant sounds in Korean:
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ㄱ | /k/ | G as in "Go" |
| ㄴ | /n/ | N as in "New" |
| ㄷ | /t/ | D as in "Dog" |
| ㄹ | /ɾ/ | L as in "Love" |
| ㅁ | /m/ | M as in "Mother" |
| ㅂ | /p/ | B as in "Boy" |
| ㅅ | /s/ | S as in "Sit" |
| ㅇ | /ŋ/ | Silent or N as in "No" |
| ㅈ | /tʃ/ | J as in "Jump" |
| ㅊ | /tʃʰ/ | Ch as in "Chair" |
| ㅋ | /kʰ/ | K as in "Kite" |
| ㅌ | /tʰ/ | T as in "Take" |
| ㅍ | /pʰ/ | P as in "Pink" |
| ㅎ | /h/ | H as in "House" |
Remember, the pronunciation of Korean letters can vary based on their position. For example, ㄱ is pronounced differently when placed at the beginning of the word, middle, or final position. You can find more information about how Korean letter sounds can differ according to their position on the Korean phonology wikipedia page.
Basic Vowel Sounds
Now let's take a look at the ten vowel sounds in Korean:
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ㅏ | /a/ | A as in "Father" |
| ㅓ | /ʌ/ | E as in "Set" |
| ㅗ | /o/ | O as in "Go" |
| ㅜ | /u/ | U as in "Blue" |
| ㅡ | /ɯ/ | OO as in "Moon" |
| ㅣ | /i/ | EE as in "See" |
| ㅐ | /ɛ/ | E as in "Red" |
| ㅔ | /e/ | A as in "Gate" |
| ㅚ | /ø/ | EU as in "Peugeot" |
| ㅟ | /ɰi/ | WI as in "Queen" |
Note that Romanization can differ depending on the author or source. The table above provides a basis for Korean sounds, but it's best to learn and practice it through a native speaker, textbook, or Korean course.
Tips for mastering Korean pronunciation
Here are some tips to help you master Korean sounds and pronunciation:
- Practice individual sounds repeatedly.
- Pay attention to the differences between similar sounds, such as ㅂ (B) and ㅍ (P).
- Practice reading short words and phrases.
- Try to pick up the Korean accent by listening to Korean speakers.
- Watch Korean dramas or movies with subtitles to help you pick up Korean sounds.
- Record yourself and compare it to a native speaker's pronunciation.
- Practice regularly.
Remember, mastering Korean pronunciation takes practice and time, but it's well worth the effort to communicate effectively with Koreans.
Sources
- Korean Pronunciation Rules | Tips & Tricks to Pronounce Korean ...
- Korean language - Wikipedia
- Korean Pronunciation
Videos
Learn 10 Korean pronunciation rules through ONE sentence ...
Introduction to Korean Grammar - YouTube
How Similar are Japanese and Korean? - YouTube
Korean Grammar in 1 Hour - YouTube
Learn Korean in 4 Hours - YouTube
Other Lessons
- Negation
- Connectors
- Describing Things
- Conjunctions
- Adjectives
- Conditional Sentences
- Reading and writing Korean Alphabets
- Comparatives and Superlatives
- Give your Opinion
- How to Use Be
| ◀️ Reading and writing Korean Alphabets — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Subject and Object Markers ▶️ |